linux/arch/avr32/kernel/module.c
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   1/*
   2 * AVR32-specific kernel module loader
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Atmel Corporation
   5 *
   6 * GOT initialization parts are based on the s390 version
   7 *   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
   8 *                            IBM Corporation
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/bug.h>
  16#include <linux/elf.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  21
  22void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  23{
  24        if (size == 0)
  25                return NULL;
  26        return vmalloc(size);
  27}
  28
  29void module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
  30{
  31        vfree(mod->arch.syminfo);
  32        mod->arch.syminfo = NULL;
  33
  34        vfree(module_region);
  35}
  36
  37static inline int check_rela(Elf32_Rela *rela, struct module *module,
  38                             char *strings, Elf32_Sym *symbols)
  39{
  40        struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
  41
  42        info = module->arch.syminfo + ELF32_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
  43        switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
  44        case R_AVR32_GOT32:
  45        case R_AVR32_GOT16:
  46        case R_AVR32_GOT8:
  47        case R_AVR32_GOT21S:
  48        case R_AVR32_GOT18SW:   /* mcall */
  49        case R_AVR32_GOT16S:    /* ld.w */
  50                if (rela->r_addend != 0) {
  51                        printk(KERN_ERR
  52                               "GOT relocation against %s at offset %u with addend\n",
  53                               strings + symbols[ELF32_R_SYM(rela->r_info)].st_name,
  54                               rela->r_offset);
  55                        return -ENOEXEC;
  56                }
  57                if (info->got_offset == -1UL) {
  58                        info->got_offset = module->arch.got_size;
  59                        module->arch.got_size += sizeof(void *);
  60                }
  61                pr_debug("GOT[%3lu] %s\n", info->got_offset,
  62                         strings + symbols[ELF32_R_SYM(rela->r_info)].st_name);
  63                break;
  64        }
  65
  66        return 0;
  67}
  68
  69int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  70                              char *secstrings, struct module *module)
  71{
  72        Elf32_Shdr *symtab;
  73        Elf32_Sym *symbols;
  74        Elf32_Rela *rela;
  75        char *strings;
  76        int nrela, i, j;
  77        int ret;
  78
  79        /* Find the symbol table */
  80        symtab = NULL;
  81        for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
  82                switch (sechdrs[i].sh_type) {
  83                case SHT_SYMTAB:
  84                        symtab = &sechdrs[i];
  85                        break;
  86                }
  87        if (!symtab) {
  88                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", module->name);
  89                return -ENOEXEC;
  90        }
  91
  92        /* Allocate room for one syminfo structure per symbol. */
  93        module->arch.nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
  94        module->arch.syminfo = vmalloc(module->arch.nsyms
  95                                   * sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo));
  96        if (!module->arch.syminfo)
  97                return -ENOMEM;
  98
  99        symbols = (void *)hdr + symtab->sh_offset;
 100        strings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
 101        for (i = 0; i < module->arch.nsyms; i++) {
 102                if (symbols[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
 103                    strcmp(strings + symbols[i].st_name,
 104                           "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
 105                        /* "Define" it as absolute. */
 106                        symbols[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
 107                module->arch.syminfo[i].got_offset = -1UL;
 108                module->arch.syminfo[i].got_initialized = 0;
 109        }
 110
 111        /* Allocate GOT entries for symbols that need it. */
 112        module->arch.got_size = 0;
 113        for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 114                if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
 115                        continue;
 116                nrela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rela);
 117                rela = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 118                for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++) {
 119                        ret = check_rela(rela + j, module,
 120                                         strings, symbols);
 121                        if (ret)
 122                                goto out_free_syminfo;
 123                }
 124        }
 125
 126        /*
 127         * Increase core size to make room for GOT and set start
 128         * offset for GOT.
 129         */
 130        module->core_size = ALIGN(module->core_size, 4);
 131        module->arch.got_offset = module->core_size;
 132        module->core_size += module->arch.got_size;
 133
 134        return 0;
 135
 136out_free_syminfo:
 137        vfree(module->arch.syminfo);
 138        module->arch.syminfo = NULL;
 139
 140        return ret;
 141}
 142
 143static inline int reloc_overflow(struct module *module, const char *reloc_name,
 144                                 Elf32_Addr relocation)
 145{
 146        printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Value %lx does not fit relocation %s\n",
 147               module->name, (unsigned long)relocation, reloc_name);
 148        return -ENOEXEC;
 149}
 150
 151#define get_u16(loc)            (*((uint16_t *)loc))
 152#define put_u16(loc, val)       (*((uint16_t *)loc) = (val))
 153
 154int apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 155                       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relindex,
 156                       struct module *module)
 157{
 158        Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
 159        Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
 160        Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
 161        Elf32_Rela *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
 162        unsigned int i;
 163        int ret = 0;
 164
 165        for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rela); i++, rel++) {
 166                struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
 167                Elf32_Sym *sym;
 168                Elf32_Addr relocation;
 169                uint32_t *location;
 170                uint32_t value;
 171
 172                location = (void *)dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
 173                sym = (Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr + ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
 174                relocation = sym->st_value + rel->r_addend;
 175
 176                info = module->arch.syminfo + ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
 177
 178                /* Initialize GOT entry if necessary */
 179                switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
 180                case R_AVR32_GOT32:
 181                case R_AVR32_GOT16:
 182                case R_AVR32_GOT8:
 183                case R_AVR32_GOT21S:
 184                case R_AVR32_GOT18SW:
 185                case R_AVR32_GOT16S:
 186                        if (!info->got_initialized) {
 187                                Elf32_Addr *gotent;
 188
 189                                gotent = (module->module_core
 190                                          + module->arch.got_offset
 191                                          + info->got_offset);
 192                                *gotent = relocation;
 193                                info->got_initialized = 1;
 194                        }
 195
 196                        relocation = info->got_offset;
 197                        break;
 198                }
 199
 200                switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
 201                case R_AVR32_32:
 202                case R_AVR32_32_CPENT:
 203                        *location = relocation;
 204                        break;
 205                case R_AVR32_22H_PCREL:
 206                        relocation -= (Elf32_Addr)location;
 207                        if ((relocation & 0xffe00001) != 0
 208                            && (relocation & 0xffc00001) != 0xffc00000)
 209                                return reloc_overflow(module,
 210                                                      "R_AVR32_22H_PCREL",
 211                                                      relocation);
 212                        relocation >>= 1;
 213
 214                        value = *location;
 215                        value = ((value & 0xe1ef0000)
 216                                 | (relocation & 0xffff)
 217                                 | ((relocation & 0x10000) << 4)
 218                                 | ((relocation & 0x1e0000) << 8));
 219                        *location = value;
 220                        break;
 221                case R_AVR32_11H_PCREL:
 222                        relocation -= (Elf32_Addr)location;
 223                        if ((relocation & 0xfffffc01) != 0
 224                            && (relocation & 0xfffff801) != 0xfffff800)
 225                                return reloc_overflow(module,
 226                                                      "R_AVR32_11H_PCREL",
 227                                                      relocation);
 228                        value = get_u16(location);
 229                        value = ((value & 0xf00c)
 230                                 | ((relocation & 0x1fe) << 3)
 231                                 | ((relocation & 0x600) >> 9));
 232                        put_u16(location, value);
 233                        break;
 234                case R_AVR32_9H_PCREL:
 235                        relocation -= (Elf32_Addr)location;
 236                        if ((relocation & 0xffffff01) != 0
 237                            && (relocation & 0xfffffe01) != 0xfffffe00)
 238                                return reloc_overflow(module,
 239                                                      "R_AVR32_9H_PCREL",
 240                                                      relocation);
 241                        value = get_u16(location);
 242                        value = ((value & 0xf00f)
 243                                 | ((relocation & 0x1fe) << 3));
 244                        put_u16(location, value);
 245                        break;
 246                case R_AVR32_9UW_PCREL:
 247                        relocation -= ((Elf32_Addr)location) & 0xfffffffc;
 248                        if ((relocation & 0xfffffc03) != 0)
 249                                return reloc_overflow(module,
 250                                                      "R_AVR32_9UW_PCREL",
 251                                                      relocation);
 252                        value = get_u16(location);
 253                        value = ((value & 0xf80f)
 254                                 | ((relocation & 0x1fc) << 2));
 255                        put_u16(location, value);
 256                        break;
 257                case R_AVR32_GOTPC:
 258                        /*
 259                         * R6 = PC - (PC - GOT)
 260                         *
 261                         * At this point, relocation contains the
 262                         * value of PC.  Just subtract the value of
 263                         * GOT, and we're done.
 264                         */
 265                        pr_debug("GOTPC: PC=0x%x, got_offset=0x%lx, core=0x%p\n",
 266                                 relocation, module->arch.got_offset,
 267                                 module->module_core);
 268                        relocation -= ((unsigned long)module->module_core
 269                                       + module->arch.got_offset);
 270                        *location = relocation;
 271                        break;
 272                case R_AVR32_GOT18SW:
 273                        if ((relocation & 0xfffe0003) != 0
 274                            && (relocation & 0xfffc0003) != 0xffff0000)
 275                                return reloc_overflow(module, "R_AVR32_GOT18SW",
 276                                                     relocation);
 277                        relocation >>= 2;
 278                        /* fall through */
 279                case R_AVR32_GOT16S:
 280                        if ((relocation & 0xffff8000) != 0
 281                            && (relocation & 0xffff0000) != 0xffff0000)
 282                                return reloc_overflow(module, "R_AVR32_GOT16S",
 283                                                      relocation);
 284                        pr_debug("GOT reloc @ 0x%x -> %u\n",
 285                                 rel->r_offset, relocation);
 286                        value = *location;
 287                        value = ((value & 0xffff0000)
 288                                 | (relocation & 0xffff));
 289                        *location = value;
 290                        break;
 291
 292                default:
 293                        printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Unknown relocation: %u\n",
 294                               module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
 295                        return -ENOEXEC;
 296                }
 297        }
 298
 299        return ret;
 300}
 301
 302int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 303                   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relindex,
 304                   struct module *module)
 305{
 306        printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: REL relocations are not supported\n",
 307                module->name);
 308        return -ENOEXEC;
 309}
 310
 311int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 312                    struct module *module)
 313{
 314        vfree(module->arch.syminfo);
 315        module->arch.syminfo = NULL;
 316
 317        return module_bug_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, module);
 318}
 319
 320void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *module)
 321{
 322        module_bug_cleanup(module);
 323}
 324