linux/arch/ia64/include/asm/io.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_IA64_IO_H
   2#define _ASM_IA64_IO_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * This file contains the definitions for the emulated IO instructions
   6 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
   7 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
   8 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
   9 *
  10 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated to
  11 * (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it as
  12 * well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
  13 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
  14 * mistake somewhere.
  15 *
  16 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
  17 *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  18 * Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
  19 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
  20 */
  21
  22#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  23
  24/* We don't use IO slowdowns on the ia64, but.. */
  25#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO  do { } while (0)
  26#define SLOW_DOWN_IO    do { } while (0)
  27
  28#define __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET  RGN_BASE(RGN_UNCACHED)
  29
  30/*
  31 * The legacy I/O space defined by the ia64 architecture supports only 65536 ports, but
  32 * large machines may have multiple other I/O spaces so we can't place any a priori limit
  33 * on IO_SPACE_LIMIT.  These additional spaces are described in ACPI.
  34 */
  35#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT          0xffffffffffffffffUL
  36
  37#define MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS              8
  38#define MAX_IO_SPACES                   (1UL << MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS)
  39#define IO_SPACE_BITS                   24
  40#define IO_SPACE_SIZE                   (1UL << IO_SPACE_BITS)
  41
  42#define IO_SPACE_NR(port)               ((port) >> IO_SPACE_BITS)
  43#define IO_SPACE_BASE(space)            ((space) << IO_SPACE_BITS)
  44#define IO_SPACE_PORT(port)             ((port) & (IO_SPACE_SIZE - 1))
  45
  46#define IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(p)     ((((p) >> 2) << 12) | ((p) & 0xfff))
  47
  48struct io_space {
  49        unsigned long mmio_base;        /* base in MMIO space */
  50        int sparse;
  51};
  52
  53extern struct io_space io_space[];
  54extern unsigned int num_io_spaces;
  55
  56# ifdef __KERNEL__
  57
  58/*
  59 * All MMIO iomem cookies are in region 6; anything less is a PIO cookie:
  60 *      0xCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      MMIO cookie (return from ioremap)
  61 *      0x000000001SPPPPPP      PIO cookie (S=space number, P..P=port)
  62 *
  63 * ioread/writeX() uses the leading 1 in PIO cookies (PIO_OFFSET) to catch
  64 * code that uses bare port numbers without the prerequisite pci_iomap().
  65 */
  66#define PIO_OFFSET              (1UL << (MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS + IO_SPACE_BITS))
  67#define PIO_MASK                (PIO_OFFSET - 1)
  68#define PIO_RESERVED            __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET
  69#define HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
  70
  71#include <asm/intrinsics.h>
  72#include <asm/machvec.h>
  73#include <asm/page.h>
  74#include <asm/system.h>
  75#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
  76
  77/*
  78 * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
  79 */
  80static inline unsigned long
  81virt_to_phys (volatile void *address)
  82{
  83        return (unsigned long) address - PAGE_OFFSET;
  84}
  85
  86static inline void*
  87phys_to_virt (unsigned long address)
  88{
  89        return (void *) (address + PAGE_OFFSET);
  90}
  91
  92#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
  93extern u64 kern_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size);
  94extern int valid_phys_addr_range (unsigned long addr, size_t count); /* efi.c */
  95extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range (unsigned long pfn, size_t count);
  96
  97/*
  98 * The following two macros are deprecated and scheduled for removal.
  99 * Please use the PCI-DMA interface defined in <asm/pci.h> instead.
 100 */
 101#define bus_to_virt     phys_to_virt
 102#define virt_to_bus     virt_to_phys
 103#define page_to_bus     page_to_phys
 104
 105# endif /* KERNEL */
 106
 107/*
 108 * Memory fence w/accept.  This should never be used in code that is
 109 * not IA-64 specific.
 110 */
 111#define __ia64_mf_a()   ia64_mfa()
 112
 113/**
 114 * ___ia64_mmiowb - I/O write barrier
 115 *
 116 * Ensure ordering of I/O space writes.  This will make sure that writes
 117 * following the barrier will arrive after all previous writes.  For most
 118 * ia64 platforms, this is a simple 'mf.a' instruction.
 119 *
 120 * See Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl for more information.
 121 */
 122static inline void ___ia64_mmiowb(void)
 123{
 124        ia64_mfa();
 125}
 126
 127static inline void*
 128__ia64_mk_io_addr (unsigned long port)
 129{
 130        struct io_space *space;
 131        unsigned long offset;
 132
 133        space = &io_space[IO_SPACE_NR(port)];
 134        port = IO_SPACE_PORT(port);
 135        if (space->sparse)
 136                offset = IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(port);
 137        else
 138                offset = port;
 139
 140        return (void *) (space->mmio_base | offset);
 141}
 142
 143#define __ia64_inb      ___ia64_inb
 144#define __ia64_inw      ___ia64_inw
 145#define __ia64_inl      ___ia64_inl
 146#define __ia64_outb     ___ia64_outb
 147#define __ia64_outw     ___ia64_outw
 148#define __ia64_outl     ___ia64_outl
 149#define __ia64_readb    ___ia64_readb
 150#define __ia64_readw    ___ia64_readw
 151#define __ia64_readl    ___ia64_readl
 152#define __ia64_readq    ___ia64_readq
 153#define __ia64_readb_relaxed    ___ia64_readb
 154#define __ia64_readw_relaxed    ___ia64_readw
 155#define __ia64_readl_relaxed    ___ia64_readl
 156#define __ia64_readq_relaxed    ___ia64_readq
 157#define __ia64_writeb   ___ia64_writeb
 158#define __ia64_writew   ___ia64_writew
 159#define __ia64_writel   ___ia64_writel
 160#define __ia64_writeq   ___ia64_writeq
 161#define __ia64_mmiowb   ___ia64_mmiowb
 162
 163/*
 164 * For the in/out routines, we need to do "mf.a" _after_ doing the I/O access to ensure
 165 * that the access has completed before executing other I/O accesses.  Since we're doing
 166 * the accesses through an uncachable (UC) translation, the CPU will execute them in
 167 * program order.  However, we still need to tell the compiler not to shuffle them around
 168 * during optimization, which is why we use "volatile" pointers.
 169 */
 170
 171static inline unsigned int
 172___ia64_inb (unsigned long port)
 173{
 174        volatile unsigned char *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 175        unsigned char ret;
 176
 177        ret = *addr;
 178        __ia64_mf_a();
 179        return ret;
 180}
 181
 182static inline unsigned int
 183___ia64_inw (unsigned long port)
 184{
 185        volatile unsigned short *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 186        unsigned short ret;
 187
 188        ret = *addr;
 189        __ia64_mf_a();
 190        return ret;
 191}
 192
 193static inline unsigned int
 194___ia64_inl (unsigned long port)
 195{
 196        volatile unsigned int *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 197        unsigned int ret;
 198
 199        ret = *addr;
 200        __ia64_mf_a();
 201        return ret;
 202}
 203
 204static inline void
 205___ia64_outb (unsigned char val, unsigned long port)
 206{
 207        volatile unsigned char *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 208
 209        *addr = val;
 210        __ia64_mf_a();
 211}
 212
 213static inline void
 214___ia64_outw (unsigned short val, unsigned long port)
 215{
 216        volatile unsigned short *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 217
 218        *addr = val;
 219        __ia64_mf_a();
 220}
 221
 222static inline void
 223___ia64_outl (unsigned int val, unsigned long port)
 224{
 225        volatile unsigned int *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 226
 227        *addr = val;
 228        __ia64_mf_a();
 229}
 230
 231static inline void
 232__insb (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
 233{
 234        unsigned char *dp = dst;
 235
 236        while (count--)
 237                *dp++ = platform_inb(port);
 238}
 239
 240static inline void
 241__insw (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
 242{
 243        unsigned short *dp = dst;
 244
 245        while (count--)
 246                put_unaligned(platform_inw(port), dp++);
 247}
 248
 249static inline void
 250__insl (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
 251{
 252        unsigned int *dp = dst;
 253
 254        while (count--)
 255                put_unaligned(platform_inl(port), dp++);
 256}
 257
 258static inline void
 259__outsb (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
 260{
 261        const unsigned char *sp = src;
 262
 263        while (count--)
 264                platform_outb(*sp++, port);
 265}
 266
 267static inline void
 268__outsw (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
 269{
 270        const unsigned short *sp = src;
 271
 272        while (count--)
 273                platform_outw(get_unaligned(sp++), port);
 274}
 275
 276static inline void
 277__outsl (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
 278{
 279        const unsigned int *sp = src;
 280
 281        while (count--)
 282                platform_outl(get_unaligned(sp++), port);
 283}
 284
 285/*
 286 * Unfortunately, some platforms are broken and do not follow the IA-64 architecture
 287 * specification regarding legacy I/O support.  Thus, we have to make these operations
 288 * platform dependent...
 289 */
 290#define __inb           platform_inb
 291#define __inw           platform_inw
 292#define __inl           platform_inl
 293#define __outb          platform_outb
 294#define __outw          platform_outw
 295#define __outl          platform_outl
 296#define __mmiowb        platform_mmiowb
 297
 298#define inb(p)          __inb(p)
 299#define inw(p)          __inw(p)
 300#define inl(p)          __inl(p)
 301#define insb(p,d,c)     __insb(p,d,c)
 302#define insw(p,d,c)     __insw(p,d,c)
 303#define insl(p,d,c)     __insl(p,d,c)
 304#define outb(v,p)       __outb(v,p)
 305#define outw(v,p)       __outw(v,p)
 306#define outl(v,p)       __outl(v,p)
 307#define outsb(p,s,c)    __outsb(p,s,c)
 308#define outsw(p,s,c)    __outsw(p,s,c)
 309#define outsl(p,s,c)    __outsl(p,s,c)
 310#define mmiowb()        __mmiowb()
 311
 312/*
 313 * The address passed to these functions are ioremap()ped already.
 314 *
 315 * We need these to be machine vectors since some platforms don't provide
 316 * DMA coherence via PIO reads (PCI drivers and the spec imply that this is
 317 * a good idea).  Writes are ok though for all existing ia64 platforms (and
 318 * hopefully it'll stay that way).
 319 */
 320static inline unsigned char
 321___ia64_readb (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 322{
 323        return *(volatile unsigned char __force *)addr;
 324}
 325
 326static inline unsigned short
 327___ia64_readw (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 328{
 329        return *(volatile unsigned short __force *)addr;
 330}
 331
 332static inline unsigned int
 333___ia64_readl (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 334{
 335        return *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr;
 336}
 337
 338static inline unsigned long
 339___ia64_readq (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 340{
 341        return *(volatile unsigned long __force *) addr;
 342}
 343
 344static inline void
 345__writeb (unsigned char val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 346{
 347        *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr = val;
 348}
 349
 350static inline void
 351__writew (unsigned short val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 352{
 353        *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr = val;
 354}
 355
 356static inline void
 357__writel (unsigned int val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 358{
 359        *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr = val;
 360}
 361
 362static inline void
 363__writeq (unsigned long val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 364{
 365        *(volatile unsigned long __force *) addr = val;
 366}
 367
 368#define __readb         platform_readb
 369#define __readw         platform_readw
 370#define __readl         platform_readl
 371#define __readq         platform_readq
 372#define __readb_relaxed platform_readb_relaxed
 373#define __readw_relaxed platform_readw_relaxed
 374#define __readl_relaxed platform_readl_relaxed
 375#define __readq_relaxed platform_readq_relaxed
 376
 377#define readb(a)        __readb((a))
 378#define readw(a)        __readw((a))
 379#define readl(a)        __readl((a))
 380#define readq(a)        __readq((a))
 381#define readb_relaxed(a)        __readb_relaxed((a))
 382#define readw_relaxed(a)        __readw_relaxed((a))
 383#define readl_relaxed(a)        __readl_relaxed((a))
 384#define readq_relaxed(a)        __readq_relaxed((a))
 385#define __raw_readb     readb
 386#define __raw_readw     readw
 387#define __raw_readl     readl
 388#define __raw_readq     readq
 389#define __raw_readb_relaxed     readb_relaxed
 390#define __raw_readw_relaxed     readw_relaxed
 391#define __raw_readl_relaxed     readl_relaxed
 392#define __raw_readq_relaxed     readq_relaxed
 393#define writeb(v,a)     __writeb((v), (a))
 394#define writew(v,a)     __writew((v), (a))
 395#define writel(v,a)     __writel((v), (a))
 396#define writeq(v,a)     __writeq((v), (a))
 397#define __raw_writeb    writeb
 398#define __raw_writew    writew
 399#define __raw_writel    writel
 400#define __raw_writeq    writeq
 401
 402#ifndef inb_p
 403# define inb_p          inb
 404#endif
 405#ifndef inw_p
 406# define inw_p          inw
 407#endif
 408#ifndef inl_p
 409# define inl_p          inl
 410#endif
 411
 412#ifndef outb_p
 413# define outb_p         outb
 414#endif
 415#ifndef outw_p
 416# define outw_p         outw
 417#endif
 418#ifndef outl_p
 419# define outl_p         outl
 420#endif
 421
 422# ifdef __KERNEL__
 423
 424extern void __iomem * ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
 425extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
 426extern void iounmap (volatile void __iomem *addr);
 427
 428/*
 429 * String version of IO memory access ops:
 430 */
 431extern void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, long n);
 432extern void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, long n);
 433extern void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *s, int c, long n);
 434
 435# endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 436
 437#endif /* _ASM_IA64_IO_H */
 438