linux/arch/mips/kernel/spram.c
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   1/*
   2 * MIPS SPRAM support
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
  10 */
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  14#include <linux/stddef.h>
  15
  16#include <asm/fpu.h>
  17#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  18#include <asm/system.h>
  19#include <asm/r4kcache.h>
  20#include <asm/hazards.h>
  21
  22/*
  23 * These definitions are correct for the 24K/34K/74K SPRAM sample
  24 * implementation. The 4KS interpreted the tags differently...
  25 */
  26#define SPRAM_TAG0_ENABLE       0x00000080
  27#define SPRAM_TAG0_PA_MASK      0xfffff000
  28#define SPRAM_TAG1_SIZE_MASK    0xfffff000
  29
  30#define SPRAM_TAG_STRIDE        8
  31
  32#define ERRCTL_SPRAM            (1 << 28)
  33
  34/* errctl access */
  35#define read_c0_errctl(x) read_c0_ecc(x)
  36#define write_c0_errctl(x) write_c0_ecc(x)
  37
  38/*
  39 * Different semantics to the set_c0_* function built by __BUILD_SET_C0
  40 */
  41static __cpuinit unsigned int bis_c0_errctl(unsigned int set)
  42{
  43        unsigned int res;
  44        res = read_c0_errctl();
  45        write_c0_errctl(res | set);
  46        return res;
  47}
  48
  49static __cpuinit void ispram_store_tag(unsigned int offset, unsigned int data)
  50{
  51        unsigned int errctl;
  52
  53        /* enable SPRAM tag access */
  54        errctl = bis_c0_errctl(ERRCTL_SPRAM);
  55        ehb();
  56
  57        write_c0_taglo(data);
  58        ehb();
  59
  60        cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I, CKSEG0|offset);
  61        ehb();
  62
  63        write_c0_errctl(errctl);
  64        ehb();
  65}
  66
  67
  68static __cpuinit unsigned int ispram_load_tag(unsigned int offset)
  69{
  70        unsigned int data;
  71        unsigned int errctl;
  72
  73        /* enable SPRAM tag access */
  74        errctl = bis_c0_errctl(ERRCTL_SPRAM);
  75        ehb();
  76        cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_I, CKSEG0 | offset);
  77        ehb();
  78        data = read_c0_taglo();
  79        ehb();
  80        write_c0_errctl(errctl);
  81        ehb();
  82
  83        return data;
  84}
  85
  86static __cpuinit void dspram_store_tag(unsigned int offset, unsigned int data)
  87{
  88        unsigned int errctl;
  89
  90        /* enable SPRAM tag access */
  91        errctl = bis_c0_errctl(ERRCTL_SPRAM);
  92        ehb();
  93        write_c0_dtaglo(data);
  94        ehb();
  95        cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D, CKSEG0 | offset);
  96        ehb();
  97        write_c0_errctl(errctl);
  98        ehb();
  99}
 100
 101
 102static __cpuinit unsigned int dspram_load_tag(unsigned int offset)
 103{
 104        unsigned int data;
 105        unsigned int errctl;
 106
 107        errctl = bis_c0_errctl(ERRCTL_SPRAM);
 108        ehb();
 109        cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_D, CKSEG0 | offset);
 110        ehb();
 111        data = read_c0_dtaglo();
 112        ehb();
 113        write_c0_errctl(errctl);
 114        ehb();
 115
 116        return data;
 117}
 118
 119static __cpuinit void probe_spram(char *type,
 120            unsigned int base,
 121            unsigned int (*read)(unsigned int),
 122            void (*write)(unsigned int, unsigned int))
 123{
 124        unsigned int firstsize = 0, lastsize = 0;
 125        unsigned int firstpa = 0, lastpa = 0, pa = 0;
 126        unsigned int offset = 0;
 127        unsigned int size, tag0, tag1;
 128        unsigned int enabled;
 129        int i;
 130
 131        /*
 132         * The limit is arbitrary but avoids the loop running away if
 133         * the SPRAM tags are implemented differently
 134         */
 135
 136        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 137                tag0 = read(offset);
 138                tag1 = read(offset+SPRAM_TAG_STRIDE);
 139                pr_debug("DBG %s%d: tag0=%08x tag1=%08x\n",
 140                         type, i, tag0, tag1);
 141
 142                size = tag1 & SPRAM_TAG1_SIZE_MASK;
 143
 144                if (size == 0)
 145                        break;
 146
 147                if (i != 0) {
 148                        /* tags may repeat... */
 149                        if ((pa == firstpa && size == firstsize) ||
 150                            (pa == lastpa && size == lastsize))
 151                                break;
 152                }
 153
 154                /* Align base with size */
 155                base = (base + size - 1) & ~(size-1);
 156
 157                /* reprogram the base address base address and enable */
 158                tag0 = (base & SPRAM_TAG0_PA_MASK) | SPRAM_TAG0_ENABLE;
 159                write(offset, tag0);
 160
 161                base += size;
 162
 163                /* reread the tag */
 164                tag0 = read(offset);
 165                pa = tag0 & SPRAM_TAG0_PA_MASK;
 166                enabled = tag0 & SPRAM_TAG0_ENABLE;
 167
 168                if (i == 0) {
 169                        firstpa = pa;
 170                        firstsize = size;
 171                }
 172
 173                lastpa = pa;
 174                lastsize = size;
 175
 176                if (strcmp(type, "DSPRAM") == 0) {
 177                        unsigned int *vp = (unsigned int *)(CKSEG1 | pa);
 178                        unsigned int v;
 179#define TDAT    0x5a5aa5a5
 180                        vp[0] = TDAT;
 181                        vp[1] = ~TDAT;
 182
 183                        mb();
 184
 185                        v = vp[0];
 186                        if (v != TDAT)
 187                                printk(KERN_ERR "vp=%p wrote=%08x got=%08x\n",
 188                                       vp, TDAT, v);
 189                        v = vp[1];
 190                        if (v != ~TDAT)
 191                                printk(KERN_ERR "vp=%p wrote=%08x got=%08x\n",
 192                                       vp+1, ~TDAT, v);
 193                }
 194
 195                pr_info("%s%d: PA=%08x,Size=%08x%s\n",
 196                        type, i, pa, size, enabled ? ",enabled" : "");
 197                offset += 2 * SPRAM_TAG_STRIDE;
 198        }
 199}
 200void __cpuinit spram_config(void)
 201{
 202        struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
 203        unsigned int config0;
 204
 205        switch (c->cputype) {
 206        case CPU_24K:
 207        case CPU_34K:
 208        case CPU_74K:
 209        case CPU_1004K:
 210                config0 = read_c0_config();
 211                /* FIXME: addresses are Malta specific */
 212                if (config0 & (1<<24)) {
 213                        probe_spram("ISPRAM", 0x1c000000,
 214                                    &ispram_load_tag, &ispram_store_tag);
 215                }
 216                if (config0 & (1<<23))
 217                        probe_spram("DSPRAM", 0x1c100000,
 218                                    &dspram_load_tag, &dspram_store_tag);
 219        }
 220}
 221