linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/power7-pmu.c
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   1/*
   2 * Performance counter support for POWER7 processors.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  13#include <linux/string.h>
  14#include <asm/reg.h>
  15#include <asm/cputable.h>
  16
  17/*
  18 * Bits in event code for POWER7
  19 */
  20#define PM_PMC_SH       16      /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
  21#define PM_PMC_MSK      0xf
  22#define PM_PMC_MSKS     (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
  23#define PM_UNIT_SH      12      /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
  24#define PM_UNIT_MSK     0xf
  25#define PM_COMBINE_SH   11      /* Combined event bit */
  26#define PM_COMBINE_MSK  1
  27#define PM_COMBINE_MSKS 0x800
  28#define PM_L2SEL_SH     8       /* L2 event select */
  29#define PM_L2SEL_MSK    7
  30#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK   0xff
  31
  32/*
  33 * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER7
  34 */
  35#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH        60
  36#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH        56
  37#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH        52
  38#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH        48
  39#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK        0xf
  40#define MMCR1_L2SEL_SH          45
  41#define MMCR1_L2SEL_MSK         7
  42#define MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH   35
  43#define MMCR1_PMC2_COMBINE_SH   34
  44#define MMCR1_PMC3_COMBINE_SH   33
  45#define MMCR1_PMC4_COMBINE_SH   32
  46#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH        24
  47#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH        16
  48#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH        8
  49#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH        0
  50#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n)      (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
  51#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK        0xff
  52
  53/*
  54 * Bits in MMCRA
  55 */
  56
  57/*
  58 * Layout of constraint bits:
  59 * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
  60 * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
  61 *                                                 [  ><><><><><><>
  62 *                                                  NC P6P5P4P3P2P1
  63 *
  64 * NC - number of counters
  65 *     15: NC error 0x8000
  66 *     12-14: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x7000
  67 *
  68 * P6
  69 *     11: P6 error 0x800
  70 *     10-11: Count of events needing PMC6
  71 *
  72 * P1..P5
  73 *     0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5
  74 */
  75
  76static int power7_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
  77                                 unsigned long *valp)
  78{
  79        int pmc, sh;
  80        unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0;
  81
  82        pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
  83        if (pmc) {
  84                if (pmc > 6)
  85                        return -1;
  86                sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
  87                mask |= 2 << sh;
  88                value |= 1 << sh;
  89                if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500fa || event == 0x600f4))
  90                        return -1;
  91        }
  92        if (pmc < 5) {
  93                /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
  94                mask  |= 0x8000;
  95                value |= 0x1000;
  96        }
  97        *maskp = mask;
  98        *valp = value;
  99        return 0;
 100}
 101
 102#define MAX_ALT 2       /* at most 2 alternatives for any event */
 103
 104static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
 105        { 0x200f2, 0x300f2 },           /* PM_INST_DISP */
 106        { 0x200f4, 0x600f4 },           /* PM_RUN_CYC */
 107        { 0x400fa, 0x500fa },           /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
 108};
 109
 110/*
 111 * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
 112 * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
 113 */
 114static int find_alternative(u64 event)
 115{
 116        int i, j;
 117
 118        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
 119                if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
 120                        break;
 121                for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
 122                        if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
 123                                return i;
 124        }
 125        return -1;
 126}
 127
 128static s64 find_alternative_decode(u64 event)
 129{
 130        int pmc, psel;
 131
 132        /* this only handles the 4x decode events */
 133        pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
 134        psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
 135        if ((pmc == 2 || pmc == 4) && (psel & ~7) == 0x40)
 136                return event - (1 << PM_PMC_SH) + 8;
 137        if ((pmc == 1 || pmc == 3) && (psel & ~7) == 0x48)
 138                return event + (1 << PM_PMC_SH) - 8;
 139        return -1;
 140}
 141
 142static int power7_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
 143{
 144        int i, j, nalt = 1;
 145        s64 ae;
 146
 147        alt[0] = event;
 148        nalt = 1;
 149        i = find_alternative(event);
 150        if (i >= 0) {
 151                for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
 152                        ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
 153                        if (ae && ae != event)
 154                                alt[nalt++] = ae;
 155                }
 156        } else {
 157                ae = find_alternative_decode(event);
 158                if (ae > 0)
 159                        alt[nalt++] = ae;
 160        }
 161
 162        if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
 163                /*
 164                 * We're only counting in RUN state,
 165                 * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC
 166                 * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
 167                 * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
 168                 * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs.
 169                 */
 170                j = nalt;
 171                for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
 172                        switch (alt[i]) {
 173                        case 0x1e:      /* PM_CYC */
 174                                alt[j++] = 0x600f4;     /* PM_RUN_CYC */
 175                                break;
 176                        case 0x600f4:   /* PM_RUN_CYC */
 177                                alt[j++] = 0x1e;
 178                                break;
 179                        case 0x2:       /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
 180                                alt[j++] = 0x500fa;     /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
 181                                break;
 182                        case 0x500fa:   /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
 183                                alt[j++] = 0x2; /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
 184                                break;
 185                        }
 186                }
 187                nalt = j;
 188        }
 189
 190        return nalt;
 191}
 192
 193/*
 194 * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
 195 * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
 196 */
 197static int power7_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
 198{
 199        int pmc, psel;
 200        int unit;
 201
 202        pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
 203        unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
 204        psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1;      /* trim off edge/level bit */
 205        if (pmc >= 5)
 206                return 0;
 207
 208        switch (psel >> 4) {
 209        case 2:
 210                return pmc == 2 || pmc == 4;
 211        case 3:
 212                if (psel == 0x3c)
 213                        return pmc == 1;
 214                if (psel == 0x3e)
 215                        return pmc != 2;
 216                return 1;
 217        case 4:
 218        case 5:
 219                return unit == 0xd;
 220        case 6:
 221                if (psel == 0x64)
 222                        return pmc >= 3;
 223        case 8:
 224                return unit == 0xd;
 225        }
 226        return 0;
 227}
 228
 229static int power7_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
 230                               unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
 231{
 232        unsigned long mmcr1 = 0;
 233        unsigned long mmcra = 0;
 234        unsigned int pmc, unit, combine, l2sel, psel;
 235        unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
 236        int i;
 237
 238        /* First pass to count resource use */
 239        for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
 240                pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
 241                if (pmc) {
 242                        if (pmc > 6)
 243                                return -1;
 244                        if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
 245                                return -1;
 246                        pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
 247                }
 248        }
 249
 250        /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
 251        for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
 252                pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
 253                unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
 254                combine = (event[i] >> PM_COMBINE_SH) & PM_COMBINE_MSK;
 255                l2sel = (event[i] >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK;
 256                psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
 257                if (!pmc) {
 258                        /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
 259                        for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
 260                                if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
 261                                        break;
 262                        }
 263                        if (pmc >= 4)
 264                                return -1;
 265                        pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
 266                } else {
 267                        /* Direct or decoded event */
 268                        --pmc;
 269                }
 270                if (pmc <= 3) {
 271                        mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) unit
 272                                << (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - 4 * pmc);
 273                        mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) combine
 274                                << (MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH - pmc);
 275                        mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
 276                        if (unit == 6)  /* L2 events */
 277                                mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) l2sel
 278                                        << MMCR1_L2SEL_SH;
 279                }
 280                if (power7_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
 281                        mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
 282                hwc[i] = pmc;
 283        }
 284
 285        /* Return MMCRx values */
 286        mmcr[0] = 0;
 287        if (pmc_inuse & 1)
 288                mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
 289        if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
 290                mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
 291        mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
 292        mmcr[2] = mmcra;
 293        return 0;
 294}
 295
 296static void power7_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
 297{
 298        if (pmc <= 3)
 299                mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
 300}
 301
 302static int power7_generic_events[] = {
 303        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e,
 304        [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2,
 305        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0xc880,      /* LD_REF_L1_LSU*/
 306        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x400f0,         /* LD_MISS_L1   */
 307        [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x10068,  /* BRU_FIN      */
 308        [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400f6,        /* BR_MPRED     */
 309};
 310
 311#define C(x)    PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
 312
 313/*
 314 * Table of generalized cache-related events.
 315 * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
 316 * are event codes.
 317 */
 318static int power7_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
 319        [C(L1D)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 320                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0xc880,         0x400f0 },
 321                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       0,              0x300f0 },
 322                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0xd8b8,         0       },
 323        },
 324        [C(L1I)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 325                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x200fc },
 326                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
 327                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0x408a,         0       },
 328        },
 329        [C(LL)] = {             /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 330                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0x16080,        0x26080 },
 331                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       0x16082,        0x26082 },
 332                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0,              0       },
 333        },
 334        [C(DTLB)] = {           /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 335                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x300fc },
 336                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
 337                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
 338        },
 339        [C(ITLB)] = {           /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 340                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x400fc },
 341                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
 342                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
 343        },
 344        [C(BPU)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 345                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0x10068,        0x400f6 },
 346                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
 347                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
 348        },
 349};
 350
 351static struct power_pmu power7_pmu = {
 352        .name                   = "POWER7",
 353        .n_counter              = 6,
 354        .max_alternatives       = MAX_ALT + 1,
 355        .add_fields             = 0x1555ul,
 356        .test_adder             = 0x3000ul,
 357        .compute_mmcr           = power7_compute_mmcr,
 358        .get_constraint         = power7_get_constraint,
 359        .get_alternatives       = power7_get_alternatives,
 360        .disable_pmc            = power7_disable_pmc,
 361        .flags                  = PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
 362        .n_generic              = ARRAY_SIZE(power7_generic_events),
 363        .generic_events         = power7_generic_events,
 364        .cache_events           = &power7_cache_events,
 365};
 366
 367static int init_power7_pmu(void)
 368{
 369        if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
 370            strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power7"))
 371                return -ENODEV;
 372
 373        return register_power_pmu(&power7_pmu);
 374}
 375
 376arch_initcall(init_power7_pmu);
 377