linux/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
   3 *  -- paulus
   4 *
   5 *  Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
   6 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
   7 *
   8 *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
   9 *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  10 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  11 *
  12 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
  13 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  14 *
  15 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  16 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  18 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/mm.h>
  26#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/highmem.h>
  29
  30#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  31#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  32#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  33#include <asm/io.h>
  34
  35#include "mmu_decl.h"
  36
  37unsigned long ioremap_base;
  38unsigned long ioremap_bot;
  39EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_bot);     /* aka VMALLOC_END */
  40
  41#if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER3)
  42#define HAVE_BATS       1
  43#endif
  44
  45#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
  46#define HAVE_TLBCAM     1
  47#endif
  48
  49extern char etext[], _stext[];
  50
  51#ifdef HAVE_BATS
  52extern phys_addr_t v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va);
  53extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(phys_addr_t pa);
  54void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
  55            unsigned int size, int flags);
  56
  57#else /* !HAVE_BATS */
  58#define v_mapped_by_bats(x)     (0UL)
  59#define p_mapped_by_bats(x)     (0UL)
  60#endif /* HAVE_BATS */
  61
  62#ifdef HAVE_TLBCAM
  63extern unsigned int tlbcam_index;
  64extern phys_addr_t v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va);
  65extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(phys_addr_t pa);
  66#else /* !HAVE_TLBCAM */
  67#define v_mapped_by_tlbcam(x)   (0UL)
  68#define p_mapped_by_tlbcam(x)   (0UL)
  69#endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */
  70
  71#define PGDIR_ORDER     (32 + PGD_T_LOG2 - PGDIR_SHIFT)
  72
  73pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
  74{
  75        pgd_t *ret;
  76
  77        /* pgdir take page or two with 4K pages and a page fraction otherwise */
  78#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES
  79        ret = (pgd_t *)kzalloc(1 << PGDIR_ORDER, GFP_KERNEL);
  80#else
  81        ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO,
  82                        PGDIR_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
  83#endif
  84        return ret;
  85}
  86
  87void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
  88{
  89#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES
  90        kfree((void *)pgd);
  91#else
  92        free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGDIR_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
  93#endif
  94}
  95
  96__init_refok pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
  97{
  98        pte_t *pte;
  99        extern int mem_init_done;
 100        extern void *early_get_page(void);
 101
 102        if (mem_init_done) {
 103                pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
 104        } else {
 105                pte = (pte_t *)early_get_page();
 106                if (pte)
 107                        clear_page(pte);
 108        }
 109        return pte;
 110}
 111
 112pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 113{
 114        struct page *ptepage;
 115
 116#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
 117        gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO;
 118#else
 119        gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO;
 120#endif
 121
 122        ptepage = alloc_pages(flags, 0);
 123        if (!ptepage)
 124                return NULL;
 125        pgtable_page_ctor(ptepage);
 126        return ptepage;
 127}
 128
 129void __iomem *
 130ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
 131{
 132        return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED,
 133                                __builtin_return_address(0));
 134}
 135EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
 136
 137void __iomem *
 138ioremap_flags(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
 139{
 140        /* writeable implies dirty for kernel addresses */
 141        if (flags & _PAGE_RW)
 142                flags |= _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
 143
 144        /* we don't want to let _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_EXEC leak out */
 145        flags &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC);
 146
 147        return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
 148}
 149EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_flags);
 150
 151void __iomem *
 152__ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
 153{
 154        return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
 155}
 156
 157void __iomem *
 158__ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
 159                 void *caller)
 160{
 161        unsigned long v, i;
 162        phys_addr_t p;
 163        int err;
 164
 165        /* Make sure we have the base flags */
 166        if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
 167                flags |= PAGE_KERNEL;
 168
 169        /* Non-cacheable page cannot be coherent */
 170        if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
 171                flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
 172
 173        /*
 174         * Choose an address to map it to.
 175         * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
 176         * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
 177         * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
 178         */
 179        p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
 180        size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
 181
 182        /*
 183         * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
 184         * memory space
 185         */
 186        if (p < 16*1024*1024)
 187                p += _ISA_MEM_BASE;
 188
 189#ifndef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 190        /*
 191         * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
 192         * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
 193         */
 194        if (mem_init_done && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory))) {
 195                printk("__ioremap(): phys addr 0x%llx is RAM lr %p\n",
 196                       (unsigned long long)p, __builtin_return_address(0));
 197                return NULL;
 198        }
 199#endif
 200
 201        if (size == 0)
 202                return NULL;
 203
 204        /*
 205         * Is it already mapped?  Perhaps overlapped by a previous
 206         * BAT mapping.  If the whole area is mapped then we're done,
 207         * otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
 208         * each request contiguous.
 209         *
 210         * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
 211         * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
 212         * same virt address (and this is contiguous).
 213         *  -- Cort
 214         */
 215        if ((v = p_mapped_by_bats(p)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ )
 216                goto out;
 217
 218        if ((v = p_mapped_by_tlbcam(p)))
 219                goto out;
 220
 221        if (mem_init_done) {
 222                struct vm_struct *area;
 223                area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller);
 224                if (area == 0)
 225                        return NULL;
 226                v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
 227        } else {
 228                v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
 229        }
 230
 231        /*
 232         * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
 233         */
 234
 235        err = 0;
 236        for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
 237                err = map_page(v+i, p+i, flags);
 238        if (err) {
 239                if (mem_init_done)
 240                        vunmap((void *)v);
 241                return NULL;
 242        }
 243
 244out:
 245        return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
 246}
 247EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
 248
 249void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
 250{
 251        /*
 252         * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
 253         * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
 254         */
 255        if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr)) return;
 256
 257        if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
 258                vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr));
 259}
 260EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
 261
 262int map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
 263{
 264        pmd_t *pd;
 265        pte_t *pg;
 266        int err = -ENOMEM;
 267
 268        /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
 269        pd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va), va);
 270        /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
 271        pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va);
 272        if (pg != 0) {
 273                err = 0;
 274                /* The PTE should never be already set nor present in the
 275                 * hash table
 276                 */
 277                BUG_ON((pte_val(*pg) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HASHPTE)) &&
 278                       flags);
 279                set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 280                                                     __pgprot(flags)));
 281        }
 282        return err;
 283}
 284
 285/*
 286 * Map in a big chunk of physical memory starting at PAGE_OFFSET.
 287 */
 288void __init mapin_ram(void)
 289{
 290        unsigned long v, s, f;
 291        phys_addr_t p;
 292        int ktext;
 293
 294        s = mmu_mapin_ram();
 295        v = PAGE_OFFSET + s;
 296        p = memstart_addr + s;
 297        for (; s < total_lowmem; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
 298                ktext = ((char *) v >= _stext && (char *) v < etext);
 299                f = ktext ? PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT : PAGE_KERNEL;
 300                map_page(v, p, f);
 301#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32
 302                if (ktext)
 303                        hash_preload(&init_mm, v, 0, 0x300);
 304#endif
 305                v += PAGE_SIZE;
 306                p += PAGE_SIZE;
 307        }
 308}
 309
 310/* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
 311 * a virtual address in a context.
 312 * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise.  The pointer to
 313 * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
 314 */
 315int
 316get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep, pmd_t **pmdp)
 317{
 318        pgd_t   *pgd;
 319        pud_t   *pud;
 320        pmd_t   *pmd;
 321        pte_t   *pte;
 322        int     retval = 0;
 323
 324        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
 325        if (pgd) {
 326                pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
 327                if (pud && pud_present(*pud)) {
 328                        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr & PAGE_MASK);
 329                        if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
 330                                pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
 331                                if (pte) {
 332                                        retval = 1;
 333                                        *ptep = pte;
 334                                        if (pmdp)
 335                                                *pmdp = pmd;
 336                                        /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
 337                                }
 338                        }
 339                }
 340        }
 341        return(retval);
 342}
 343
 344#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 345
 346static int __change_page_attr(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
 347{
 348        pte_t *kpte;
 349        pmd_t *kpmd;
 350        unsigned long address;
 351
 352        BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page));
 353        address = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
 354
 355        if (v_mapped_by_bats(address) || v_mapped_by_tlbcam(address))
 356                return 0;
 357        if (!get_pteptr(&init_mm, address, &kpte, &kpmd))
 358                return -EINVAL;
 359        set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, kpte, mk_pte(page, prot));
 360        wmb();
 361#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU
 362        flush_hash_pages(0, address, pmd_val(*kpmd), 1);
 363#else
 364        flush_tlb_page(NULL, address);
 365#endif
 366        pte_unmap(kpte);
 367
 368        return 0;
 369}
 370
 371/*
 372 * Change the page attributes of an page in the linear mapping.
 373 *
 374 * THIS CONFLICTS WITH BAT MAPPINGS, DEBUG USE ONLY
 375 */
 376static int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
 377{
 378        int i, err = 0;
 379        unsigned long flags;
 380
 381        local_irq_save(flags);
 382        for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
 383                err = __change_page_attr(page, prot);
 384                if (err)
 385                        break;
 386        }
 387        local_irq_restore(flags);
 388        return err;
 389}
 390
 391
 392void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 393{
 394        if (PageHighMem(page))
 395                return;
 396
 397        change_page_attr(page, numpages, enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0));
 398}
 399#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
 400
 401static int fixmaps;
 402
 403void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
 404{
 405        unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
 406
 407        if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
 408                BUG();
 409                return;
 410        }
 411
 412        map_page(address, phys, pgprot_val(flags));
 413        fixmaps++;
 414}
 415
 416void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void)
 417{
 418        WARN_ON(1);
 419}
 420