linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c
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   1/*
   2 * pSeries_reconfig.c - support for dynamic reconfiguration (including PCI
   3 * Hotplug and Dynamic Logical Partitioning on RPA platforms).
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Nathan Lynch
   6 * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation
   7 *
   8 *
   9 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  11 *      2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/kref.h>
  16#include <linux/notifier.h>
  17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/prom.h>
  20#include <asm/machdep.h>
  21#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  22#include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
  23#include <asm/mmu.h>
  24
  25
  26
  27/*
  28 * Routines for "runtime" addition and removal of device tree nodes.
  29 */
  30#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
  31/*
  32 * Add a node to /proc/device-tree.
  33 */
  34static void add_node_proc_entries(struct device_node *np)
  35{
  36        struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
  37
  38        ent = proc_mkdir(strrchr(np->full_name, '/') + 1, np->parent->pde);
  39        if (ent)
  40                proc_device_tree_add_node(np, ent);
  41}
  42
  43static void remove_node_proc_entries(struct device_node *np)
  44{
  45        struct property *pp = np->properties;
  46        struct device_node *parent = np->parent;
  47
  48        while (pp) {
  49                remove_proc_entry(pp->name, np->pde);
  50                pp = pp->next;
  51        }
  52        if (np->pde)
  53                remove_proc_entry(np->pde->name, parent->pde);
  54}
  55#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
  56static void add_node_proc_entries(struct device_node *np)
  57{
  58        return;
  59}
  60
  61static void remove_node_proc_entries(struct device_node *np)
  62{
  63        return;
  64}
  65#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
  66
  67/**
  68 *      derive_parent - basically like dirname(1)
  69 *      @path:  the full_name of a node to be added to the tree
  70 *
  71 *      Returns the node which should be the parent of the node
  72 *      described by path.  E.g., for path = "/foo/bar", returns
  73 *      the node with full_name = "/foo".
  74 */
  75static struct device_node *derive_parent(const char *path)
  76{
  77        struct device_node *parent = NULL;
  78        char *parent_path = "/";
  79        size_t parent_path_len = strrchr(path, '/') - path + 1;
  80
  81        /* reject if path is "/" */
  82        if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
  83                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  84
  85        if (strrchr(path, '/') != path) {
  86                parent_path = kmalloc(parent_path_len, GFP_KERNEL);
  87                if (!parent_path)
  88                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  89                strlcpy(parent_path, path, parent_path_len);
  90        }
  91        parent = of_find_node_by_path(parent_path);
  92        if (!parent)
  93                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  94        if (strcmp(parent_path, "/"))
  95                kfree(parent_path);
  96        return parent;
  97}
  98
  99static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pSeries_reconfig_chain);
 100
 101int pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *nb)
 102{
 103        return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pSeries_reconfig_chain, nb);
 104}
 105
 106void pSeries_reconfig_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *nb)
 107{
 108        blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&pSeries_reconfig_chain, nb);
 109}
 110
 111static int pSeries_reconfig_add_node(const char *path, struct property *proplist)
 112{
 113        struct device_node *np;
 114        int err = -ENOMEM;
 115
 116        np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_KERNEL);
 117        if (!np)
 118                goto out_err;
 119
 120        np->full_name = kmalloc(strlen(path) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 121        if (!np->full_name)
 122                goto out_err;
 123
 124        strcpy(np->full_name, path);
 125
 126        np->properties = proplist;
 127        of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DYNAMIC);
 128        kref_init(&np->kref);
 129
 130        np->parent = derive_parent(path);
 131        if (IS_ERR(np->parent)) {
 132                err = PTR_ERR(np->parent);
 133                goto out_err;
 134        }
 135
 136        err = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pSeries_reconfig_chain,
 137                                  PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD, np);
 138        if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) {
 139                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to add device node %s\n", path);
 140                err = -ENOMEM; /* For now, safe to assume kmalloc failure */
 141                goto out_err;
 142        }
 143
 144        of_attach_node(np);
 145
 146        add_node_proc_entries(np);
 147
 148        of_node_put(np->parent);
 149
 150        return 0;
 151
 152out_err:
 153        if (np) {
 154                of_node_put(np->parent);
 155                kfree(np->full_name);
 156                kfree(np);
 157        }
 158        return err;
 159}
 160
 161static int pSeries_reconfig_remove_node(struct device_node *np)
 162{
 163        struct device_node *parent, *child;
 164
 165        parent = of_get_parent(np);
 166        if (!parent)
 167                return -EINVAL;
 168
 169        if ((child = of_get_next_child(np, NULL))) {
 170                of_node_put(child);
 171                of_node_put(parent);
 172                return -EBUSY;
 173        }
 174
 175        remove_node_proc_entries(np);
 176
 177        blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pSeries_reconfig_chain,
 178                            PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE, np);
 179        of_detach_node(np);
 180
 181        of_node_put(parent);
 182        of_node_put(np); /* Must decrement the refcount */
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186/*
 187 * /proc/ppc64/ofdt - yucky binary interface for adding and removing
 188 * OF device nodes.  Should be deprecated as soon as we get an
 189 * in-kernel wrapper for the RTAS ibm,configure-connector call.
 190 */
 191
 192static void release_prop_list(const struct property *prop)
 193{
 194        struct property *next;
 195        for (; prop; prop = next) {
 196                next = prop->next;
 197                kfree(prop->name);
 198                kfree(prop->value);
 199                kfree(prop);
 200        }
 201
 202}
 203
 204/**
 205 * parse_next_property - process the next property from raw input buffer
 206 * @buf: input buffer, must be nul-terminated
 207 * @end: end of the input buffer + 1, for validation
 208 * @name: return value; set to property name in buf
 209 * @length: return value; set to length of value
 210 * @value: return value; set to the property value in buf
 211 *
 212 * Note that the caller must make copies of the name and value returned,
 213 * this function does no allocation or copying of the data.  Return value
 214 * is set to the next name in buf, or NULL on error.
 215 */
 216static char * parse_next_property(char *buf, char *end, char **name, int *length,
 217                                  unsigned char **value)
 218{
 219        char *tmp;
 220
 221        *name = buf;
 222
 223        tmp = strchr(buf, ' ');
 224        if (!tmp) {
 225                printk(KERN_ERR "property parse failed in %s at line %d\n",
 226                       __func__, __LINE__);
 227                return NULL;
 228        }
 229        *tmp = '\0';
 230
 231        if (++tmp >= end) {
 232                printk(KERN_ERR "property parse failed in %s at line %d\n",
 233                       __func__, __LINE__);
 234                return NULL;
 235        }
 236
 237        /* now we're on the length */
 238        *length = -1;
 239        *length = simple_strtoul(tmp, &tmp, 10);
 240        if (*length == -1) {
 241                printk(KERN_ERR "property parse failed in %s at line %d\n",
 242                       __func__, __LINE__);
 243                return NULL;
 244        }
 245        if (*tmp != ' ' || ++tmp >= end) {
 246                printk(KERN_ERR "property parse failed in %s at line %d\n",
 247                       __func__, __LINE__);
 248                return NULL;
 249        }
 250
 251        /* now we're on the value */
 252        *value = tmp;
 253        tmp += *length;
 254        if (tmp > end) {
 255                printk(KERN_ERR "property parse failed in %s at line %d\n",
 256                       __func__, __LINE__);
 257                return NULL;
 258        }
 259        else if (tmp < end && *tmp != ' ' && *tmp != '\0') {
 260                printk(KERN_ERR "property parse failed in %s at line %d\n",
 261                       __func__, __LINE__);
 262                return NULL;
 263        }
 264        tmp++;
 265
 266        /* and now we should be on the next name, or the end */
 267        return tmp;
 268}
 269
 270static struct property *new_property(const char *name, const int length,
 271                                     const unsigned char *value, struct property *last)
 272{
 273        struct property *new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
 274
 275        if (!new)
 276                return NULL;
 277
 278        if (!(new->name = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL)))
 279                goto cleanup;
 280        if (!(new->value = kmalloc(length + 1, GFP_KERNEL)))
 281                goto cleanup;
 282
 283        strcpy(new->name, name);
 284        memcpy(new->value, value, length);
 285        *(((char *)new->value) + length) = 0;
 286        new->length = length;
 287        new->next = last;
 288        return new;
 289
 290cleanup:
 291        kfree(new->name);
 292        kfree(new->value);
 293        kfree(new);
 294        return NULL;
 295}
 296
 297static int do_add_node(char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 298{
 299        char *path, *end, *name;
 300        struct device_node *np;
 301        struct property *prop = NULL;
 302        unsigned char* value;
 303        int length, rv = 0;
 304
 305        end = buf + bufsize;
 306        path = buf;
 307        buf = strchr(buf, ' ');
 308        if (!buf)
 309                return -EINVAL;
 310        *buf = '\0';
 311        buf++;
 312
 313        if ((np = of_find_node_by_path(path))) {
 314                of_node_put(np);
 315                return -EINVAL;
 316        }
 317
 318        /* rv = build_prop_list(tmp, bufsize - (tmp - buf), &proplist); */
 319        while (buf < end &&
 320               (buf = parse_next_property(buf, end, &name, &length, &value))) {
 321                struct property *last = prop;
 322
 323                prop = new_property(name, length, value, last);
 324                if (!prop) {
 325                        rv = -ENOMEM;
 326                        prop = last;
 327                        goto out;
 328                }
 329        }
 330        if (!buf) {
 331                rv = -EINVAL;
 332                goto out;
 333        }
 334
 335        rv = pSeries_reconfig_add_node(path, prop);
 336
 337out:
 338        if (rv)
 339                release_prop_list(prop);
 340        return rv;
 341}
 342
 343static int do_remove_node(char *buf)
 344{
 345        struct device_node *node;
 346        int rv = -ENODEV;
 347
 348        if ((node = of_find_node_by_path(buf)))
 349                rv = pSeries_reconfig_remove_node(node);
 350
 351        of_node_put(node);
 352        return rv;
 353}
 354
 355static char *parse_node(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct device_node **npp)
 356{
 357        char *handle_str;
 358        phandle handle;
 359        *npp = NULL;
 360
 361        handle_str = buf;
 362
 363        buf = strchr(buf, ' ');
 364        if (!buf)
 365                return NULL;
 366        *buf = '\0';
 367        buf++;
 368
 369        handle = simple_strtoul(handle_str, NULL, 0);
 370
 371        *npp = of_find_node_by_phandle(handle);
 372        return buf;
 373}
 374
 375static int do_add_property(char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 376{
 377        struct property *prop = NULL;
 378        struct device_node *np;
 379        unsigned char *value;
 380        char *name, *end;
 381        int length;
 382        end = buf + bufsize;
 383        buf = parse_node(buf, bufsize, &np);
 384
 385        if (!np)
 386                return -ENODEV;
 387
 388        if (parse_next_property(buf, end, &name, &length, &value) == NULL)
 389                return -EINVAL;
 390
 391        prop = new_property(name, length, value, NULL);
 392        if (!prop)
 393                return -ENOMEM;
 394
 395        prom_add_property(np, prop);
 396
 397        return 0;
 398}
 399
 400static int do_remove_property(char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 401{
 402        struct device_node *np;
 403        char *tmp;
 404        struct property *prop;
 405        buf = parse_node(buf, bufsize, &np);
 406
 407        if (!np)
 408                return -ENODEV;
 409
 410        tmp = strchr(buf,' ');
 411        if (tmp)
 412                *tmp = '\0';
 413
 414        if (strlen(buf) == 0)
 415                return -EINVAL;
 416
 417        prop = of_find_property(np, buf, NULL);
 418
 419        return prom_remove_property(np, prop);
 420}
 421
 422static int do_update_property(char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 423{
 424        struct device_node *np;
 425        unsigned char *value;
 426        char *name, *end, *next_prop;
 427        int rc, length;
 428        struct property *newprop, *oldprop;
 429        buf = parse_node(buf, bufsize, &np);
 430        end = buf + bufsize;
 431
 432        if (!np)
 433                return -ENODEV;
 434
 435        next_prop = parse_next_property(buf, end, &name, &length, &value);
 436        if (!next_prop)
 437                return -EINVAL;
 438
 439        newprop = new_property(name, length, value, NULL);
 440        if (!newprop)
 441                return -ENOMEM;
 442
 443        if (!strcmp(name, "slb-size") || !strcmp(name, "ibm,slb-size"))
 444                slb_set_size(*(int *)value);
 445
 446        oldprop = of_find_property(np, name,NULL);
 447        if (!oldprop) {
 448                if (strlen(name))
 449                        return prom_add_property(np, newprop);
 450                return -ENODEV;
 451        }
 452
 453        rc = prom_update_property(np, newprop, oldprop);
 454        if (rc)
 455                return rc;
 456
 457        /* For memory under the ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node
 458         * of the device tree, adding and removing memory is just an update
 459         * to the ibm,dynamic-memory property instead of adding/removing a
 460         * memory node in the device tree.  For these cases we still need to
 461         * involve the notifier chain.
 462         */
 463        if (!strcmp(name, "ibm,dynamic-memory")) {
 464                int action;
 465
 466                next_prop = parse_next_property(next_prop, end, &name,
 467                                                &length, &value);
 468                if (!next_prop)
 469                        return -EINVAL;
 470
 471                if (!strcmp(name, "add"))
 472                        action = PSERIES_DRCONF_MEM_ADD;
 473                else
 474                        action = PSERIES_DRCONF_MEM_REMOVE;
 475
 476                rc = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pSeries_reconfig_chain,
 477                                                  action, value);
 478                if (rc == NOTIFY_BAD) {
 479                        rc = prom_update_property(np, oldprop, newprop);
 480                        return -ENOMEM;
 481                }
 482        }
 483
 484        return 0;
 485}
 486
 487/**
 488 * ofdt_write - perform operations on the Open Firmware device tree
 489 *
 490 * @file: not used
 491 * @buf: command and arguments
 492 * @count: size of the command buffer
 493 * @off: not used
 494 *
 495 * Operations supported at this time are addition and removal of
 496 * whole nodes along with their properties.  Operations on individual
 497 * properties are not implemented (yet).
 498 */
 499static ssize_t ofdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
 500                          loff_t *off)
 501{
 502        int rv = 0;
 503        char *kbuf;
 504        char *tmp;
 505
 506        if (!(kbuf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 507                rv = -ENOMEM;
 508                goto out;
 509        }
 510        if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count)) {
 511                rv = -EFAULT;
 512                goto out;
 513        }
 514
 515        kbuf[count] = '\0';
 516
 517        tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
 518        if (!tmp) {
 519                rv = -EINVAL;
 520                goto out;
 521        }
 522        *tmp = '\0';
 523        tmp++;
 524
 525        if (!strcmp(kbuf, "add_node"))
 526                rv = do_add_node(tmp, count - (tmp - kbuf));
 527        else if (!strcmp(kbuf, "remove_node"))
 528                rv = do_remove_node(tmp);
 529        else if (!strcmp(kbuf, "add_property"))
 530                rv = do_add_property(tmp, count - (tmp - kbuf));
 531        else if (!strcmp(kbuf, "remove_property"))
 532                rv = do_remove_property(tmp, count - (tmp - kbuf));
 533        else if (!strcmp(kbuf, "update_property"))
 534                rv = do_update_property(tmp, count - (tmp - kbuf));
 535        else
 536                rv = -EINVAL;
 537out:
 538        kfree(kbuf);
 539        return rv ? rv : count;
 540}
 541
 542static const struct file_operations ofdt_fops = {
 543        .write = ofdt_write
 544};
 545
 546/* create /proc/ppc64/ofdt write-only by root */
 547static int proc_ppc64_create_ofdt(void)
 548{
 549        struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
 550
 551        if (!machine_is(pseries))
 552                return 0;
 553
 554        ent = proc_create("ppc64/ofdt", S_IWUSR, NULL, &ofdt_fops);
 555        if (ent)
 556                ent->size = 0;
 557
 558        return 0;
 559}
 560__initcall(proc_ppc64_create_ofdt);
 561