linux/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h
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   1/*
   2 *  include/asm-s390/uaccess.h
   3 *
   4 *  S390 version
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
   6 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   7 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   8 *
   9 *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/uaccess.h"
  10 */
  11#ifndef __S390_UACCESS_H
  12#define __S390_UACCESS_H
  13
  14/*
  15 * User space memory access functions
  16 */
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19
  20#define VERIFY_READ     0
  21#define VERIFY_WRITE    1
  22
  23
  24/*
  25 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  26 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  27 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  28 *
  29 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  30 */
  31
  32#define MAKE_MM_SEG(a)  ((mm_segment_t) { (a) })
  33
  34
  35#define KERNEL_DS       MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
  36#define USER_DS         MAKE_MM_SEG(1)
  37
  38#define get_ds()        (KERNEL_DS)
  39#define get_fs()        (current->thread.mm_segment)
  40
  41#define set_fs(x) \
  42({                                                                      \
  43        unsigned long __pto;                                            \
  44        current->thread.mm_segment = (x);                               \
  45        __pto = current->thread.mm_segment.ar4 ?                        \
  46                S390_lowcore.user_asce : S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;      \
  47        __ctl_load(__pto, 7, 7);                                        \
  48})
  49
  50#define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).ar4 == (b).ar4)
  51
  52
  53static inline int __access_ok(const void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
  54{
  55        return 1;
  56}
  57#define access_ok(type,addr,size) __access_ok(addr,size)
  58
  59/*
  60 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
  61 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
  62 * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
  63 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
  64 * what to do.
  65 *
  66 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
  67 * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
  68 * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
  69 * on our cache or tlb entries.
  70 */
  71
  72struct exception_table_entry
  73{
  74        unsigned long insn, fixup;
  75};
  76
  77struct uaccess_ops {
  78        size_t (*copy_from_user)(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
  79        size_t (*copy_from_user_small)(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
  80        size_t (*copy_to_user)(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
  81        size_t (*copy_to_user_small)(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
  82        size_t (*copy_in_user)(size_t, void __user *, const void __user *);
  83        size_t (*clear_user)(size_t, void __user *);
  84        size_t (*strnlen_user)(size_t, const char __user *);
  85        size_t (*strncpy_from_user)(size_t, const char __user *, char *);
  86        int (*futex_atomic_op)(int op, int __user *, int oparg, int *old);
  87        int (*futex_atomic_cmpxchg)(int __user *, int old, int new);
  88};
  89
  90extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
  91extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_std;
  92extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos;
  93extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos_switch;
  94extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_pt;
  95
  96static inline int __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *ptr, void *x)
  97{
  98        size = uaccess.copy_to_user_small(size, ptr, x);
  99        return size ? -EFAULT : size;
 100}
 101
 102static inline int __get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
 103{
 104        size = uaccess.copy_from_user_small(size, ptr, x);
 105        return size ? -EFAULT : size;
 106}
 107
 108/*
 109 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
 110 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
 111 */
 112#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
 113({                                                              \
 114        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x);                           \
 115        int __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                 \
 116        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                    \
 117        switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) {                              \
 118        case 1:                                                 \
 119        case 2:                                                 \
 120        case 4:                                                 \
 121        case 8:                                                 \
 122                __pu_err = __put_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
 123                                         ptr, &__x);            \
 124                break;                                          \
 125        default:                                                \
 126                __put_user_bad();                               \
 127                break;                                          \
 128         }                                                      \
 129        __pu_err;                                               \
 130})
 131
 132#define put_user(x, ptr)                                        \
 133({                                                              \
 134        might_fault();                                          \
 135        __put_user(x, ptr);                                     \
 136})
 137
 138
 139extern int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
 140
 141#define __get_user(x, ptr)                                      \
 142({                                                              \
 143        int __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                 \
 144        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                    \
 145        switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {                               \
 146        case 1: {                                               \
 147                unsigned char __x;                              \
 148                __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
 149                                         ptr, &__x);            \
 150                (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
 151                break;                                          \
 152        };                                                      \
 153        case 2: {                                               \
 154                unsigned short __x;                             \
 155                __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
 156                                         ptr, &__x);            \
 157                (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
 158                break;                                          \
 159        };                                                      \
 160        case 4: {                                               \
 161                unsigned int __x;                               \
 162                __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
 163                                         ptr, &__x);            \
 164                (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
 165                break;                                          \
 166        };                                                      \
 167        case 8: {                                               \
 168                unsigned long long __x;                         \
 169                __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
 170                                         ptr, &__x);            \
 171                (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
 172                break;                                          \
 173        };                                                      \
 174        default:                                                \
 175                __get_user_bad();                               \
 176                break;                                          \
 177        }                                                       \
 178        __gu_err;                                               \
 179})
 180
 181#define get_user(x, ptr)                                        \
 182({                                                              \
 183        might_fault();                                          \
 184        __get_user(x, ptr);                                     \
 185})
 186
 187extern int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
 188
 189#define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
 190#define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
 191
 192/**
 193 * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
 194 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 195 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
 196 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 197 *
 198 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 199 *
 200 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.  Caller must check
 201 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 202 *
 203 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 204 * On success, this will be zero.
 205 */
 206static inline unsigned long __must_check
 207__copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 208{
 209        if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 256))
 210                return uaccess.copy_to_user_small(n, to, from);
 211        else
 212                return uaccess.copy_to_user(n, to, from);
 213}
 214
 215#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
 216#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
 217
 218/**
 219 * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
 220 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 221 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
 222 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 223 *
 224 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 225 *
 226 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
 227 *
 228 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 229 * On success, this will be zero.
 230 */
 231static inline unsigned long __must_check
 232copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 233{
 234        might_fault();
 235        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
 236                n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 237        return n;
 238}
 239
 240/**
 241 * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
 242 * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
 243 * @from: Source address, in user space.
 244 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 245 *
 246 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 247 *
 248 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.  Caller must check
 249 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 250 *
 251 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 252 * On success, this will be zero.
 253 *
 254 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
 255 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
 256 */
 257static inline unsigned long __must_check
 258__copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 259{
 260        if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 256))
 261                return uaccess.copy_from_user_small(n, from, to);
 262        else
 263                return uaccess.copy_from_user(n, from, to);
 264}
 265
 266/**
 267 * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
 268 * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
 269 * @from: Source address, in user space.
 270 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 271 *
 272 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 273 *
 274 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
 275 *
 276 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 277 * On success, this will be zero.
 278 *
 279 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
 280 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
 281 */
 282static inline unsigned long __must_check
 283copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 284{
 285        might_fault();
 286        if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
 287                n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 288        else
 289                memset(to, 0, n);
 290        return n;
 291}
 292
 293static inline unsigned long __must_check
 294__copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 295{
 296        return uaccess.copy_in_user(n, to, from);
 297}
 298
 299static inline unsigned long __must_check
 300copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 301{
 302        might_fault();
 303        if (__access_ok(from,n) && __access_ok(to,n))
 304                n = __copy_in_user(to, from, n);
 305        return n;
 306}
 307
 308/*
 309 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
 310 */
 311static inline long __must_check
 312strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
 313{
 314        long res = -EFAULT;
 315        might_fault();
 316        if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
 317                res = uaccess.strncpy_from_user(count, src, dst);
 318        return res;
 319}
 320
 321static inline unsigned long
 322strnlen_user(const char __user * src, unsigned long n)
 323{
 324        might_fault();
 325        return uaccess.strnlen_user(n, src);
 326}
 327
 328/**
 329 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
 330 * @str: The string to measure.
 331 *
 332 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 333 *
 334 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
 335 *
 336 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
 337 * On exception, returns 0.
 338 *
 339 * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
 340 * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
 341 */
 342#define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, ~0UL)
 343
 344/*
 345 * Zero Userspace
 346 */
 347
 348static inline unsigned long __must_check
 349__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
 350{
 351        return uaccess.clear_user(n, to);
 352}
 353
 354static inline unsigned long __must_check
 355clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
 356{
 357        might_fault();
 358        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
 359                n = uaccess.clear_user(n, to);
 360        return n;
 361}
 362
 363#endif /* __S390_UACCESS_H */
 364