linux/arch/x86/include/asm/vm86.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_X86_VM86_H
   2#define _ASM_X86_VM86_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * I'm guessing at the VIF/VIP flag usage, but hope that this is how
   6 * the Pentium uses them. Linux will return from vm86 mode when both
   7 * VIF and VIP is set.
   8 *
   9 * On a Pentium, we could probably optimize the virtual flags directly
  10 * in the eflags register instead of doing it "by hand" in vflags...
  11 *
  12 * Linus
  13 */
  14
  15#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  16
  17#define BIOSSEG         0x0f000
  18
  19#define CPU_086         0
  20#define CPU_186         1
  21#define CPU_286         2
  22#define CPU_386         3
  23#define CPU_486         4
  24#define CPU_586         5
  25
  26/*
  27 * Return values for the 'vm86()' system call
  28 */
  29#define VM86_TYPE(retval)       ((retval) & 0xff)
  30#define VM86_ARG(retval)        ((retval) >> 8)
  31
  32#define VM86_SIGNAL     0       /* return due to signal */
  33#define VM86_UNKNOWN    1       /* unhandled GP fault
  34                                   - IO-instruction or similar */
  35#define VM86_INTx       2       /* int3/int x instruction (ARG = x) */
  36#define VM86_STI        3       /* sti/popf/iret instruction enabled
  37                                   virtual interrupts */
  38
  39/*
  40 * Additional return values when invoking new vm86()
  41 */
  42#define VM86_PICRETURN  4       /* return due to pending PIC request */
  43#define VM86_TRAP       6       /* return due to DOS-debugger request */
  44
  45/*
  46 * function codes when invoking new vm86()
  47 */
  48#define VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK 0
  49#define VM86_ENTER              1
  50#define VM86_ENTER_NO_BYPASS    2
  51#define VM86_REQUEST_IRQ        3
  52#define VM86_FREE_IRQ           4
  53#define VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS       5
  54#define VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ  6
  55
  56/*
  57 * This is the stack-layout seen by the user space program when we have
  58 * done a translation of "SAVE_ALL" from vm86 mode. The real kernel layout
  59 * is 'kernel_vm86_regs' (see below).
  60 */
  61
  62struct vm86_regs {
  63/*
  64 * normal regs, with special meaning for the segment descriptors..
  65 */
  66        long ebx;
  67        long ecx;
  68        long edx;
  69        long esi;
  70        long edi;
  71        long ebp;
  72        long eax;
  73        long __null_ds;
  74        long __null_es;
  75        long __null_fs;
  76        long __null_gs;
  77        long orig_eax;
  78        long eip;
  79        unsigned short cs, __csh;
  80        long eflags;
  81        long esp;
  82        unsigned short ss, __ssh;
  83/*
  84 * these are specific to v86 mode:
  85 */
  86        unsigned short es, __esh;
  87        unsigned short ds, __dsh;
  88        unsigned short fs, __fsh;
  89        unsigned short gs, __gsh;
  90};
  91
  92struct revectored_struct {
  93        unsigned long __map[8];                 /* 256 bits */
  94};
  95
  96struct vm86_struct {
  97        struct vm86_regs regs;
  98        unsigned long flags;
  99        unsigned long screen_bitmap;
 100        unsigned long cpu_type;
 101        struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
 102        struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
 103};
 104
 105/*
 106 * flags masks
 107 */
 108#define VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP      0x0001
 109
 110struct vm86plus_info_struct {
 111        unsigned long force_return_for_pic:1;
 112        unsigned long vm86dbg_active:1;       /* for debugger */
 113        unsigned long vm86dbg_TFpendig:1;     /* for debugger */
 114        unsigned long unused:28;
 115        unsigned long is_vm86pus:1;           /* for vm86 internal use */
 116        unsigned char vm86dbg_intxxtab[32];   /* for debugger */
 117};
 118struct vm86plus_struct {
 119        struct vm86_regs regs;
 120        unsigned long flags;
 121        unsigned long screen_bitmap;
 122        unsigned long cpu_type;
 123        struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
 124        struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
 125        struct vm86plus_info_struct vm86plus;
 126};
 127
 128#ifdef __KERNEL__
 129
 130#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 131
 132/*
 133 * This is the (kernel) stack-layout when we have done a "SAVE_ALL" from vm86
 134 * mode - the main change is that the old segment descriptors aren't
 135 * useful any more and are forced to be zero by the kernel (and the
 136 * hardware when a trap occurs), and the real segment descriptors are
 137 * at the end of the structure. Look at ptrace.h to see the "normal"
 138 * setup. For user space layout see 'struct vm86_regs' above.
 139 */
 140
 141struct kernel_vm86_regs {
 142/*
 143 * normal regs, with special meaning for the segment descriptors..
 144 */
 145        struct pt_regs pt;
 146/*
 147 * these are specific to v86 mode:
 148 */
 149        unsigned short es, __esh;
 150        unsigned short ds, __dsh;
 151        unsigned short fs, __fsh;
 152        unsigned short gs, __gsh;
 153};
 154
 155struct kernel_vm86_struct {
 156        struct kernel_vm86_regs regs;
 157/*
 158 * the below part remains on the kernel stack while we are in VM86 mode.
 159 * 'tss.esp0' then contains the address of VM86_TSS_ESP0 below, and when we
 160 * get forced back from VM86, the CPU and "SAVE_ALL" will restore the above
 161 * 'struct kernel_vm86_regs' with the then actual values.
 162 * Therefore, pt_regs in fact points to a complete 'kernel_vm86_struct'
 163 * in kernelspace, hence we need not reget the data from userspace.
 164 */
 165#define VM86_TSS_ESP0 flags
 166        unsigned long flags;
 167        unsigned long screen_bitmap;
 168        unsigned long cpu_type;
 169        struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
 170        struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
 171        struct vm86plus_info_struct vm86plus;
 172        struct pt_regs *regs32;   /* here we save the pointer to the old regs */
 173/*
 174 * The below is not part of the structure, but the stack layout continues
 175 * this way. In front of 'return-eip' may be some data, depending on
 176 * compilation, so we don't rely on this and save the pointer to 'oldregs'
 177 * in 'regs32' above.
 178 * However, with GCC-2.7.2 and the current CFLAGS you see exactly this:
 179
 180        long return-eip;        from call to vm86()
 181        struct pt_regs oldregs;  user space registers as saved by syscall
 182 */
 183};
 184
 185#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
 186
 187void handle_vm86_fault(struct kernel_vm86_regs *, long);
 188int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *, long, int);
 189struct pt_regs *save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs *);
 190
 191struct task_struct;
 192void release_vm86_irqs(struct task_struct *);
 193
 194#else
 195
 196#define handle_vm86_fault(a, b)
 197#define release_vm86_irqs(a)
 198
 199static inline int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *a, long b, int c)
 200{
 201        return 0;
 202}
 203
 204#endif /* CONFIG_VM86 */
 205
 206#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 207
 208#endif /* _ASM_X86_VM86_H */
 209