linux/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
   4 */
   5#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
   6#include <linux/kprobes.h>
   7#include <linux/uaccess.h>
   8#include <linux/utsname.h>
   9#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  10#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  14#include <linux/kexec.h>
  15#include <linux/bug.h>
  16#include <linux/nmi.h>
  17#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  20
  21#include "dumpstack.h"
  22
  23int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
  24int panic_on_io_nmi;
  25unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
  26int kstack_depth_to_print = 3 * STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE;
  27static int die_counter;
  28
  29void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
  30{
  31        printk(" [<%p>] %s%pS\n", (void *) address,
  32                        reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *) address);
  33}
  34
  35#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  36static void
  37print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
  38                        const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
  39                        struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
  40{
  41        struct task_struct *task = tinfo->task;
  42        unsigned long ret_addr;
  43        int index = task->curr_ret_stack;
  44
  45        if (addr != (unsigned long)return_to_handler)
  46                return;
  47
  48        if (!task->ret_stack || index < *graph)
  49                return;
  50
  51        index -= *graph;
  52        ret_addr = task->ret_stack[index].ret;
  53
  54        ops->address(data, ret_addr, 1);
  55
  56        (*graph)++;
  57}
  58#else
  59static inline void
  60print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
  61                        const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
  62                        struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
  63{ }
  64#endif
  65
  66/*
  67 * x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
  68 * process stack
  69 * interrupt stack
  70 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
  71 */
  72
  73static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo,
  74                        void *p, unsigned int size, void *end)
  75{
  76        void *t = tinfo;
  77        if (end) {
  78                if (p < end && p >= (end-THREAD_SIZE))
  79                        return 1;
  80                else
  81                        return 0;
  82        }
  83        return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size;
  84}
  85
  86unsigned long
  87print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
  88                unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
  89                const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
  90                unsigned long *end, int *graph)
  91{
  92        struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
  93
  94        while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) {
  95                unsigned long addr;
  96
  97                addr = *stack;
  98                if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
  99                        if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + sizeof(long)) {
 100                                ops->address(data, addr, 1);
 101                                frame = frame->next_frame;
 102                                bp = (unsigned long) frame;
 103                        } else {
 104                                ops->address(data, addr, 0);
 105                        }
 106                        print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph);
 107                }
 108                stack++;
 109        }
 110        return bp;
 111}
 112
 113
 114static void
 115print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
 116{
 117        printk(data);
 118        print_symbol(msg, symbol);
 119        printk("\n");
 120}
 121
 122static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
 123{
 124        printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data, msg);
 125}
 126
 127static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
 128{
 129        printk("%s <%s> ", (char *)data, name);
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133/*
 134 * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
 135 */
 136static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
 137{
 138        touch_nmi_watchdog();
 139        printk(data);
 140        printk_address(addr, reliable);
 141}
 142
 143static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
 144        .warning = print_trace_warning,
 145        .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
 146        .stack = print_trace_stack,
 147        .address = print_trace_address,
 148};
 149
 150void
 151show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
 152                unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
 153{
 154        printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
 155        dump_trace(task, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl);
 156}
 157
 158void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
 159                unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp)
 160{
 161        show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, bp, "");
 162}
 163
 164void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 165{
 166        show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, 0, "");
 167}
 168
 169/*
 170 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
 171 */
 172void dump_stack(void)
 173{
 174        unsigned long bp = 0;
 175        unsigned long stack;
 176
 177#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 178        if (!bp)
 179                get_bp(bp);
 180#endif
 181
 182        printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
 183                current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
 184                init_utsname()->release,
 185                (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
 186                init_utsname()->version);
 187        show_trace(NULL, NULL, &stack, bp);
 188}
 189EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
 190
 191static raw_spinlock_t die_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 192static int die_owner = -1;
 193static unsigned int die_nest_count;
 194
 195unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
 196{
 197        int cpu;
 198        unsigned long flags;
 199
 200        /* notify the hw-branch tracer so it may disable tracing and
 201           add the last trace to the trace buffer -
 202           the earlier this happens, the more useful the trace. */
 203        trace_hw_branch_oops();
 204
 205        oops_enter();
 206
 207        /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
 208        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 209        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 210        if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
 211                if (cpu == die_owner)
 212                        /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
 213                else
 214                        __raw_spin_lock(&die_lock);
 215        }
 216        die_nest_count++;
 217        die_owner = cpu;
 218        console_verbose();
 219        bust_spinlocks(1);
 220        return flags;
 221}
 222
 223void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
 224{
 225        if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
 226                crash_kexec(regs);
 227
 228        bust_spinlocks(0);
 229        die_owner = -1;
 230        add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
 231        die_nest_count--;
 232        if (!die_nest_count)
 233                /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
 234                __raw_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
 235        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 236        oops_exit();
 237
 238        if (!signr)
 239                return;
 240        if (in_interrupt())
 241                panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
 242        if (panic_on_oops)
 243                panic("Fatal exception");
 244        do_exit(signr);
 245}
 246
 247int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 248{
 249#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 250        unsigned short ss;
 251        unsigned long sp;
 252#endif
 253        printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d] ", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
 254#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 255        printk("PREEMPT ");
 256#endif
 257#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 258        printk("SMP ");
 259#endif
 260#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 261        printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
 262#endif
 263        printk("\n");
 264        sysfs_printk_last_file();
 265        if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
 266                        current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 267                return 1;
 268
 269        show_registers(regs);
 270#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 271        sp = (unsigned long) (&regs->sp);
 272        savesegment(ss, ss);
 273        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 274                sp = regs->sp;
 275                ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
 276        }
 277        printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->ip);
 278        print_symbol("%s", regs->ip);
 279        printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, sp);
 280#else
 281        /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
 282        printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
 283        printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
 284        printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->sp);
 285#endif
 286        return 0;
 287}
 288
 289/*
 290 * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad
 291 * and is about to be terminated:
 292 */
 293void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 294{
 295        unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
 296        int sig = SIGSEGV;
 297
 298        if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
 299                report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
 300
 301        if (__die(str, regs, err))
 302                sig = 0;
 303        oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
 304}
 305
 306void notrace __kprobes
 307die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
 308{
 309        unsigned long flags;
 310
 311        if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, str, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 312                return;
 313
 314        /*
 315         * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
 316         * to get a message out.
 317         */
 318        flags = oops_begin();
 319        printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", str);
 320        printk(" on CPU%d, ip %08lx, registers:\n",
 321                smp_processor_id(), regs->ip);
 322        show_registers(regs);
 323        oops_end(flags, regs, 0);
 324        if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
 325                panic("Non maskable interrupt");
 326        nmi_exit();
 327        local_irq_enable();
 328        do_exit(SIGBUS);
 329}
 330
 331static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
 332{
 333        if (!s)
 334                return -EINVAL;
 335        if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
 336                panic_on_oops = 1;
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339early_param("oops", oops_setup);
 340
 341static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
 342{
 343        if (!s)
 344                return -EINVAL;
 345        kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
 346        return 0;
 347}
 348early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);
 349
 350static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
 351{
 352        code_bytes = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
 353        if (code_bytes > 8192)
 354                code_bytes = 8192;
 355
 356        return 1;
 357}
 358__setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);
 359