linux/arch/x86/kernel/efi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Common EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) support functions
   3 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 1.0
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
   6 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
   7 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
   8 *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   9 *      Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Intel Co.
  11 *      Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
  12 *      Bibo Mao <bibo.mao@intel.com>
  13 *      Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
  14 *      Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
  15 *
  16 * Copied from efi_32.c to eliminate the duplicated code between EFI
  17 * 32/64 support code. --ying 2007-10-26
  18 *
  19 * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
  20 * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
  21 * in a future version.  --drummond 1999-07-20
  22 *
  23 * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls.  --davidm
  24 *
  25 * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
  26 *      Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
  27 */
  28
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/efi.h>
  32#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  35#include <linux/time.h>
  36#include <linux/io.h>
  37#include <linux/reboot.h>
  38#include <linux/bcd.h>
  39
  40#include <asm/setup.h>
  41#include <asm/efi.h>
  42#include <asm/time.h>
  43#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  44#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  45#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  46
  47#define EFI_DEBUG       1
  48#define PFX             "EFI: "
  49
  50int efi_enabled;
  51EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_enabled);
  52
  53struct efi efi;
  54EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi);
  55
  56struct efi_memory_map memmap;
  57
  58static struct efi efi_phys __initdata;
  59static efi_system_table_t efi_systab __initdata;
  60
  61static int __init setup_noefi(char *arg)
  62{
  63        efi_enabled = 0;
  64        return 0;
  65}
  66early_param("noefi", setup_noefi);
  67
  68int add_efi_memmap;
  69EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_efi_memmap);
  70
  71static int __init setup_add_efi_memmap(char *arg)
  72{
  73        add_efi_memmap = 1;
  74        return 0;
  75}
  76early_param("add_efi_memmap", setup_add_efi_memmap);
  77
  78
  79static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)
  80{
  81        return efi_call_virt2(get_time, tm, tc);
  82}
  83
  84static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_time(efi_time_t *tm)
  85{
  86        return efi_call_virt1(set_time, tm);
  87}
  88
  89static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t *enabled,
  90                                             efi_bool_t *pending,
  91                                             efi_time_t *tm)
  92{
  93        return efi_call_virt3(get_wakeup_time,
  94                              enabled, pending, tm);
  95}
  96
  97static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)
  98{
  99        return efi_call_virt2(set_wakeup_time,
 100                              enabled, tm);
 101}
 102
 103static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
 104                                          efi_guid_t *vendor,
 105                                          u32 *attr,
 106                                          unsigned long *data_size,
 107                                          void *data)
 108{
 109        return efi_call_virt5(get_variable,
 110                              name, vendor, attr,
 111                              data_size, data);
 112}
 113
 114static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
 115                                               efi_char16_t *name,
 116                                               efi_guid_t *vendor)
 117{
 118        return efi_call_virt3(get_next_variable,
 119                              name_size, name, vendor);
 120}
 121
 122static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
 123                                          efi_guid_t *vendor,
 124                                          unsigned long attr,
 125                                          unsigned long data_size,
 126                                          void *data)
 127{
 128        return efi_call_virt5(set_variable,
 129                              name, vendor, attr,
 130                              data_size, data);
 131}
 132
 133static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count(u32 *count)
 134{
 135        return efi_call_virt1(get_next_high_mono_count, count);
 136}
 137
 138static void virt_efi_reset_system(int reset_type,
 139                                  efi_status_t status,
 140                                  unsigned long data_size,
 141                                  efi_char16_t *data)
 142{
 143        efi_call_virt4(reset_system, reset_type, status,
 144                       data_size, data);
 145}
 146
 147static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
 148        unsigned long memory_map_size,
 149        unsigned long descriptor_size,
 150        u32 descriptor_version,
 151        efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map)
 152{
 153        return efi_call_virt4(set_virtual_address_map,
 154                              memory_map_size, descriptor_size,
 155                              descriptor_version, virtual_map);
 156}
 157
 158static efi_status_t __init phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
 159        unsigned long memory_map_size,
 160        unsigned long descriptor_size,
 161        u32 descriptor_version,
 162        efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map)
 163{
 164        efi_status_t status;
 165
 166        efi_call_phys_prelog();
 167        status = efi_call_phys4(efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map,
 168                                memory_map_size, descriptor_size,
 169                                descriptor_version, virtual_map);
 170        efi_call_phys_epilog();
 171        return status;
 172}
 173
 174static efi_status_t __init phys_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm,
 175                                             efi_time_cap_t *tc)
 176{
 177        efi_status_t status;
 178
 179        efi_call_phys_prelog();
 180        status = efi_call_phys2(efi_phys.get_time, tm, tc);
 181        efi_call_phys_epilog();
 182        return status;
 183}
 184
 185int efi_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
 186{
 187        int real_seconds, real_minutes;
 188        efi_status_t    status;
 189        efi_time_t      eft;
 190        efi_time_cap_t  cap;
 191
 192        status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
 193        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 194                printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
 195                return -1;
 196        }
 197
 198        real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
 199        real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
 200        if (((abs(real_minutes - eft.minute) + 15)/30) & 1)
 201                real_minutes += 30;
 202        real_minutes %= 60;
 203        eft.minute = real_minutes;
 204        eft.second = real_seconds;
 205
 206        status = efi.set_time(&eft);
 207        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 208                printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: efitime: can't write time!\n");
 209                return -1;
 210        }
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214unsigned long efi_get_time(void)
 215{
 216        efi_status_t status;
 217        efi_time_t eft;
 218        efi_time_cap_t cap;
 219
 220        status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
 221        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 222                printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
 223
 224        return mktime(eft.year, eft.month, eft.day, eft.hour,
 225                      eft.minute, eft.second);
 226}
 227
 228/*
 229 * Tell the kernel about the EFI memory map.  This might include
 230 * more than the max 128 entries that can fit in the e820 legacy
 231 * (zeropage) memory map.
 232 */
 233
 234static void __init do_add_efi_memmap(void)
 235{
 236        void *p;
 237
 238        for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
 239                efi_memory_desc_t *md = p;
 240                unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
 241                unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 242                int e820_type;
 243
 244                switch (md->type) {
 245                case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
 246                case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
 247                case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
 248                case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
 249                case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
 250                        if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
 251                                e820_type = E820_RAM;
 252                        else
 253                                e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
 254                        break;
 255                case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
 256                        e820_type = E820_ACPI;
 257                        break;
 258                case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
 259                        e820_type = E820_NVS;
 260                        break;
 261                case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
 262                        e820_type = E820_UNUSABLE;
 263                        break;
 264                default:
 265                        /*
 266                         * EFI_RESERVED_TYPE EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE
 267                         * EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO
 268                         * EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE EFI_PAL_CODE
 269                         */
 270                        e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
 271                        break;
 272                }
 273                e820_add_region(start, size, e820_type);
 274        }
 275        sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
 276}
 277
 278void __init efi_reserve_early(void)
 279{
 280        unsigned long pmap;
 281
 282#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 283        pmap = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap;
 284#else
 285        pmap = (boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap |
 286                ((__u64)boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap_hi<<32));
 287#endif
 288        memmap.phys_map = (void *)pmap;
 289        memmap.nr_map = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap_size /
 290                boot_params.efi_info.efi_memdesc_size;
 291        memmap.desc_version = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memdesc_version;
 292        memmap.desc_size = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memdesc_size;
 293        reserve_early(pmap, pmap + memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size,
 294                      "EFI memmap");
 295}
 296
 297#if EFI_DEBUG
 298static void __init print_efi_memmap(void)
 299{
 300        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 301        void *p;
 302        int i;
 303
 304        for (p = memmap.map, i = 0;
 305             p < memmap.map_end;
 306             p += memmap.desc_size, i++) {
 307                md = p;
 308                printk(KERN_INFO PFX "mem%02u: type=%u, attr=0x%llx, "
 309                        "range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx) (%lluMB)\n",
 310                        i, md->type, md->attribute, md->phys_addr,
 311                        md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT),
 312                        (md->num_pages >> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)));
 313        }
 314}
 315#endif  /*  EFI_DEBUG  */
 316
 317void __init efi_init(void)
 318{
 319        efi_config_table_t *config_tables;
 320        efi_runtime_services_t *runtime;
 321        efi_char16_t *c16;
 322        char vendor[100] = "unknown";
 323        int i = 0;
 324        void *tmp;
 325
 326#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 327        efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab;
 328#else
 329        efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)
 330                (boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab |
 331                 ((__u64)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi<<32));
 332#endif
 333
 334        efi.systab = early_ioremap((unsigned long)efi_phys.systab,
 335                                   sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
 336        if (efi.systab == NULL)
 337                printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't map the EFI system table!\n");
 338        memcpy(&efi_systab, efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
 339        early_iounmap(efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
 340        efi.systab = &efi_systab;
 341
 342        /*
 343         * Verify the EFI Table
 344         */
 345        if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
 346                printk(KERN_ERR "EFI system table signature incorrect!\n");
 347        if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0)
 348                printk(KERN_ERR "Warning: EFI system table version "
 349                       "%d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater!\n",
 350                       efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
 351                       efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);
 352
 353        /*
 354         * Show what we know for posterity
 355         */
 356        c16 = tmp = early_ioremap(efi.systab->fw_vendor, 2);
 357        if (c16) {
 358                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i)
 359                        vendor[i] = *c16++;
 360                vendor[i] = '\0';
 361        } else
 362                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not map the firmware vendor!\n");
 363        early_iounmap(tmp, 2);
 364
 365        printk(KERN_INFO "EFI v%u.%.02u by %s \n",
 366               efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
 367               efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);
 368
 369        /*
 370         * Let's see what config tables the firmware passed to us.
 371         */
 372        config_tables = early_ioremap(
 373                efi.systab->tables,
 374                efi.systab->nr_tables * sizeof(efi_config_table_t));
 375        if (config_tables == NULL)
 376                printk(KERN_ERR "Could not map EFI Configuration Table!\n");
 377
 378        printk(KERN_INFO);
 379        for (i = 0; i < efi.systab->nr_tables; i++) {
 380                if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, MPS_TABLE_GUID)) {
 381                        efi.mps = config_tables[i].table;
 382                        printk(" MPS=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 383                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 384                                        ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID)) {
 385                        efi.acpi20 = config_tables[i].table;
 386                        printk(" ACPI 2.0=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 387                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 388                                        ACPI_TABLE_GUID)) {
 389                        efi.acpi = config_tables[i].table;
 390                        printk(" ACPI=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 391                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 392                                        SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID)) {
 393                        efi.smbios = config_tables[i].table;
 394                        printk(" SMBIOS=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 395#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
 396                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 397                                        UV_SYSTEM_TABLE_GUID)) {
 398                        efi.uv_systab = config_tables[i].table;
 399                        printk(" UVsystab=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 400#endif
 401                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 402                                        HCDP_TABLE_GUID)) {
 403                        efi.hcdp = config_tables[i].table;
 404                        printk(" HCDP=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 405                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 406                                        UGA_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID)) {
 407                        efi.uga = config_tables[i].table;
 408                        printk(" UGA=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 409                }
 410        }
 411        printk("\n");
 412        early_iounmap(config_tables,
 413                          efi.systab->nr_tables * sizeof(efi_config_table_t));
 414
 415        /*
 416         * Check out the runtime services table. We need to map
 417         * the runtime services table so that we can grab the physical
 418         * address of several of the EFI runtime functions, needed to
 419         * set the firmware into virtual mode.
 420         */
 421        runtime = early_ioremap((unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime,
 422                                sizeof(efi_runtime_services_t));
 423        if (runtime != NULL) {
 424                /*
 425                 * We will only need *early* access to the following
 426                 * two EFI runtime services before set_virtual_address_map
 427                 * is invoked.
 428                 */
 429                efi_phys.get_time = (efi_get_time_t *)runtime->get_time;
 430                efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map =
 431                        (efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *)
 432                        runtime->set_virtual_address_map;
 433                /*
 434                 * Make efi_get_time can be called before entering
 435                 * virtual mode.
 436                 */
 437                efi.get_time = phys_efi_get_time;
 438        } else
 439                printk(KERN_ERR "Could not map the EFI runtime service "
 440                       "table!\n");
 441        early_iounmap(runtime, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_t));
 442
 443        /* Map the EFI memory map */
 444        memmap.map = early_ioremap((unsigned long)memmap.phys_map,
 445                                   memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
 446        if (memmap.map == NULL)
 447                printk(KERN_ERR "Could not map the EFI memory map!\n");
 448        memmap.map_end = memmap.map + (memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
 449
 450        if (memmap.desc_size != sizeof(efi_memory_desc_t))
 451                printk(KERN_WARNING
 452                  "Kernel-defined memdesc doesn't match the one from EFI!\n");
 453
 454        if (add_efi_memmap)
 455                do_add_efi_memmap();
 456
 457#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 458        x86_platform.get_wallclock = efi_get_time;
 459        x86_platform.set_wallclock = efi_set_rtc_mmss;
 460#endif
 461
 462        /* Setup for EFI runtime service */
 463        reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
 464
 465#if EFI_DEBUG
 466        print_efi_memmap();
 467#endif
 468}
 469
 470static void __init runtime_code_page_mkexec(void)
 471{
 472        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 473        void *p;
 474        u64 addr, npages;
 475
 476        /* Make EFI runtime service code area executable */
 477        for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
 478                md = p;
 479
 480                if (md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
 481                        continue;
 482
 483                addr = md->virt_addr;
 484                npages = md->num_pages;
 485                memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
 486                set_memory_x(addr, npages);
 487        }
 488}
 489
 490/*
 491 * This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode.
 492 * Essentially, look through the EFI memmap and map every region that
 493 * has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor and update
 494 * that memory descriptor with the virtual address obtained from ioremap().
 495 * This enables the runtime services to be called without having to
 496 * thunk back into physical mode for every invocation.
 497 */
 498void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
 499{
 500        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 501        efi_status_t status;
 502        unsigned long size;
 503        u64 end, systab, addr, npages, end_pfn;
 504        void *p, *va;
 505
 506        efi.systab = NULL;
 507        for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
 508                md = p;
 509                if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME))
 510                        continue;
 511
 512                size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 513                end = md->phys_addr + size;
 514
 515                end_pfn = PFN_UP(end);
 516                if (end_pfn <= max_low_pfn_mapped
 517                    || (end_pfn > (1UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))
 518                        && end_pfn <= max_pfn_mapped))
 519                        va = __va(md->phys_addr);
 520                else
 521                        va = efi_ioremap(md->phys_addr, size, md->type);
 522
 523                md->virt_addr = (u64) (unsigned long) va;
 524
 525                if (!va) {
 526                        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ioremap of 0x%llX failed!\n",
 527                               (unsigned long long)md->phys_addr);
 528                        continue;
 529                }
 530
 531                if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)) {
 532                        addr = md->virt_addr;
 533                        npages = md->num_pages;
 534                        memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
 535                        set_memory_uc(addr, npages);
 536                }
 537
 538                systab = (u64) (unsigned long) efi_phys.systab;
 539                if (md->phys_addr <= systab && systab < end) {
 540                        systab += md->virt_addr - md->phys_addr;
 541                        efi.systab = (efi_system_table_t *) (unsigned long) systab;
 542                }
 543        }
 544
 545        BUG_ON(!efi.systab);
 546
 547        status = phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
 548                memmap.desc_size * memmap.nr_map,
 549                memmap.desc_size,
 550                memmap.desc_version,
 551                memmap.phys_map);
 552
 553        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 554                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to switch EFI into virtual mode "
 555                       "(status=%lx)!\n", status);
 556                panic("EFI call to SetVirtualAddressMap() failed!");
 557        }
 558
 559        /*
 560         * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
 561         * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
 562         *
 563         * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
 564         */
 565        efi.get_time = virt_efi_get_time;
 566        efi.set_time = virt_efi_set_time;
 567        efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_efi_get_wakeup_time;
 568        efi.set_wakeup_time = virt_efi_set_wakeup_time;
 569        efi.get_variable = virt_efi_get_variable;
 570        efi.get_next_variable = virt_efi_get_next_variable;
 571        efi.set_variable = virt_efi_set_variable;
 572        efi.get_next_high_mono_count = virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count;
 573        efi.reset_system = virt_efi_reset_system;
 574        efi.set_virtual_address_map = virt_efi_set_virtual_address_map;
 575        if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)
 576                runtime_code_page_mkexec();
 577        early_iounmap(memmap.map, memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
 578        memmap.map = NULL;
 579}
 580
 581/*
 582 * Convenience functions to obtain memory types and attributes
 583 */
 584u32 efi_mem_type(unsigned long phys_addr)
 585{
 586        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 587        void *p;
 588
 589        for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
 590                md = p;
 591                if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
 592                    (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
 593                                  (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
 594                        return md->type;
 595        }
 596        return 0;
 597}
 598
 599u64 efi_mem_attributes(unsigned long phys_addr)
 600{
 601        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 602        void *p;
 603
 604        for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
 605                md = p;
 606                if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
 607                    (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
 608                                  (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
 609                        return md->attribute;
 610        }
 611        return 0;
 612}
 613