linux/arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c
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   1/*
   2 * RTC related functions
   3 */
   4#include <linux/platform_device.h>
   5#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
   6#include <linux/acpi.h>
   7#include <linux/bcd.h>
   8#include <linux/pnp.h>
   9
  10#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
  11#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  12#include <asm/time.h>
  13
  14#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  15/*
  16 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
  17 * register we are working with.  It is required for NMI access to the
  18 * CMOS/RTC registers.  See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
  19 */
  20volatile unsigned long cmos_lock;
  21EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
  22#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
  23
  24/* For two digit years assume time is always after that */
  25#define CMOS_YEARS_OFFS 2000
  26
  27DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
  28EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
  29
  30/*
  31 * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
  32 * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
  33 * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
  34 * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
  35 * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
  36 *
  37 * BUG: This routine does not handle hour overflow properly; it just
  38 *      sets the minutes. Usually you'll only notice that after reboot!
  39 */
  40int mach_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
  41{
  42        int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
  43        unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
  44        int retval = 0;
  45
  46         /* tell the clock it's being set */
  47        save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
  48        CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
  49
  50        /* stop and reset prescaler */
  51        save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
  52        CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
  53
  54        cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
  55        if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
  56                cmos_minutes = bcd2bin(cmos_minutes);
  57
  58        /*
  59         * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
  60         * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
  61         * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
  62         * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
  63         */
  64        real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
  65        real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
  66        /* correct for half hour time zone */
  67        if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
  68                real_minutes += 30;
  69        real_minutes %= 60;
  70
  71        if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) {
  72                if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
  73                        real_seconds = bin2bcd(real_seconds);
  74                        real_minutes = bin2bcd(real_minutes);
  75                }
  76                CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds, RTC_SECONDS);
  77                CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes, RTC_MINUTES);
  78        } else {
  79                printk(KERN_WARNING
  80                       "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
  81                       cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
  82                retval = -1;
  83        }
  84
  85        /* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order,
  86         * otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated
  87         * battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not
  88         * update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in
  89         * the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data
  90         * sheets anyway ...                           -- Markus Kuhn
  91         */
  92        CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
  93        CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
  94
  95        return retval;
  96}
  97
  98unsigned long mach_get_cmos_time(void)
  99{
 100        unsigned int status, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, century = 0;
 101
 102        /*
 103         * If UIP is clear, then we have >= 244 microseconds before
 104         * RTC registers will be updated.  Spec sheet says that this
 105         * is the reliable way to read RTC - registers. If UIP is set
 106         * then the register access might be invalid.
 107         */
 108        while ((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
 109                cpu_relax();
 110
 111        sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
 112        min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
 113        hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
 114        day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
 115        mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
 116        year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
 117
 118#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 119        if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
 120            acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
 121                century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
 122#endif
 123
 124        status = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
 125        WARN_ON_ONCE(RTC_ALWAYS_BCD && (status & RTC_DM_BINARY));
 126
 127        if (RTC_ALWAYS_BCD || !(status & RTC_DM_BINARY)) {
 128                sec = bcd2bin(sec);
 129                min = bcd2bin(min);
 130                hour = bcd2bin(hour);
 131                day = bcd2bin(day);
 132                mon = bcd2bin(mon);
 133                year = bcd2bin(year);
 134        }
 135
 136        if (century) {
 137                century = bcd2bin(century);
 138                year += century * 100;
 139                printk(KERN_INFO "Extended CMOS year: %d\n", century * 100);
 140        } else
 141                year += CMOS_YEARS_OFFS;
 142
 143        return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
 144}
 145
 146/* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
 147unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
 148{
 149        unsigned char val;
 150
 151        lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
 152        outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
 153        val = inb(RTC_PORT(1));
 154        lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
 155
 156        return val;
 157}
 158EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
 159
 160void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
 161{
 162        lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
 163        outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
 164        outb(val, RTC_PORT(1));
 165        lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
 166}
 167EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
 168
 169int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
 170{
 171        unsigned long flags;
 172        int retval;
 173
 174        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
 175        retval = x86_platform.set_wallclock(now.tv_sec);
 176        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
 177
 178        return retval;
 179}
 180
 181/* not static: needed by APM */
 182void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
 183{
 184        unsigned long retval, flags;
 185
 186        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
 187        retval = x86_platform.get_wallclock();
 188        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
 189
 190        ts->tv_sec = retval;
 191        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 192}
 193
 194unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void)
 195{
 196        return __native_read_tsc();
 197}
 198EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_read_tsc);
 199
 200
 201static struct resource rtc_resources[] = {
 202        [0] = {
 203                .start  = RTC_PORT(0),
 204                .end    = RTC_PORT(1),
 205                .flags  = IORESOURCE_IO,
 206        },
 207        [1] = {
 208                .start  = RTC_IRQ,
 209                .end    = RTC_IRQ,
 210                .flags  = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
 211        }
 212};
 213
 214static struct platform_device rtc_device = {
 215        .name           = "rtc_cmos",
 216        .id             = -1,
 217        .resource       = rtc_resources,
 218        .num_resources  = ARRAY_SIZE(rtc_resources),
 219};
 220
 221static __init int add_rtc_cmos(void)
 222{
 223#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 224        static const char *ids[] __initconst =
 225            { "PNP0b00", "PNP0b01", "PNP0b02", };
 226        struct pnp_dev *dev;
 227        struct pnp_id *id;
 228        int i;
 229
 230        pnp_for_each_dev(dev) {
 231                for (id = dev->id; id; id = id->next) {
 232                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ids); i++) {
 233                                if (compare_pnp_id(id, ids[i]) != 0)
 234                                        return 0;
 235                        }
 236                }
 237        }
 238#endif
 239
 240        platform_device_register(&rtc_device);
 241        dev_info(&rtc_device.dev,
 242                 "registered platform RTC device (no PNP device found)\n");
 243
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246device_initcall(add_rtc_cmos);
 247