linux/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
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   1/*
   2 * Xen SMP support
   3 *
   4 * This file implements the Xen versions of smp_ops.  SMP under Xen is
   5 * very straightforward.  Bringing a CPU up is simply a matter of
   6 * loading its initial context and setting it running.
   7 *
   8 * IPIs are handled through the Xen event mechanism.
   9 *
  10 * Because virtual CPUs can be scheduled onto any real CPU, there's no
  11 * useful topology information for the kernel to make use of.  As a
  12 * result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and
  13 * single-threaded.
  14 */
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/smp.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/paravirt.h>
  20#include <asm/desc.h>
  21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  22#include <asm/cpu.h>
  23
  24#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
  25#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/xen/interface.h>
  28#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
  29
  30#include <xen/page.h>
  31#include <xen/events.h>
  32
  33#include "xen-ops.h"
  34#include "mmu.h"
  35
  36cpumask_var_t xen_cpu_initialized_map;
  37
  38static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, resched_irq);
  39static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callfunc_irq);
  40static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callfuncsingle_irq);
  41static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_irq) = -1;
  42
  43static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
  44static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
  45
  46/*
  47 * Reschedule call back. Nothing to do,
  48 * all the work is done automatically when
  49 * we return from the interrupt.
  50 */
  51static irqreturn_t xen_reschedule_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
  52{
  53        inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
  54
  55        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  56}
  57
  58static __cpuinit void cpu_bringup(void)
  59{
  60        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  61
  62        cpu_init();
  63        touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  64        preempt_disable();
  65
  66        xen_enable_sysenter();
  67        xen_enable_syscall();
  68
  69        cpu = smp_processor_id();
  70        smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
  71        cpu_data(cpu).x86_max_cores = 1;
  72        set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
  73
  74        xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
  75
  76        cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
  77        percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
  78        wmb();
  79
  80        /* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
  81        local_irq_enable();
  82
  83        wmb();                  /* make sure everything is out */
  84}
  85
  86static __cpuinit void cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)
  87{
  88        cpu_bringup();
  89        cpu_idle();
  90}
  91
  92static int xen_smp_intr_init(unsigned int cpu)
  93{
  94        int rc;
  95        const char *resched_name, *callfunc_name, *debug_name;
  96
  97        resched_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "resched%d", cpu);
  98        rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,
  99                                    cpu,
 100                                    xen_reschedule_interrupt,
 101                                    IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
 102                                    resched_name,
 103                                    NULL);
 104        if (rc < 0)
 105                goto fail;
 106        per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) = rc;
 107
 108        callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfunc%d", cpu);
 109        rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,
 110                                    cpu,
 111                                    xen_call_function_interrupt,
 112                                    IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
 113                                    callfunc_name,
 114                                    NULL);
 115        if (rc < 0)
 116                goto fail;
 117        per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) = rc;
 118
 119        debug_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "debug%d", cpu);
 120        rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_DEBUG, cpu, xen_debug_interrupt,
 121                                     IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
 122                                     debug_name, NULL);
 123        if (rc < 0)
 124                goto fail;
 125        per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu) = rc;
 126
 127        callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfuncsingle%d", cpu);
 128        rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,
 129                                    cpu,
 130                                    xen_call_function_single_interrupt,
 131                                    IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
 132                                    callfunc_name,
 133                                    NULL);
 134        if (rc < 0)
 135                goto fail;
 136        per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) = rc;
 137
 138        return 0;
 139
 140 fail:
 141        if (per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) >= 0)
 142                unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
 143        if (per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) >= 0)
 144                unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
 145        if (per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu) >= 0)
 146                unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
 147        if (per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) >= 0)
 148                unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL);
 149
 150        return rc;
 151}
 152
 153static void __init xen_fill_possible_map(void)
 154{
 155        int i, rc;
 156
 157        for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
 158                rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
 159                if (rc >= 0) {
 160                        num_processors++;
 161                        set_cpu_possible(i, true);
 162                }
 163        }
 164}
 165
 166static void __init xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 167{
 168        BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
 169        native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
 170
 171        /* We've switched to the "real" per-cpu gdt, so make sure the
 172           old memory can be recycled */
 173        make_lowmem_page_readwrite(xen_initial_gdt);
 174
 175        xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
 176}
 177
 178static void __init xen_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 179{
 180        unsigned cpu;
 181
 182        xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
 183
 184        smp_store_cpu_info(0);
 185        cpu_data(0).x86_max_cores = 1;
 186        set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
 187
 188        if (xen_smp_intr_init(0))
 189                BUG();
 190
 191        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&xen_cpu_initialized_map, GFP_KERNEL))
 192                panic("could not allocate xen_cpu_initialized_map\n");
 193
 194        cpumask_copy(xen_cpu_initialized_map, cpumask_of(0));
 195
 196        /* Restrict the possible_map according to max_cpus. */
 197        while ((num_possible_cpus() > 1) && (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus)) {
 198                for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; !cpu_possible(cpu); cpu--)
 199                        continue;
 200                set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
 201        }
 202
 203        for_each_possible_cpu (cpu) {
 204                struct task_struct *idle;
 205
 206                if (cpu == 0)
 207                        continue;
 208
 209                idle = fork_idle(cpu);
 210                if (IS_ERR(idle))
 211                        panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu);
 212
 213                set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
 214        }
 215}
 216
 217static __cpuinit int
 218cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 219{
 220        struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt;
 221        struct desc_struct *gdt;
 222        unsigned long gdt_mfn;
 223
 224        if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map))
 225                return 0;
 226
 227        ctxt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
 228        if (ctxt == NULL)
 229                return -ENOMEM;
 230
 231        gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
 232
 233        ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL;
 234        ctxt->user_regs.ds = __USER_DS;
 235        ctxt->user_regs.es = __USER_DS;
 236        ctxt->user_regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS;
 237#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 238        ctxt->user_regs.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
 239        ctxt->user_regs.gs = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
 240#else
 241        ctxt->gs_base_kernel = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
 242#endif
 243        ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)cpu_bringup_and_idle;
 244        ctxt->user_regs.eflags = 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */
 245
 246        memset(&ctxt->fpu_ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt->fpu_ctxt));
 247
 248        xen_copy_trap_info(ctxt->trap_ctxt);
 249
 250        ctxt->ldt_ents = 0;
 251
 252        BUG_ON((unsigned long)gdt & ~PAGE_MASK);
 253
 254        gdt_mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(gdt);
 255        make_lowmem_page_readonly(gdt);
 256        make_lowmem_page_readonly(mfn_to_virt(gdt_mfn));
 257
 258        ctxt->gdt_frames[0] = gdt_mfn;
 259        ctxt->gdt_ents      = GDT_ENTRIES;
 260
 261        ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS;
 262        ctxt->user_regs.esp = idle->thread.sp0 - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 263
 264        ctxt->kernel_ss = __KERNEL_DS;
 265        ctxt->kernel_sp = idle->thread.sp0;
 266
 267#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 268        ctxt->event_callback_cs     = __KERNEL_CS;
 269        ctxt->failsafe_callback_cs  = __KERNEL_CS;
 270#endif
 271        ctxt->event_callback_eip    = (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback;
 272        ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip = (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback;
 273
 274        per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
 275        ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_mfn(swapper_pg_dir));
 276
 277        if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, cpu, ctxt))
 278                BUG();
 279
 280        kfree(ctxt);
 281        return 0;
 282}
 283
 284static int __cpuinit xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
 285{
 286        struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(cpu);
 287        int rc;
 288
 289        per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
 290#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 291        irq_ctx_init(cpu);
 292#else
 293        clear_tsk_thread_flag(idle, TIF_FORK);
 294        per_cpu(kernel_stack, cpu) =
 295                (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) -
 296                KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
 297#endif
 298        xen_setup_timer(cpu);
 299        xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
 300
 301        per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
 302
 303        /* make sure interrupts start blocked */
 304        per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 305
 306        rc = cpu_initialize_context(cpu, idle);
 307        if (rc)
 308                return rc;
 309
 310        if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
 311                alternatives_smp_switch(1);
 312
 313        rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
 314        if (rc)
 315                return rc;
 316
 317        rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL);
 318        BUG_ON(rc);
 319
 320        while(per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) != CPU_ONLINE) {
 321                HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
 322                barrier();
 323        }
 324
 325        return 0;
 326}
 327
 328static void xen_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
 329{
 330}
 331
 332#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 333static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
 334{
 335        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 336        if (cpu == 0)
 337                return -EBUSY;
 338
 339        cpu_disable_common();
 340
 341        load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 342        return 0;
 343}
 344
 345static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 346{
 347        while (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, cpu, NULL)) {
 348                current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
 349                schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
 350        }
 351        unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
 352        unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
 353        unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
 354        unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL);
 355        xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
 356        xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
 357
 358        if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
 359                alternatives_smp_switch(0);
 360}
 361
 362static void __cpuinit xen_play_dead(void) /* used only with CPU_HOTPLUG */
 363{
 364        play_dead_common();
 365        HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 366        cpu_bringup();
 367}
 368
 369#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 370static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
 371{
 372        return -ENOSYS;
 373}
 374
 375static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 376{
 377        BUG();
 378}
 379
 380static void xen_play_dead(void)
 381{
 382        BUG();
 383}
 384
 385#endif
 386static void stop_self(void *v)
 387{
 388        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 389
 390        /* make sure we're not pinning something down */
 391        load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 392        /* should set up a minimal gdt */
 393
 394        HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL);
 395        BUG();
 396}
 397
 398static void xen_smp_send_stop(void)
 399{
 400        smp_call_function(stop_self, NULL, 0);
 401}
 402
 403static void xen_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
 404{
 405        xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
 406}
 407
 408static void xen_send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask,
 409                              enum ipi_vector vector)
 410{
 411        unsigned cpu;
 412
 413        for_each_cpu_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask)
 414                xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, vector);
 415}
 416
 417static void xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
 418{
 419        int cpu;
 420
 421        xen_send_IPI_mask(mask, XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
 422
 423        /* Make sure other vcpus get a chance to run if they need to. */
 424        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 425                if (xen_vcpu_stolen(cpu)) {
 426                        HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
 427                        break;
 428                }
 429        }
 430}
 431
 432static void xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
 433{
 434        xen_send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu),
 435                          XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
 436}
 437
 438static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 439{
 440        irq_enter();
 441        generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
 442        inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
 443        irq_exit();
 444
 445        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 446}
 447
 448static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 449{
 450        irq_enter();
 451        generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
 452        inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
 453        irq_exit();
 454
 455        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 456}
 457
 458static const struct smp_ops xen_smp_ops __initdata = {
 459        .smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
 460        .smp_prepare_cpus = xen_smp_prepare_cpus,
 461        .smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done,
 462
 463        .cpu_up = xen_cpu_up,
 464        .cpu_die = xen_cpu_die,
 465        .cpu_disable = xen_cpu_disable,
 466        .play_dead = xen_play_dead,
 467
 468        .smp_send_stop = xen_smp_send_stop,
 469        .smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule,
 470
 471        .send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi,
 472        .send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi,
 473};
 474
 475void __init xen_smp_init(void)
 476{
 477        smp_ops = xen_smp_ops;
 478        xen_fill_possible_map();
 479        xen_init_spinlocks();
 480}
 481