linux/arch/xtensa/kernel/pci.c
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   1/*
   2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/pci.c
   3 *
   4 * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
   7 * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
   8 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
   9 * option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Tensilica Inc.
  12 *
  13 * Based largely on work from Cort (ppc/kernel/pci.c)
  14 * IO functions copied from sparc.
  15 *
  16 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  17 *
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/pci.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/string.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/sched.h>
  26#include <linux/errno.h>
  27#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  30#include <asm/platform.h>
  31
  32#undef DEBUG
  33
  34#ifdef DEBUG
  35#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
  36#else
  37#define DBG(x...)
  38#endif
  39
  40/* PCI Controller */
  41
  42
  43/*
  44 * pcibios_alloc_controller
  45 * pcibios_enable_device
  46 * pcibios_fixups
  47 * pcibios_align_resource
  48 * pcibios_fixup_bus
  49 * pcibios_setup
  50 * pci_bus_add_device
  51 * pci_mmap_page_range
  52 */
  53
  54struct pci_controller* pci_ctrl_head;
  55struct pci_controller** pci_ctrl_tail = &pci_ctrl_head;
  56
  57static int pci_bus_count;
  58
  59/*
  60 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
  61 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
  62 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
  63 * modulo 0x400.
  64 *
  65 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
  66 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
  67 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
  68 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
  69 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
  70 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
  71 */
  72void
  73pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res, resource_size_t size,
  74                       resource_size_t align)
  75{
  76        struct pci_dev *dev = data;
  77
  78        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  79                resource_size_t start = res->start;
  80
  81                if (size > 0x100) {
  82                        printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: I/O Region %s/%d too large"
  83                               " (%ld bytes)\n", pci_name(dev),
  84                               dev->resource - res, size);
  85                }
  86
  87                if (start & 0x300) {
  88                        start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
  89                        res->start = start;
  90                }
  91        }
  92}
  93
  94int
  95pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
  96{
  97        u16 cmd, old_cmd;
  98        int idx;
  99        struct resource *r;
 100
 101        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 102        old_cmd = cmd;
 103        for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
 104                r = &dev->resource[idx];
 105                if (!r->start && r->end) {
 106                        printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because "
 107                                "of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
 108                        return -EINVAL;
 109                }
 110                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 111                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
 112                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 113                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
 114        }
 115        if (dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].start)
 116                cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
 117        if (cmd != old_cmd) {
 118                printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
 119                        pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
 120                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 121        }
 122        return 0;
 123}
 124
 125struct pci_controller * __init pcibios_alloc_controller(void)
 126{
 127        struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl;
 128
 129        pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller *)alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*pci_ctrl));
 130        memset(pci_ctrl, 0, sizeof(struct pci_controller));
 131
 132        *pci_ctrl_tail = pci_ctrl;
 133        pci_ctrl_tail = &pci_ctrl->next;
 134
 135        return pci_ctrl;
 136}
 137
 138static int __init pcibios_init(void)
 139{
 140        struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl;
 141        struct pci_bus *bus;
 142        int next_busno = 0, i;
 143
 144        printk("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
 145
 146        /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers.  */
 147        for (pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl_head; pci_ctrl; pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl->next) {
 148                pci_ctrl->last_busno = 0xff;
 149                bus = pci_scan_bus(pci_ctrl->first_busno, pci_ctrl->ops,
 150                                   pci_ctrl);
 151                if (pci_ctrl->io_resource.flags) {
 152                        unsigned long offs;
 153
 154                        offs = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
 155                        pci_ctrl->io_resource.start += offs;
 156                        pci_ctrl->io_resource.end += offs;
 157                        bus->resource[0] = &pci_ctrl->io_resource;
 158                }
 159                for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
 160                        if (pci_ctrl->mem_resources[i].flags)
 161                                bus->resource[i+1] =&pci_ctrl->mem_resources[i];
 162                pci_ctrl->bus = bus;
 163                pci_ctrl->last_busno = bus->subordinate;
 164                if (next_busno <= pci_ctrl->last_busno)
 165                        next_busno = pci_ctrl->last_busno+1;
 166        }
 167        pci_bus_count = next_busno;
 168
 169        return platform_pcibios_fixup();
 170}
 171
 172subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
 173
 174void __init pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 175{
 176        struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = bus->sysdata;
 177        struct resource *res;
 178        unsigned long io_offset;
 179        int i;
 180
 181        io_offset = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
 182        if (bus->parent == NULL) {
 183                /* this is a host bridge - fill in its resources */
 184                pci_ctrl->bus = bus;
 185
 186                bus->resource[0] = res = &pci_ctrl->io_resource;
 187                if (!res->flags) {
 188                        if (io_offset)
 189                                printk (KERN_ERR "I/O resource not set for host"
 190                                        " bridge %d\n", pci_ctrl->index);
 191                        res->start = 0;
 192                        res->end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
 193                        res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
 194                }
 195                res->start += io_offset;
 196                res->end += io_offset;
 197
 198                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 199                        res = &pci_ctrl->mem_resources[i];
 200                        if (!res->flags) {
 201                                if (i > 0)
 202                                        continue;
 203                                printk(KERN_ERR "Memory resource not set for "
 204                                       "host bridge %d\n", pci_ctrl->index);
 205                                res->start = 0;
 206                                res->end = ~0U;
 207                                res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 208                        }
 209                        bus->resource[i+1] = res;
 210                }
 211        } else {
 212                /* This is a subordinate bridge */
 213                pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
 214
 215                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 216                        if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL || !res->flags)
 217                                continue;
 218                        if (io_offset && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
 219                                res->start += io_offset;
 220                                res->end += io_offset;
 221                        }
 222                }
 223        }
 224}
 225
 226char __init *pcibios_setup(char *str)
 227{
 228        return str;
 229}
 230
 231/* the next one is stolen from the alpha port... */
 232
 233void __init
 234pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
 235{
 236        pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
 237}
 238
 239int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
 240{
 241        u16 cmd, old_cmd;
 242        int idx;
 243        struct resource *r;
 244
 245        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 246        old_cmd = cmd;
 247        for (idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
 248                r = &dev->resource[idx];
 249                if (!r->start && r->end) {
 250                        printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because "
 251                               "of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
 252                        return -EINVAL;
 253                }
 254                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 255                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
 256                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 257                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
 258        }
 259        if (cmd != old_cmd) {
 260                printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
 261                       pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
 262                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 263        }
 264
 265        return 0;
 266}
 267
 268#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 269
 270/*
 271 * Return the index of the PCI controller for device pdev.
 272 */
 273
 274int
 275pci_controller_num(struct pci_dev *dev)
 276{
 277        struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller*) dev->sysdata;
 278        return pci_ctrl->index;
 279}
 280
 281#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 282
 283/*
 284 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
 285 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
 286 *  -- paulus.
 287 */
 288
 289/*
 290 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
 291 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
 292 *
 293 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
 294 * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
 295 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
 296 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
 297 *
 298 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 299 */
 300static __inline__ int
 301__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 302                       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 303{
 304        struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller*) dev->sysdata;
 305        unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 306        unsigned long io_offset = 0;
 307        int i, res_bit;
 308
 309        if (pci_ctrl == 0)
 310                return -EINVAL;         /* should never happen */
 311
 312        /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
 313        if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
 314                res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 315        } else {
 316                io_offset = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
 317                offset += io_offset;
 318                res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
 319        }
 320
 321        /*
 322         * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
 323         * resources of the device.
 324         */
 325        for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 326                struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
 327                int flags = rp->flags;
 328
 329                /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
 330                if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 331                        flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 332
 333                /* Active and same type? */
 334                if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
 335                        continue;
 336
 337                /* In the range of this resource? */
 338                if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || offset > rp->end)
 339                        continue;
 340
 341                /* found it! construct the final physical address */
 342                if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
 343                        offset += pci_ctrl->io_space.start - io_offset;
 344                vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 345                return 0;
 346        }
 347
 348        return -EINVAL;
 349}
 350
 351/*
 352 * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
 353 * device mapping.
 354 */
 355static __inline__ void
 356__pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 357                      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
 358{
 359        int prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
 360
 361        /* Set to write-through */
 362        prot &= ~_PAGE_NO_CACHE;
 363#if 0
 364        if (!write_combine)
 365                prot |= _PAGE_WRITETHRU;
 366#endif
 367        vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
 368}
 369
 370/*
 371 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
 372 * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
 373 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
 374 * address is found in vm_pgoff.
 375 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
 376 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
 377 *
 378 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 379 */
 380int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 381                        enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
 382                        int write_combine)
 383{
 384        int ret;
 385
 386        ret = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, vma, mmap_state);
 387        if (ret < 0)
 388                return ret;
 389
 390        __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, vma, mmap_state, write_combine);
 391
 392        ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 393                                 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,vma->vm_page_prot);
 394
 395        return ret;
 396}
 397