linux/crypto/ctr.c
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   1/*
   2 * CTR: Counter mode
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007 - Joy Latten <latten@us.ibm.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   9 * any later version.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <crypto/algapi.h>
  14#include <crypto/ctr.h>
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/random.h>
  20#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22
  23struct crypto_ctr_ctx {
  24        struct crypto_cipher *child;
  25};
  26
  27struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx {
  28        struct crypto_blkcipher *child;
  29        u8 nonce[CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE];
  30};
  31
  32static int crypto_ctr_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
  33                             unsigned int keylen)
  34{
  35        struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
  36        struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
  37        int err;
  38
  39        crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
  40        crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
  41                                CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
  42        err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
  43        crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
  44                             CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
  45
  46        return err;
  47}
  48
  49static void crypto_ctr_crypt_final(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
  50                                   struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
  51{
  52        unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
  53        unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
  54        u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
  55        u8 tmp[bsize + alignmask];
  56        u8 *keystream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);
  57        u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
  58        u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
  59        unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
  60
  61        crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, keystream, ctrblk);
  62        crypto_xor(keystream, src, nbytes);
  63        memcpy(dst, keystream, nbytes);
  64
  65        crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
  66}
  67
  68static int crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
  69                                    struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
  70{
  71        void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
  72                   crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
  73        unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
  74        u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
  75        u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
  76        u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
  77        unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
  78
  79        do {
  80                /* create keystream */
  81                fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, ctrblk);
  82                crypto_xor(dst, src, bsize);
  83
  84                /* increment counter in counterblock */
  85                crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
  86
  87                src += bsize;
  88                dst += bsize;
  89        } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
  90
  91        return nbytes;
  92}
  93
  94static int crypto_ctr_crypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
  95                                    struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
  96{
  97        void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
  98                   crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
  99        unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
 100        unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
 101        unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
 102        u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
 103        u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
 104        u8 tmp[bsize + alignmask];
 105        u8 *keystream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);
 106
 107        do {
 108                /* create keystream */
 109                fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), keystream, ctrblk);
 110                crypto_xor(src, keystream, bsize);
 111
 112                /* increment counter in counterblock */
 113                crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
 114
 115                src += bsize;
 116        } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
 117
 118        return nbytes;
 119}
 120
 121static int crypto_ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
 122                              struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
 123                              unsigned int nbytes)
 124{
 125        struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 126        struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
 127        struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
 128        struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
 129        unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(child);
 130        int err;
 131
 132        blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
 133        err = blkcipher_walk_virt_block(desc, &walk, bsize);
 134
 135        while (walk.nbytes >= bsize) {
 136                if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
 137                        nbytes = crypto_ctr_crypt_inplace(&walk, child);
 138                else
 139                        nbytes = crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(&walk, child);
 140
 141                err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 142        }
 143
 144        if (walk.nbytes) {
 145                crypto_ctr_crypt_final(&walk, child);
 146                err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
 147        }
 148
 149        return err;
 150}
 151
 152static int crypto_ctr_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 153{
 154        struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
 155        struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
 156        struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 157        struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
 158
 159        cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
 160        if (IS_ERR(cipher))
 161                return PTR_ERR(cipher);
 162
 163        ctx->child = cipher;
 164
 165        return 0;
 166}
 167
 168static void crypto_ctr_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 169{
 170        struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 171
 172        crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
 173}
 174
 175static struct crypto_instance *crypto_ctr_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
 176{
 177        struct crypto_instance *inst;
 178        struct crypto_alg *alg;
 179        int err;
 180
 181        err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
 182        if (err)
 183                return ERR_PTR(err);
 184
 185        alg = crypto_attr_alg(tb[1], CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
 186                                  CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
 187        if (IS_ERR(alg))
 188                return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(alg));
 189
 190        /* Block size must be >= 4 bytes. */
 191        err = -EINVAL;
 192        if (alg->cra_blocksize < 4)
 193                goto out_put_alg;
 194
 195        /* If this is false we'd fail the alignment of crypto_inc. */
 196        if (alg->cra_blocksize % 4)
 197                goto out_put_alg;
 198
 199        inst = crypto_alloc_instance("ctr", alg);
 200        if (IS_ERR(inst))
 201                goto out;
 202
 203        inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
 204        inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
 205        inst->alg.cra_blocksize = 1;
 206        inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask | (__alignof__(u32) - 1);
 207        inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
 208
 209        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
 210        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
 211        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
 212
 213        inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_ctr_ctx);
 214
 215        inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_ctr_init_tfm;
 216        inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_ctr_exit_tfm;
 217
 218        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_ctr_setkey;
 219        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_ctr_crypt;
 220        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_ctr_crypt;
 221
 222        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.geniv = "chainiv";
 223
 224out:
 225        crypto_mod_put(alg);
 226        return inst;
 227
 228out_put_alg:
 229        inst = ERR_PTR(err);
 230        goto out;
 231}
 232
 233static void crypto_ctr_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
 234{
 235        crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
 236        kfree(inst);
 237}
 238
 239static struct crypto_template crypto_ctr_tmpl = {
 240        .name = "ctr",
 241        .alloc = crypto_ctr_alloc,
 242        .free = crypto_ctr_free,
 243        .module = THIS_MODULE,
 244};
 245
 246static int crypto_rfc3686_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
 247                                 unsigned int keylen)
 248{
 249        struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
 250        struct crypto_blkcipher *child = ctx->child;
 251        int err;
 252
 253        /* the nonce is stored in bytes at end of key */
 254        if (keylen < CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE)
 255                return -EINVAL;
 256
 257        memcpy(ctx->nonce, key + (keylen - CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE),
 258               CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE);
 259
 260        keylen -= CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;
 261
 262        crypto_blkcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
 263        crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
 264                                          CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
 265        err = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
 266        crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_blkcipher_get_flags(child) &
 267                                     CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
 268
 269        return err;
 270}
 271
 272static int crypto_rfc3686_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
 273                                struct scatterlist *dst,
 274                                struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
 275{
 276        struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
 277        struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
 278        struct crypto_blkcipher *child = ctx->child;
 279        unsigned long alignmask = crypto_blkcipher_alignmask(tfm);
 280        u8 ivblk[CTR_RFC3686_BLOCK_SIZE + alignmask];
 281        u8 *iv = PTR_ALIGN(ivblk + 0, alignmask + 1);
 282        u8 *info = desc->info;
 283        int err;
 284
 285        /* set up counter block */
 286        memcpy(iv, ctx->nonce, CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE);
 287        memcpy(iv + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE, info, CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE);
 288
 289        /* initialize counter portion of counter block */
 290        *(__be32 *)(iv + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE + CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE) =
 291                cpu_to_be32(1);
 292
 293        desc->tfm = child;
 294        desc->info = iv;
 295        err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(desc, dst, src, nbytes);
 296        desc->tfm = tfm;
 297        desc->info = info;
 298
 299        return err;
 300}
 301
 302static int crypto_rfc3686_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 303{
 304        struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
 305        struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
 306        struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 307        struct crypto_blkcipher *cipher;
 308
 309        cipher = crypto_spawn_blkcipher(spawn);
 310        if (IS_ERR(cipher))
 311                return PTR_ERR(cipher);
 312
 313        ctx->child = cipher;
 314
 315        return 0;
 316}
 317
 318static void crypto_rfc3686_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 319{
 320        struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 321
 322        crypto_free_blkcipher(ctx->child);
 323}
 324
 325static struct crypto_instance *crypto_rfc3686_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
 326{
 327        struct crypto_instance *inst;
 328        struct crypto_alg *alg;
 329        int err;
 330
 331        err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
 332        if (err)
 333                return ERR_PTR(err);
 334
 335        alg = crypto_attr_alg(tb[1], CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
 336                                  CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
 337        err = PTR_ERR(alg);
 338        if (IS_ERR(alg))
 339                return ERR_PTR(err);
 340
 341        /* We only support 16-byte blocks. */
 342        err = -EINVAL;
 343        if (alg->cra_blkcipher.ivsize != CTR_RFC3686_BLOCK_SIZE)
 344                goto out_put_alg;
 345
 346        /* Not a stream cipher? */
 347        if (alg->cra_blocksize != 1)
 348                goto out_put_alg;
 349
 350        inst = crypto_alloc_instance("rfc3686", alg);
 351        if (IS_ERR(inst))
 352                goto out;
 353
 354        inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
 355        inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
 356        inst->alg.cra_blocksize = 1;
 357        inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
 358        inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
 359
 360        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE;
 361        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_blkcipher.min_keysize
 362                                              + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;
 363        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_blkcipher.max_keysize
 364                                              + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;
 365
 366        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.geniv = "seqiv";
 367
 368        inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx);
 369
 370        inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_rfc3686_init_tfm;
 371        inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_rfc3686_exit_tfm;
 372
 373        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_rfc3686_setkey;
 374        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_rfc3686_crypt;
 375        inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_rfc3686_crypt;
 376
 377out:
 378        crypto_mod_put(alg);
 379        return inst;
 380
 381out_put_alg:
 382        inst = ERR_PTR(err);
 383        goto out;
 384}
 385
 386static struct crypto_template crypto_rfc3686_tmpl = {
 387        .name = "rfc3686",
 388        .alloc = crypto_rfc3686_alloc,
 389        .free = crypto_ctr_free,
 390        .module = THIS_MODULE,
 391};
 392
 393static int __init crypto_ctr_module_init(void)
 394{
 395        int err;
 396
 397        err = crypto_register_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
 398        if (err)
 399                goto out;
 400
 401        err = crypto_register_template(&crypto_rfc3686_tmpl);
 402        if (err)
 403                goto out_drop_ctr;
 404
 405out:
 406        return err;
 407
 408out_drop_ctr:
 409        crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
 410        goto out;
 411}
 412
 413static void __exit crypto_ctr_module_exit(void)
 414{
 415        crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_rfc3686_tmpl);
 416        crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
 417}
 418
 419module_init(crypto_ctr_module_init);
 420module_exit(crypto_ctr_module_exit);
 421
 422MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 423MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTR Counter block mode");
 424MODULE_ALIAS("rfc3686");
 425