/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: utmisc - common utility procedures
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utmisc")

/*
 * Common suffix for messages
 */
#define ACPI_COMMON_MSG_SUFFIX \
        acpi_os_printf(" (%8.8X/%s-%u)\n", ACPI_CA_VERSION, module_name, line_number)
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_validate_exception
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Status       - The acpi_status code to be formatted
 *
 * RETURN:      A string containing the exception text. NULL if exception is
 *              not valid.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: This function validates and translates an ACPI exception into
 *              an ASCII string.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
const char *acpi_ut_validate_exception(acpi_status status)
{
        u32 sub_status;
        const char *exception = NULL;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

        /*
         * Status is composed of two parts, a "type" and an actual code
         */
        sub_status = (status & ~AE_CODE_MASK);

        switch (status & AE_CODE_MASK) {
        case AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL:

                if (sub_status <= AE_CODE_ENV_MAX) {
                        exception = acpi_gbl_exception_names_env[sub_status];
                }
                break;

        case AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER:

                if (sub_status <= AE_CODE_PGM_MAX) {
                        exception = acpi_gbl_exception_names_pgm[sub_status];
                }
                break;

        case AE_CODE_ACPI_TABLES:

                if (sub_status <= AE_CODE_TBL_MAX) {
                        exception = acpi_gbl_exception_names_tbl[sub_status];
                }
                break;

        case AE_CODE_AML:

                if (sub_status <= AE_CODE_AML_MAX) {
                        exception = acpi_gbl_exception_names_aml[sub_status];
                }
                break;

        case AE_CODE_CONTROL:

                if (sub_status <= AE_CODE_CTRL_MAX) {
                        exception = acpi_gbl_exception_names_ctrl[sub_status];
                }
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }

        return (ACPI_CAST_PTR(const char, exception));
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_is_pci_root_bridge
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Id              - The HID/CID in string format
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if the Id is a match for a PCI/PCI-Express Root Bridge
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Determine if the input ID is a PCI Root Bridge ID.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_is_pci_root_bridge(char *id)
{

        /*
         * Check if this is a PCI root bridge.
         * ACPI 3.0+: check for a PCI Express root also.
         */
        if (!(ACPI_STRCMP(id,
                          PCI_ROOT_HID_STRING)) ||
            !(ACPI_STRCMP(id, PCI_EXPRESS_ROOT_HID_STRING))) {
                return (TRUE);
        }

        return (FALSE);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_is_aml_table
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Table               - An ACPI table
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if table contains executable AML; FALSE otherwise
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Check ACPI Signature for a table that contains AML code.
 *              Currently, these are DSDT,SSDT,PSDT. All other table types are
 *              data tables that do not contain AML code.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_is_aml_table(struct acpi_table_header *table)
{

        /* These are the only tables that contain executable AML */

        if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT) ||
            ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_PSDT) ||
            ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_SSDT)) {
                return (TRUE);
        }

        return (FALSE);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_allocate_owner_id
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  owner_id        - Where the new owner ID is returned
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Allocate a table or method owner ID. The owner ID is used to
 *              track objects created by the table or method, to be deleted
 *              when the method exits or the table is unloaded.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ut_allocate_owner_id(acpi_owner_id * owner_id)
{
        u32 i;
        u32 j;
        u32 k;
        acpi_status status;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_allocate_owner_id);

        /* Guard against multiple allocations of ID to the same location */

        if (*owner_id) {
                ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Owner ID [%2.2X] already exists",
                            *owner_id));
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
        }

        /* Mutex for the global ID mask */

        status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
        }

        /*
         * Find a free owner ID, cycle through all possible IDs on repeated
         * allocations. (ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS + 1) because first index may have
         * to be scanned twice.
         */
        for (i = 0, j = acpi_gbl_last_owner_id_index;
             i < (ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS + 1); i++, j++) {
                if (j >= ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS) {
                        j = 0;  /* Wraparound to start of mask array */
                }

                for (k = acpi_gbl_next_owner_id_offset; k < 32; k++) {
                        if (acpi_gbl_owner_id_mask[j] == ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {

                                /* There are no free IDs in this mask */

                                break;
                        }

                        if (!(acpi_gbl_owner_id_mask[j] & (1 << k))) {
                                /*
                                 * Found a free ID. The actual ID is the bit index plus one,
                                 * making zero an invalid Owner ID. Save this as the last ID
                                 * allocated and update the global ID mask.
                                 */
                                acpi_gbl_owner_id_mask[j] |= (1 << k);

                                acpi_gbl_last_owner_id_index = (u8) j;
                                acpi_gbl_next_owner_id_offset = (u8) (k + 1);

                                /*
                                 * Construct encoded ID from the index and bit position
                                 *
                                 * Note: Last [j].k (bit 255) is never used and is marked
                                 * permanently allocated (prevents +1 overflow)
                                 */
                                *owner_id =
                                    (acpi_owner_id) ((k + 1) + ACPI_MUL_32(j));

                                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_VALUES,
                                                  "Allocated OwnerId: %2.2X\n",
                                                  (unsigned int)*owner_id));
                                goto exit;
                        }
                }

                acpi_gbl_next_owner_id_offset = 0;
        }

        /*
         * All owner_ids have been allocated. This typically should
         * not happen since the IDs are reused after deallocation. The IDs are
         * allocated upon table load (one per table) and method execution, and
         * they are released when a table is unloaded or a method completes
         * execution.
         *
         * If this error happens, there may be very deep nesting of invoked control
         * methods, or there may be a bug where the IDs are not released.
         */
        status = AE_OWNER_ID_LIMIT;
        ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
                    "Could not allocate new OwnerId (255 max), AE_OWNER_ID_LIMIT"));

      exit:
        (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_release_owner_id
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  owner_id_ptr        - Pointer to a previously allocated owner_iD
 *
 * RETURN:      None. No error is returned because we are either exiting a
 *              control method or unloading a table. Either way, we would
 *              ignore any error anyway.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Release a table or method owner ID.  Valid IDs are 1 - 255
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_release_owner_id(acpi_owner_id * owner_id_ptr)
{
        acpi_owner_id owner_id = *owner_id_ptr;
        acpi_status status;
        u32 index;
        u32 bit;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_release_owner_id, owner_id);

        /* Always clear the input owner_id (zero is an invalid ID) */

        *owner_id_ptr = 0;

        /* Zero is not a valid owner_iD */

        if (owner_id == 0) {
                ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid OwnerId: %2.2X", owner_id));
                return_VOID;
        }

        /* Mutex for the global ID mask */

        status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                return_VOID;
        }

        /* Normalize the ID to zero */

        owner_id--;

        /* Decode ID to index/offset pair */

        index = ACPI_DIV_32(owner_id);
        bit = 1 << ACPI_MOD_32(owner_id);

        /* Free the owner ID only if it is valid */

        if (acpi_gbl_owner_id_mask[index] & bit) {
                acpi_gbl_owner_id_mask[index] ^= bit;
        } else {
                ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
                            "Release of non-allocated OwnerId: %2.2X",
                            owner_id + 1));
        }

        (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
        return_VOID;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strupr (strupr)
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  src_string      - The source string to convert
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert string to uppercase
 *
 * NOTE: This is not a POSIX function, so it appears here, not in utclib.c
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_strupr(char *src_string)
{
        char *string;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

        if (!src_string) {
                return;
        }

        /* Walk entire string, uppercasing the letters */

        for (string = src_string; *string; string++) {
                *string = (char)ACPI_TOUPPER(*string);
        }

        return;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_print_string
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  String          - Null terminated ASCII string
 *              max_length      - Maximum output length
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ASCII string with support for ACPI-defined escape
 *              sequences.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_print_string(char *string, u8 max_length)
{
        u32 i;

        if (!string) {
                acpi_os_printf("<\"NULL STRING PTR\">");
                return;
        }

        acpi_os_printf("\"");
        for (i = 0; string[i] && (i < max_length); i++) {

                /* Escape sequences */

                switch (string[i]) {
                case 0x07:
                        acpi_os_printf("\\a");  /* BELL */
                        break;

                case 0x08:
                        acpi_os_printf("\\b");  /* BACKSPACE */
                        break;

                case 0x0C:
                        acpi_os_printf("\\f");  /* FORMFEED */
                        break;

                case 0x0A:
                        acpi_os_printf("\\n");  /* LINEFEED */
                        break;

                case 0x0D:
                        acpi_os_printf("\\r");  /* CARRIAGE RETURN */
                        break;

                case 0x09:
                        acpi_os_printf("\\t");  /* HORIZONTAL TAB */
                        break;

                case 0x0B:
                        acpi_os_printf("\\v");  /* VERTICAL TAB */
                        break;

                case '\'':      /* Single Quote */
                case '\"':      /* Double Quote */
                case '\\':      /* Backslash */
                        acpi_os_printf("\\%c", (int)string[i]);
                        break;

                default:

                        /* Check for printable character or hex escape */

                        if (ACPI_IS_PRINT(string[i])) {
                                /* This is a normal character */

                                acpi_os_printf("%c", (int)string[i]);
                        } else {
                                /* All others will be Hex escapes */

                                acpi_os_printf("\\x%2.2X", (s32) string[i]);
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        acpi_os_printf("\"");

        if (i == max_length && string[i]) {
                acpi_os_printf("...");
        }
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_dword_byte_swap
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Value           - Value to be converted
 *
 * RETURN:      u32 integer with bytes swapped
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert a 32-bit value to big-endian (swap the bytes)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u32 acpi_ut_dword_byte_swap(u32 value)
{
        union {
                u32 value;
                u8 bytes[4];
        } out;
        union {
                u32 value;
                u8 bytes[4];
        } in;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

        in.value = value;

        out.bytes[0] = in.bytes[3];
        out.bytes[1] = in.bytes[2];
        out.bytes[2] = in.bytes[1];
        out.bytes[3] = in.bytes[0];

        return (out.value);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_set_integer_width
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Revision            From DSDT header
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Set the global integer bit width based upon the revision
 *              of the DSDT.  For Revision 1 and 0, Integers are 32 bits.
 *              For Revision 2 and above, Integers are 64 bits.  Yes, this
 *              makes a difference.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_set_integer_width(u8 revision)
{

        if (revision < 2) {

                /* 32-bit case */

                acpi_gbl_integer_bit_width = 32;
                acpi_gbl_integer_nybble_width = 8;
                acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width = 4;
        } else {
                /* 64-bit case (ACPI 2.0+) */

                acpi_gbl_integer_bit_width = 64;
                acpi_gbl_integer_nybble_width = 16;
                acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width = 8;
        }
}

#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Type                - Object type of the node
 *              obj_handle          - Handle whose pathname will be displayed
 *              Path                - Additional path string to be appended.
 *                                      (NULL if no extra path)
 *
 * RETURN:      acpi_status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Display full pathname of an object, DEBUG ONLY
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
acpi_ut_display_init_pathname(u8 type,
                              struct acpi_namespace_node *obj_handle,
                              char *path)
{
        acpi_status status;
        struct acpi_buffer buffer;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

        /* Only print the path if the appropriate debug level is enabled */

        if (!(acpi_dbg_level & ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES)) {
                return;
        }

        /* Get the full pathname to the node */

        buffer.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_LOCAL_BUFFER;
        status = acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname(obj_handle, &buffer);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                return;
        }

        /* Print what we're doing */

        switch (type) {
        case ACPI_TYPE_METHOD:
                acpi_os_printf("Executing  ");
                break;

        default:
                acpi_os_printf("Initializing ");
                break;
        }

        /* Print the object type and pathname */

        acpi_os_printf("%-12s %s",
                       acpi_ut_get_type_name(type), (char *)buffer.pointer);

        /* Extra path is used to append names like _STA, _INI, etc. */

        if (path) {
                acpi_os_printf(".%s", path);
        }
        acpi_os_printf("\n");

        ACPI_FREE(buffer.pointer);
}
#endif

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Char            - The character to be examined
 *              Position        - Byte position (0-3)
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if the character is valid, FALSE otherwise
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI character. Must be one of:
 *              1) Upper case alpha
 *              2) numeric
 *              3) underscore
 *
 *              We allow a '!' as the last character because of the ASF! table
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(char character, u32 position)
{

        if (!((character >= 'A' && character <= 'Z') ||
              (character >= '0' && character <= '9') || (character == '_'))) {

                /* Allow a '!' in the last position */

                if (character == '!' && position == 3) {
                        return (TRUE);
                }

                return (FALSE);
        }

        return (TRUE);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Name            - The name to be examined
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if the name is valid, FALSE otherwise
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI name.  Each character must be one of:
 *              1) Upper case alpha
 *              2) numeric
 *              3) underscore
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name(u32 name)
{
        u32 i;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

        for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
                if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char
                    ((ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &name))[i], i)) {
                        return (FALSE);
                }
        }

        return (TRUE);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_repair_name
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Name            - The ACPI name to be repaired
 *
 * RETURN:      Repaired version of the name
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Repair an ACPI name: Change invalid characters to '*' and
 *              return the new name.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_name acpi_ut_repair_name(char *name)
{
       u32 i;
        char new_name[ACPI_NAME_SIZE];

        for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
                new_name[i] = name[i];

                /*
                 * Replace a bad character with something printable, yet technically
                 * still invalid. This prevents any collisions with existing "good"
                 * names in the namespace.
                 */
                if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(name[i], i)) {
                        new_name[i] = '*';
                }
        }

        return (*(u32 *) new_name);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strtoul64
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  String          - Null terminated string
 *              Base            - Radix of the string: 16 or ACPI_ANY_BASE;
 *                                ACPI_ANY_BASE means 'in behalf of to_integer'
 *              ret_integer     - Where the converted integer is returned
 *
 * RETURN:      Status and Converted value
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert a string into an unsigned value. Performs either a
 *              32-bit or 64-bit conversion, depending on the current mode
 *              of the interpreter.
 *              NOTE: Does not support Octal strings, not needed.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ut_strtoul64(char *string, u32 base, acpi_integer * ret_integer)
{
        u32 this_digit = 0;
        acpi_integer return_value = 0;
        acpi_integer quotient;
        acpi_integer dividend;
        u32 to_integer_op = (base == ACPI_ANY_BASE);
        u32 mode32 = (acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width == 4);
        u8 valid_digits = 0;
        u8 sign_of0x = 0;
        u8 term = 0;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ut_stroul64, string);

        switch (base) {
        case ACPI_ANY_BASE:
        case 16:
                break;

        default:
                /* Invalid Base */
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
        }

        if (!string) {
                goto error_exit;
        }

        /* Skip over any white space in the buffer */

        while ((*string) && (ACPI_IS_SPACE(*string) || *string == '\t')) {
                string++;
        }

        if (to_integer_op) {
                /*
                 * Base equal to ACPI_ANY_BASE means 'to_integer operation case'.
                 * We need to determine if it is decimal or hexadecimal.
                 */
                if ((*string == '0') && (ACPI_TOLOWER(*(string + 1)) == 'x')) {
                        sign_of0x = 1;
                        base = 16;

                        /* Skip over the leading '0x' */
                        string += 2;
                } else {
                        base = 10;
                }
        }

        /* Any string left? Check that '0x' is not followed by white space. */

        if (!(*string) || ACPI_IS_SPACE(*string) || *string == '\t') {
                if (to_integer_op) {
                        goto error_exit;
                } else {
                        goto all_done;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Perform a 32-bit or 64-bit conversion, depending upon the current
         * execution mode of the interpreter
         */
        dividend = (mode32) ? ACPI_UINT32_MAX : ACPI_UINT64_MAX;

        /* Main loop: convert the string to a 32- or 64-bit integer */

        while (*string) {
                if (ACPI_IS_DIGIT(*string)) {

                        /* Convert ASCII 0-9 to Decimal value */

                        this_digit = ((u8) * string) - '0';
                } else if (base == 10) {

                        /* Digit is out of range; possible in to_integer case only */

                        term = 1;
                } else {
                        this_digit = (u8) ACPI_TOUPPER(*string);
                        if (ACPI_IS_XDIGIT((char)this_digit)) {

                                /* Convert ASCII Hex char to value */

                                this_digit = this_digit - 'A' + 10;
                        } else {
                                term = 1;
                        }
                }

                if (term) {
                        if (to_integer_op) {
                                goto error_exit;
                        } else {
                                break;
                        }
                } else if ((valid_digits == 0) && (this_digit == 0)
                           && !sign_of0x) {

                        /* Skip zeros */
                        string++;
                        continue;
                }

                valid_digits++;

                if (sign_of0x && ((valid_digits > 16)
                                  || ((valid_digits > 8) && mode32))) {
                        /*
                         * This is to_integer operation case.
                         * No any restrictions for string-to-integer conversion,
                         * see ACPI spec.
                         */
                        goto error_exit;
                }

                /* Divide the digit into the correct position */

                (void)
                    acpi_ut_short_divide((dividend - (acpi_integer) this_digit),
                                         base, &quotient, NULL);

                if (return_value > quotient) {
                        if (to_integer_op) {
                                goto error_exit;
                        } else {
                                break;
                        }
                }

                return_value *= base;
                return_value += this_digit;
                string++;
        }

        /* All done, normal exit */

      all_done:

        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Converted value: %8.8X%8.8X\n",
                          ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(return_value)));

        *ret_integer = return_value;
        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);

      error_exit:
        /* Base was set/validated above */

        if (base == 10) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_DECIMAL_CONSTANT);
        } else {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_HEX_CONSTANT);
        }
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_update_state_and_push
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Object          - Object to be added to the new state
 *              Action          - Increment/Decrement
 *              state_list      - List the state will be added to
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Create a new state and push it
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ut_create_update_state_and_push(union acpi_operand_object *object,
                                     u16 action,
                                     union acpi_generic_state **state_list)
{
        union acpi_generic_state *state;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

        /* Ignore null objects; these are expected */

        if (!object) {
                return (AE_OK);
        }

        state = acpi_ut_create_update_state(object, action);
        if (!state) {
                return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
        }

        acpi_ut_push_generic_state(state_list, state);
        return (AE_OK);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_walk_package_tree
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  source_object       - The package to walk
 *              target_object       - Target object (if package is being copied)
 *              walk_callback       - Called once for each package element
 *              Context             - Passed to the callback function
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Walk through a package
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ut_walk_package_tree(union acpi_operand_object * source_object,
                          void *target_object,
                          acpi_pkg_callback walk_callback, void *context)
{
        acpi_status status = AE_OK;
        union acpi_generic_state *state_list = NULL;
        union acpi_generic_state *state;
        u32 this_index;
        union acpi_operand_object *this_source_obj;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_walk_package_tree);

        state = acpi_ut_create_pkg_state(source_object, target_object, 0);
        if (!state) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
        }

        while (state) {

                /* Get one element of the package */

                this_index = state->pkg.index;
                this_source_obj = (union acpi_operand_object *)
                    state->pkg.source_object->package.elements[this_index];

                /*
                 * Check for:
                 * 1) An uninitialized package element.  It is completely
                 *    legal to declare a package and leave it uninitialized
                 * 2) Not an internal object - can be a namespace node instead
                 * 3) Any type other than a package.  Packages are handled in else
                 *    case below.
                 */
                if ((!this_source_obj) ||
                    (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(this_source_obj) !=
                     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND)
                    || (this_source_obj->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
                        status =
                            walk_callback(ACPI_COPY_TYPE_SIMPLE,
                                          this_source_obj, state, context);
                        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
                        }

                        state->pkg.index++;
                        while (state->pkg.index >=
                               state->pkg.source_object->package.count) {
                                /*
                                 * We've handled all of the objects at this level,  This means
                                 * that we have just completed a package.  That package may
                                 * have contained one or more packages itself.
                                 *
                                 * Delete this state and pop the previous state (package).
                                 */
                                acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(state);
                                state = acpi_ut_pop_generic_state(&state_list);

                                /* Finished when there are no more states */

                                if (!state) {
                                        /*
                                         * We have handled all of the objects in the top level
                                         * package just add the length of the package objects

                                         * and exit
                                         */
                                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
                                }

                                /*
                                 * Go back up a level and move the index past the just
                                 * completed package object.
                                 */
                                state->pkg.index++;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* This is a subobject of type package */

                        status =
                            walk_callback(ACPI_COPY_TYPE_PACKAGE,
                                          this_source_obj, state, context);
                        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
                        }

                        /*
                         * Push the current state and create a new one
                         * The callback above returned a new target package object.
                         */
                        acpi_ut_push_generic_state(&state_list, state);
                        state = acpi_ut_create_pkg_state(this_source_obj,
                                                         state->pkg.
                                                         this_target_obj, 0);
                        if (!state) {

                                /* Free any stacked Update State objects */

                                while (state_list) {
                                        state =
                                            acpi_ut_pop_generic_state
                                            (&state_list);
                                        acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(state);
                                }
                                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
                        }
                }
        }

        /* We should never get here */

        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_error, acpi_exception, acpi_warning, acpi_info
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  module_name         - Caller's module name (for error output)
 *              line_number         - Caller's line number (for error output)
 *              Format              - Printf format string + additional args
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Print message with module/line/version info
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void ACPI_INTERNAL_VAR_XFACE
acpi_error(const char *module_name, u32 line_number, const char *format, ...)
{
        va_list args;

        acpi_os_printf("ACPI Error: ");

        va_start(args, format);
        acpi_os_vprintf(format, args);
        ACPI_COMMON_MSG_SUFFIX;
        va_end(args);
}

void ACPI_INTERNAL_VAR_XFACE
acpi_exception(const char *module_name,
               u32 line_number, acpi_status status, const char *format, ...)
{
        va_list args;

        acpi_os_printf("ACPI Exception: %s, ", acpi_format_exception(status));

        va_start(args, format);
        acpi_os_vprintf(format, args);
        ACPI_COMMON_MSG_SUFFIX;
        va_end(args);
}

void ACPI_INTERNAL_VAR_XFACE
acpi_warning(const char *module_name, u32 line_number, const char *format, ...)
{
        va_list args;

        acpi_os_printf("ACPI Warning: ");

        va_start(args, format);
        acpi_os_vprintf(format, args);
        ACPI_COMMON_MSG_SUFFIX;
        va_end(args);
}

void ACPI_INTERNAL_VAR_XFACE
acpi_info(const char *module_name, u32 line_number, const char *format, ...)
{
        va_list args;

        acpi_os_printf("ACPI: ");

        va_start(args, format);
        acpi_os_vprintf(format, args);
        acpi_os_printf("\n");
        va_end(args);
}

ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_error)
ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_exception)
ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_warning)
ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_info)

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_predefined_warning
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  module_name     - Caller's module name (for error output)
 *              line_number     - Caller's line number (for error output)
 *              Pathname        - Full pathname to the node
 *              node_flags      - From Namespace node for the method/object
 *              Format          - Printf format string + additional args
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Warnings for the predefined validation module. Messages are
 *              only emitted the first time a problem with a particular
 *              method/object is detected. This prevents a flood of error
 *              messages for methods that are repeatedly evaluated.
 *
******************************************************************************/

void ACPI_INTERNAL_VAR_XFACE
acpi_ut_predefined_warning(const char *module_name,
                           u32 line_number,
                           char *pathname,
                           u8 node_flags, const char *format, ...)
{
        va_list args;

        /*
         * Warning messages for this method/object will be disabled after the
         * first time a validation fails or an object is successfully repaired.
         */
        if (node_flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED) {
                return;
        }

        acpi_os_printf("ACPI Warning for %s: ", pathname);

        va_start(args, format);
        acpi_os_vprintf(format, args);
        ACPI_COMMON_MSG_SUFFIX;
        va_end(args);
}