linux/drivers/char/hpet.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Intel & MS High Precision Event Timer Implementation.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Corporation
   5 *      Venki Pallipadi
   6 * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   7 *      Bob Picco <robert.picco@hp.com>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  20#include <linux/major.h>
  21#include <linux/ioport.h>
  22#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/poll.h>
  25#include <linux/mm.h>
  26#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  28#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  29#include <linux/wait.h>
  30#include <linux/bcd.h>
  31#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32#include <linux/bitops.h>
  33#include <linux/clocksource.h>
  34
  35#include <asm/current.h>
  36#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  37#include <asm/system.h>
  38#include <asm/io.h>
  39#include <asm/irq.h>
  40#include <asm/div64.h>
  41
  42#include <linux/acpi.h>
  43#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
  44#include <linux/hpet.h>
  45
  46/*
  47 * The High Precision Event Timer driver.
  48 * This driver is closely modelled after the rtc.c driver.
  49 * http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec_1.pdf
  50 */
  51#define HPET_USER_FREQ  (64)
  52#define HPET_DRIFT      (500)
  53
  54#define HPET_RANGE_SIZE         1024    /* from HPET spec */
  55
  56
  57/* WARNING -- don't get confused.  These macros are never used
  58 * to write the (single) counter, and rarely to read it.
  59 * They're badly named; to fix, someday.
  60 */
  61#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  62#define write_counter(V, MC)    writeq(V, MC)
  63#define read_counter(MC)        readq(MC)
  64#else
  65#define write_counter(V, MC)    writel(V, MC)
  66#define read_counter(MC)        readl(MC)
  67#endif
  68
  69static u32 hpet_nhpet, hpet_max_freq = HPET_USER_FREQ;
  70
  71/* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
  72#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
  73static void __iomem *hpet_mctr;
  74
  75static cycle_t read_hpet(struct clocksource *cs)
  76{
  77        return (cycle_t)read_counter((void __iomem *)hpet_mctr);
  78}
  79
  80static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
  81        .name           = "hpet",
  82        .rating         = 250,
  83        .read           = read_hpet,
  84        .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
  85        .mult           = 0, /* to be calculated */
  86        .shift          = 10,
  87        .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
  88};
  89static struct clocksource *hpet_clocksource;
  90#endif
  91
  92/* A lock for concurrent access by app and isr hpet activity. */
  93static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_lock);
  94
  95#define HPET_DEV_NAME   (7)
  96
  97struct hpet_dev {
  98        struct hpets *hd_hpets;
  99        struct hpet __iomem *hd_hpet;
 100        struct hpet_timer __iomem *hd_timer;
 101        unsigned long hd_ireqfreq;
 102        unsigned long hd_irqdata;
 103        wait_queue_head_t hd_waitqueue;
 104        struct fasync_struct *hd_async_queue;
 105        unsigned int hd_flags;
 106        unsigned int hd_irq;
 107        unsigned int hd_hdwirq;
 108        char hd_name[HPET_DEV_NAME];
 109};
 110
 111struct hpets {
 112        struct hpets *hp_next;
 113        struct hpet __iomem *hp_hpet;
 114        unsigned long hp_hpet_phys;
 115        struct clocksource *hp_clocksource;
 116        unsigned long long hp_tick_freq;
 117        unsigned long hp_delta;
 118        unsigned int hp_ntimer;
 119        unsigned int hp_which;
 120        struct hpet_dev hp_dev[1];
 121};
 122
 123static struct hpets *hpets;
 124
 125#define HPET_OPEN               0x0001
 126#define HPET_IE                 0x0002  /* interrupt enabled */
 127#define HPET_PERIODIC           0x0004
 128#define HPET_SHARED_IRQ         0x0008
 129
 130
 131#ifndef readq
 132static inline unsigned long long readq(void __iomem *addr)
 133{
 134        return readl(addr) | (((unsigned long long)readl(addr + 4)) << 32LL);
 135}
 136#endif
 137
 138#ifndef writeq
 139static inline void writeq(unsigned long long v, void __iomem *addr)
 140{
 141        writel(v & 0xffffffff, addr);
 142        writel(v >> 32, addr + 4);
 143}
 144#endif
 145
 146static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 147{
 148        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 149        unsigned long isr;
 150
 151        devp = data;
 152        isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
 153
 154        if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) &&
 155            !(isr & readl(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr)))
 156                return IRQ_NONE;
 157
 158        spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
 159        devp->hd_irqdata++;
 160
 161        /*
 162         * For non-periodic timers, increment the accumulator.
 163         * This has the effect of treating non-periodic like periodic.
 164         */
 165        if ((devp->hd_flags & (HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC)) == HPET_IE) {
 166                unsigned long m, t;
 167
 168                t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
 169                m = read_counter(&devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
 170                write_counter(t + m, &devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
 171        }
 172
 173        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ)
 174                writel(isr, &devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr);
 175        spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
 176
 177        wake_up_interruptible(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
 178
 179        kill_fasync(&devp->hd_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 180
 181        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 182}
 183
 184static void hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev *devp)
 185{
 186        unsigned long v;
 187        int irq, gsi;
 188        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 189
 190        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 191        if (devp->hd_hdwirq) {
 192                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 193                return;
 194        }
 195
 196        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 197
 198        /* we prefer level triggered mode */
 199        v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
 200        if (!(v & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)) {
 201                v |= Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 202                writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 203        }
 204        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 205
 206        v = (readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK) >>
 207                                 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT;
 208
 209        /*
 210         * In PIC mode, skip IRQ0-4, IRQ6-9, IRQ12-15 which is always used by
 211         * legacy device. In IO APIC mode, we skip all the legacy IRQS.
 212         */
 213        if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
 214                v &= ~0xf3df;
 215        else
 216                v &= ~0xffff;
 217
 218        for (irq = find_first_bit(&v, HPET_MAX_IRQ); irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ;
 219                irq = find_next_bit(&v, HPET_MAX_IRQ, 1 + irq)) {
 220
 221                if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
 222                        irq = HPET_MAX_IRQ;
 223                        break;
 224                }
 225
 226                gsi = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irq, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE,
 227                                        ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW);
 228                if (gsi > 0)
 229                        break;
 230
 231                /* FIXME: Setup interrupt source table */
 232        }
 233
 234        if (irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
 235                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 236                v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
 237                v |= irq << Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
 238                writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 239                devp->hd_hdwirq = gsi;
 240                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 241        }
 242        return;
 243}
 244
 245static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 246{
 247        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 248        struct hpets *hpetp;
 249        int i;
 250
 251        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 252                return -EINVAL;
 253
 254        lock_kernel();
 255        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 256
 257        for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
 258                for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
 259                        if (hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_flags & HPET_OPEN)
 260                                continue;
 261                        else {
 262                                devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
 263                                break;
 264                        }
 265
 266        if (!devp) {
 267                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 268                unlock_kernel();
 269                return -EBUSY;
 270        }
 271
 272        file->private_data = devp;
 273        devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
 274        devp->hd_flags |= HPET_OPEN;
 275        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 276        unlock_kernel();
 277
 278        hpet_timer_set_irq(devp);
 279
 280        return 0;
 281}
 282
 283static ssize_t
 284hpet_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
 285{
 286        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 287        unsigned long data;
 288        ssize_t retval;
 289        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 290
 291        devp = file->private_data;
 292        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 293                return -EIO;
 294
 295        if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
 296                return -EINVAL;
 297
 298        add_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
 299
 300        for ( ; ; ) {
 301                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 302
 303                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 304                data = devp->hd_irqdata;
 305                devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
 306                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 307
 308                if (data)
 309                        break;
 310                else if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 311                        retval = -EAGAIN;
 312                        goto out;
 313                } else if (signal_pending(current)) {
 314                        retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
 315                        goto out;
 316                }
 317                schedule();
 318        }
 319
 320        retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf);
 321        if (!retval)
 322                retval = sizeof(unsigned long);
 323out:
 324        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 325        remove_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
 326
 327        return retval;
 328}
 329
 330static unsigned int hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 331{
 332        unsigned long v;
 333        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 334
 335        devp = file->private_data;
 336
 337        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 338                return 0;
 339
 340        poll_wait(file, &devp->hd_waitqueue, wait);
 341
 342        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 343        v = devp->hd_irqdata;
 344        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 345
 346        if (v != 0)
 347                return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 348
 349        return 0;
 350}
 351
 352static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 353{
 354#ifdef  CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
 355        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 356        unsigned long addr;
 357
 358        if (((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) != PAGE_SIZE) || vma->vm_pgoff)
 359                return -EINVAL;
 360
 361        devp = file->private_data;
 362        addr = devp->hd_hpets->hp_hpet_phys;
 363
 364        if (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 365                return -ENOSYS;
 366
 367        vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
 368        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 369
 370        if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 371                                        PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
 372                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: io_remap_pfn_range failed\n",
 373                        __func__);
 374                return -EAGAIN;
 375        }
 376
 377        return 0;
 378#else
 379        return -ENOSYS;
 380#endif
 381}
 382
 383static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
 384{
 385        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 386
 387        devp = file->private_data;
 388
 389        if (fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &devp->hd_async_queue) >= 0)
 390                return 0;
 391        else
 392                return -EIO;
 393}
 394
 395static int hpet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 396{
 397        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 398        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 399        int irq = 0;
 400
 401        devp = file->private_data;
 402        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 403
 404        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 405
 406        writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
 407               &timer->hpet_config);
 408
 409        irq = devp->hd_irq;
 410        devp->hd_irq = 0;
 411
 412        devp->hd_ireqfreq = 0;
 413
 414        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC
 415            && readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
 416                unsigned long v;
 417
 418                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 419                v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 420                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 421        }
 422
 423        devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_OPEN | HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
 424        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 425
 426        if (irq)
 427                free_irq(irq, devp);
 428
 429        file->private_data = NULL;
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432
 433static int hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *, int, unsigned long, int);
 434
 435static int
 436hpet_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 437           unsigned long arg)
 438{
 439        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 440
 441        devp = file->private_data;
 442        return hpet_ioctl_common(devp, cmd, arg, 0);
 443}
 444
 445static int hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev *devp)
 446{
 447        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 448        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 449        struct hpets *hpetp;
 450        int irq;
 451        unsigned long g, v, t, m;
 452        unsigned long flags, isr;
 453
 454        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 455        hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
 456        hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
 457
 458        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 459                return -EIO;
 460
 461        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 462
 463        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) {
 464                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 465                return -EBUSY;
 466        }
 467
 468        devp->hd_flags |= HPET_IE;
 469
 470        if (readl(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)
 471                devp->hd_flags |= HPET_SHARED_IRQ;
 472        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 473
 474        irq = devp->hd_hdwirq;
 475
 476        if (irq) {
 477                unsigned long irq_flags;
 478
 479                sprintf(devp->hd_name, "hpet%d", (int)(devp - hpetp->hp_dev));
 480                irq_flags = devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ
 481                                                ? IRQF_SHARED : IRQF_DISABLED;
 482                if (request_irq(irq, hpet_interrupt, irq_flags,
 483                                devp->hd_name, (void *)devp)) {
 484                        printk(KERN_ERR "hpet: IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
 485                        irq = 0;
 486                }
 487        }
 488
 489        if (irq == 0) {
 490                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 491                devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
 492                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 493                return -EIO;
 494        }
 495
 496        devp->hd_irq = irq;
 497        t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
 498        v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 499
 500        /* 64-bit comparators are not yet supported through the ioctls,
 501         * so force this into 32-bit mode if it supports both modes
 502         */
 503        g = v | Tn_32MODE_CNF_MASK | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
 504
 505        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC) {
 506                g |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 507                v |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK | Tn_VAL_SET_CNF_MASK;
 508                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 509                local_irq_save(flags);
 510
 511                /*
 512                 * NOTE: First we modify the hidden accumulator
 513                 * register supported by periodic-capable comparators.
 514                 * We never want to modify the (single) counter; that
 515                 * would affect all the comparators. The value written
 516                 * is the counter value when the first interrupt is due.
 517                 */
 518                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 519                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 520                /*
 521                 * Then we modify the comparator, indicating the period
 522                 * for subsequent interrupt.
 523                 */
 524                write_counter(t, &timer->hpet_compare);
 525        } else {
 526                local_irq_save(flags);
 527                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 528                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 529        }
 530
 531        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
 532                isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
 533                writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
 534        }
 535        writeq(g, &timer->hpet_config);
 536        local_irq_restore(flags);
 537
 538        return 0;
 539}
 540
 541/* converts Hz to number of timer ticks */
 542static inline unsigned long hpet_time_div(struct hpets *hpets,
 543                                          unsigned long dis)
 544{
 545        unsigned long long m;
 546
 547        m = hpets->hp_tick_freq + (dis >> 1);
 548        do_div(m, dis);
 549        return (unsigned long)m;
 550}
 551
 552static int
 553hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *devp, int cmd, unsigned long arg, int kernel)
 554{
 555        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 556        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 557        struct hpets *hpetp;
 558        int err;
 559        unsigned long v;
 560
 561        switch (cmd) {
 562        case HPET_IE_OFF:
 563        case HPET_INFO:
 564        case HPET_EPI:
 565        case HPET_DPI:
 566        case HPET_IRQFREQ:
 567                timer = devp->hd_timer;
 568                hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
 569                hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
 570                break;
 571        case HPET_IE_ON:
 572                return hpet_ioctl_ieon(devp);
 573        default:
 574                return -EINVAL;
 575        }
 576
 577        err = 0;
 578
 579        switch (cmd) {
 580        case HPET_IE_OFF:
 581                if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) == 0)
 582                        break;
 583                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 584                v &= ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
 585                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 586                if (devp->hd_irq) {
 587                        free_irq(devp->hd_irq, devp);
 588                        devp->hd_irq = 0;
 589                }
 590                devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
 591                break;
 592        case HPET_INFO:
 593                {
 594                        struct hpet_info info;
 595
 596                        if (devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 597                                info.hi_ireqfreq =
 598                                        hpet_time_div(hpetp, devp->hd_ireqfreq);
 599                        else
 600                                info.hi_ireqfreq = 0;
 601                        info.hi_flags =
 602                            readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
 603                        info.hi_hpet = hpetp->hp_which;
 604                        info.hi_timer = devp - hpetp->hp_dev;
 605                        if (kernel)
 606                                memcpy((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info));
 607                        else
 608                                if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info,
 609                                                 sizeof(info)))
 610                                        err = -EFAULT;
 611                        break;
 612                }
 613        case HPET_EPI:
 614                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 615                if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
 616                        err = -ENXIO;
 617                        break;
 618                }
 619                devp->hd_flags |= HPET_PERIODIC;
 620                break;
 621        case HPET_DPI:
 622                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 623                if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
 624                        err = -ENXIO;
 625                        break;
 626                }
 627                if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC &&
 628                    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
 629                        v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 630                        v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 631                        writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 632                }
 633                devp->hd_flags &= ~HPET_PERIODIC;
 634                break;
 635        case HPET_IRQFREQ:
 636                if (!kernel && (arg > hpet_max_freq) &&
 637                    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 638                        err = -EACCES;
 639                        break;
 640                }
 641
 642                if (!arg) {
 643                        err = -EINVAL;
 644                        break;
 645                }
 646
 647                devp->hd_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp, arg);
 648        }
 649
 650        return err;
 651}
 652
 653static const struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
 654        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 655        .llseek = no_llseek,
 656        .read = hpet_read,
 657        .poll = hpet_poll,
 658        .ioctl = hpet_ioctl,
 659        .open = hpet_open,
 660        .release = hpet_release,
 661        .fasync = hpet_fasync,
 662        .mmap = hpet_mmap,
 663};
 664
 665static int hpet_is_known(struct hpet_data *hdp)
 666{
 667        struct hpets *hpetp;
 668
 669        for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
 670                if (hpetp->hp_hpet_phys == hdp->hd_phys_address)
 671                        return 1;
 672
 673        return 0;
 674}
 675
 676static ctl_table hpet_table[] = {
 677        {
 678         .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
 679         .procname = "max-user-freq",
 680         .data = &hpet_max_freq,
 681         .maxlen = sizeof(int),
 682         .mode = 0644,
 683         .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
 684         },
 685        {.ctl_name = 0}
 686};
 687
 688static ctl_table hpet_root[] = {
 689        {
 690         .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
 691         .procname = "hpet",
 692         .maxlen = 0,
 693         .mode = 0555,
 694         .child = hpet_table,
 695         },
 696        {.ctl_name = 0}
 697};
 698
 699static ctl_table dev_root[] = {
 700        {
 701         .ctl_name = CTL_DEV,
 702         .procname = "dev",
 703         .maxlen = 0,
 704         .mode = 0555,
 705         .child = hpet_root,
 706         },
 707        {.ctl_name = 0}
 708};
 709
 710static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
 711
 712/*
 713 * Adjustment for when arming the timer with
 714 * initial conditions.  That is, main counter
 715 * ticks expired before interrupts are enabled.
 716 */
 717#define TICK_CALIBRATE  (1000UL)
 718
 719static unsigned long __hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
 720{
 721        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
 722        unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
 723        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 724        int j;
 725        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 726
 727        for (j = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; j < hpetp->hp_ntimer; j++, devp++)
 728                if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) == 0) {
 729                        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 730                        break;
 731                }
 732
 733        if (!timer)
 734                return 0;
 735
 736        hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
 737        t = read_counter(&timer->hpet_compare);
 738
 739        i = 0;
 740        count = hpet_time_div(hpetp, TICK_CALIBRATE);
 741
 742        local_irq_save(flags);
 743
 744        start = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 745
 746        do {
 747                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 748                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 749        } while (i++, (m - start) < count);
 750
 751        local_irq_restore(flags);
 752
 753        return (m - start) / i;
 754}
 755
 756static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
 757{
 758        unsigned long ret = -1;
 759        unsigned long tmp;
 760
 761        /*
 762         * Try to calibrate until return value becomes stable small value.
 763         * If SMI interruption occurs in calibration loop, the return value
 764         * will be big. This avoids its impact.
 765         */
 766        for ( ; ; ) {
 767                tmp = __hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
 768                if (ret <= tmp)
 769                        break;
 770                ret = tmp;
 771        }
 772
 773        return ret;
 774}
 775
 776int hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data *hdp)
 777{
 778        u64 cap, mcfg;
 779        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 780        u32 i, ntimer;
 781        struct hpets *hpetp;
 782        size_t siz;
 783        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 784        static struct hpets *last = NULL;
 785        unsigned long period;
 786        unsigned long long temp;
 787        u32 remainder;
 788
 789        /*
 790         * hpet_alloc can be called by platform dependent code.
 791         * If platform dependent code has allocated the hpet that
 792         * ACPI has also reported, then we catch it here.
 793         */
 794        if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 795                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: duplicate HPET ignored\n",
 796                        __func__);
 797                return 0;
 798        }
 799
 800        siz = sizeof(struct hpets) + ((hdp->hd_nirqs - 1) *
 801                                      sizeof(struct hpet_dev));
 802
 803        hpetp = kzalloc(siz, GFP_KERNEL);
 804
 805        if (!hpetp)
 806                return -ENOMEM;
 807
 808        hpetp->hp_which = hpet_nhpet++;
 809        hpetp->hp_hpet = hdp->hd_address;
 810        hpetp->hp_hpet_phys = hdp->hd_phys_address;
 811
 812        hpetp->hp_ntimer = hdp->hd_nirqs;
 813
 814        for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
 815                hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_hdwirq = hdp->hd_irq[i];
 816
 817        hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
 818
 819        cap = readq(&hpet->hpet_cap);
 820
 821        ntimer = ((cap & HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_MASK) >> HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_SHIFT) + 1;
 822
 823        if (hpetp->hp_ntimer != ntimer) {
 824                printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet: number irqs doesn't agree"
 825                       " with number of timers\n");
 826                kfree(hpetp);
 827                return -ENODEV;
 828        }
 829
 830        if (last)
 831                last->hp_next = hpetp;
 832        else
 833                hpets = hpetp;
 834
 835        last = hpetp;
 836
 837        period = (cap & HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
 838                HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT; /* fs, 10^-15 */
 839        temp = 1000000000000000uLL; /* 10^15 femtoseconds per second */
 840        temp += period >> 1; /* round */
 841        do_div(temp, period);
 842        hpetp->hp_tick_freq = temp; /* ticks per second */
 843
 844        printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: at MMIO 0x%lx, IRQ%s",
 845                hpetp->hp_which, hdp->hd_phys_address,
 846                hpetp->hp_ntimer > 1 ? "s" : "");
 847        for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
 848                printk("%s %d", i > 0 ? "," : "", hdp->hd_irq[i]);
 849        printk("\n");
 850
 851        temp = hpetp->hp_tick_freq;
 852        remainder = do_div(temp, 1000000);
 853        printk(KERN_INFO
 854                "hpet%u: %u comparators, %d-bit %u.%06u MHz counter\n",
 855                hpetp->hp_which, hpetp->hp_ntimer,
 856                cap & HPET_COUNTER_SIZE_MASK ? 64 : 32,
 857                (unsigned) temp, remainder);
 858
 859        mcfg = readq(&hpet->hpet_config);
 860        if ((mcfg & HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK) == 0) {
 861                write_counter(0L, &hpet->hpet_mc);
 862                mcfg |= HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK;
 863                writeq(mcfg, &hpet->hpet_config);
 864        }
 865
 866        for (i = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++, devp++) {
 867                struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 868
 869                timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[devp - hpetp->hp_dev];
 870
 871                devp->hd_hpets = hpetp;
 872                devp->hd_hpet = hpet;
 873                devp->hd_timer = timer;
 874
 875                /*
 876                 * If the timer was reserved by platform code,
 877                 * then make timer unavailable for opens.
 878                 */
 879                if (hdp->hd_state & (1 << i)) {
 880                        devp->hd_flags = HPET_OPEN;
 881                        continue;
 882                }
 883
 884                init_waitqueue_head(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
 885        }
 886
 887        hpetp->hp_delta = hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
 888
 889/* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
 890#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
 891        if (!hpet_clocksource) {
 892                hpet_mctr = (void __iomem *)&hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_mc;
 893                CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(clocksource_hpet.fsys_mmio, hpet_mctr);
 894                clocksource_hpet.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(hpetp->hp_tick_freq,
 895                                                clocksource_hpet.shift);
 896                clocksource_register(&clocksource_hpet);
 897                hpetp->hp_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
 898                hpet_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
 899        }
 900#endif
 901
 902        return 0;
 903}
 904
 905static acpi_status hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
 906{
 907        struct hpet_data *hdp;
 908        acpi_status status;
 909        struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
 910
 911        hdp = data;
 912
 913        status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
 914
 915        if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 916                hdp->hd_phys_address = addr.minimum;
 917                hdp->hd_address = ioremap(addr.minimum, addr.address_length);
 918
 919                if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 920                        iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
 921                        return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 922                }
 923        } else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
 924                struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32;
 925
 926                fixmem32 = &res->data.fixed_memory32;
 927                if (!fixmem32)
 928                        return AE_NO_MEMORY;
 929
 930                hdp->hd_phys_address = fixmem32->address;
 931                hdp->hd_address = ioremap(fixmem32->address,
 932                                                HPET_RANGE_SIZE);
 933
 934                if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 935                        iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
 936                        return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 937                }
 938        } else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ) {
 939                struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *irqp;
 940                int i, irq;
 941
 942                irqp = &res->data.extended_irq;
 943
 944                for (i = 0; i < irqp->interrupt_count; i++) {
 945                        irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irqp->interrupts[i],
 946                                      irqp->triggering, irqp->polarity);
 947                        if (irq < 0)
 948                                return AE_ERROR;
 949
 950                        hdp->hd_irq[hdp->hd_nirqs] = irq;
 951                        hdp->hd_nirqs++;
 952                }
 953        }
 954
 955        return AE_OK;
 956}
 957
 958static int hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
 959{
 960        acpi_status result;
 961        struct hpet_data data;
 962
 963        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 964
 965        result =
 966            acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
 967                                hpet_resources, &data);
 968
 969        if (ACPI_FAILURE(result))
 970                return -ENODEV;
 971
 972        if (!data.hd_address || !data.hd_nirqs) {
 973                printk("%s: no address or irqs in _CRS\n", __func__);
 974                return -ENODEV;
 975        }
 976
 977        return hpet_alloc(&data);
 978}
 979
 980static int hpet_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
 981{
 982        /* XXX need to unregister clocksource, dealloc mem, etc */
 983        return -EINVAL;
 984}
 985
 986static const struct acpi_device_id hpet_device_ids[] = {
 987        {"PNP0103", 0},
 988        {"", 0},
 989};
 990MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hpet_device_ids);
 991
 992static struct acpi_driver hpet_acpi_driver = {
 993        .name = "hpet",
 994        .ids = hpet_device_ids,
 995        .ops = {
 996                .add = hpet_acpi_add,
 997                .remove = hpet_acpi_remove,
 998                },
 999};
1000
1001static struct miscdevice hpet_misc = { HPET_MINOR, "hpet", &hpet_fops };
1002
1003static int __init hpet_init(void)
1004{
1005        int result;
1006
1007        result = misc_register(&hpet_misc);
1008        if (result < 0)
1009                return -ENODEV;
1010
1011        sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(dev_root);
1012
1013        result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1014        if (result < 0) {
1015                if (sysctl_header)
1016                        unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1017                misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1018                return result;
1019        }
1020
1021        return 0;
1022}
1023
1024static void __exit hpet_exit(void)
1025{
1026        acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1027
1028        if (sysctl_header)
1029                unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1030        misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1031
1032        return;
1033}
1034
1035module_init(hpet_init);
1036module_exit(hpet_exit);
1037MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Picco <Robert.Picco@hp.com>");
1038MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1039