linux/drivers/char/uv_mmtimer.c
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   1/*
   2 * Timer device implementation for SGI UV platform.
   3 *
   4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   5 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   6 * for more details.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (c) 2009 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/mmtimer.h>
  21#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  22#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/time.h>
  25#include <linux/math64.h>
  26#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  27
  28#include <asm/genapic.h>
  29#include <asm/uv/uv_hub.h>
  30#include <asm/uv/bios.h>
  31#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
  32
  33MODULE_AUTHOR("Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>");
  34MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SGI UV Memory Mapped RTC Timer");
  35MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  36
  37/* name of the device, usually in /dev */
  38#define UV_MMTIMER_NAME "mmtimer"
  39#define UV_MMTIMER_DESC "SGI UV Memory Mapped RTC Timer"
  40#define UV_MMTIMER_VERSION "1.0"
  41
  42static long uv_mmtimer_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
  43                                                unsigned long arg);
  44static int uv_mmtimer_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  45
  46/*
  47 * Period in femtoseconds (10^-15 s)
  48 */
  49static unsigned long uv_mmtimer_femtoperiod;
  50
  51static const struct file_operations uv_mmtimer_fops = {
  52        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  53        .mmap = uv_mmtimer_mmap,
  54        .unlocked_ioctl = uv_mmtimer_ioctl,
  55};
  56
  57/**
  58 * uv_mmtimer_ioctl - ioctl interface for /dev/uv_mmtimer
  59 * @file: file structure for the device
  60 * @cmd: command to execute
  61 * @arg: optional argument to command
  62 *
  63 * Executes the command specified by @cmd.  Returns 0 for success, < 0 for
  64 * failure.
  65 *
  66 * Valid commands:
  67 *
  68 * %MMTIMER_GETOFFSET - Should return the offset (relative to the start
  69 * of the page where the registers are mapped) for the counter in question.
  70 *
  71 * %MMTIMER_GETRES - Returns the resolution of the clock in femto (10^-15)
  72 * seconds
  73 *
  74 * %MMTIMER_GETFREQ - Copies the frequency of the clock in Hz to the address
  75 * specified by @arg
  76 *
  77 * %MMTIMER_GETBITS - Returns the number of bits in the clock's counter
  78 *
  79 * %MMTIMER_MMAPAVAIL - Returns 1 if registers can be mmap'd into userspace
  80 *
  81 * %MMTIMER_GETCOUNTER - Gets the current value in the counter and places it
  82 * in the address specified by @arg.
  83 */
  84static long uv_mmtimer_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
  85                                                unsigned long arg)
  86{
  87        int ret = 0;
  88
  89        switch (cmd) {
  90        case MMTIMER_GETOFFSET: /* offset of the counter */
  91                /*
  92                 * UV RTC register is on its own page
  93                 */
  94                if (PAGE_SIZE <= (1 << 16))
  95                        ret = ((UV_LOCAL_MMR_BASE | UVH_RTC) & (PAGE_SIZE-1))
  96                                / 8;
  97                else
  98                        ret = -ENOSYS;
  99                break;
 100
 101        case MMTIMER_GETRES: /* resolution of the clock in 10^-15 s */
 102                if (copy_to_user((unsigned long __user *)arg,
 103                                &uv_mmtimer_femtoperiod, sizeof(unsigned long)))
 104                        ret = -EFAULT;
 105                break;
 106
 107        case MMTIMER_GETFREQ: /* frequency in Hz */
 108                if (copy_to_user((unsigned long __user *)arg,
 109                                &sn_rtc_cycles_per_second,
 110                                sizeof(unsigned long)))
 111                        ret = -EFAULT;
 112                break;
 113
 114        case MMTIMER_GETBITS: /* number of bits in the clock */
 115                ret = hweight64(UVH_RTC_REAL_TIME_CLOCK_MASK);
 116                break;
 117
 118        case MMTIMER_MMAPAVAIL: /* can we mmap the clock into userspace? */
 119                ret = (PAGE_SIZE <= (1 << 16)) ? 1 : 0;
 120                break;
 121
 122        case MMTIMER_GETCOUNTER:
 123                if (copy_to_user((unsigned long __user *)arg,
 124                                (unsigned long *)uv_local_mmr_address(UVH_RTC),
 125                                sizeof(unsigned long)))
 126                        ret = -EFAULT;
 127                break;
 128        default:
 129                ret = -ENOTTY;
 130                break;
 131        }
 132        return ret;
 133}
 134
 135/**
 136 * uv_mmtimer_mmap - maps the clock's registers into userspace
 137 * @file: file structure for the device
 138 * @vma: VMA to map the registers into
 139 *
 140 * Calls remap_pfn_range() to map the clock's registers into
 141 * the calling process' address space.
 142 */
 143static int uv_mmtimer_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 144{
 145        unsigned long uv_mmtimer_addr;
 146
 147        if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE)
 148                return -EINVAL;
 149
 150        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
 151                return -EPERM;
 152
 153        if (PAGE_SIZE > (1 << 16))
 154                return -ENOSYS;
 155
 156        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 157
 158        uv_mmtimer_addr = UV_LOCAL_MMR_BASE | UVH_RTC;
 159        uv_mmtimer_addr &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 160        uv_mmtimer_addr &= 0xfffffffffffffffUL;
 161
 162        if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, uv_mmtimer_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 163                                        PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
 164                printk(KERN_ERR "remap_pfn_range failed in uv_mmtimer_mmap\n");
 165                return -EAGAIN;
 166        }
 167
 168        return 0;
 169}
 170
 171static struct miscdevice uv_mmtimer_miscdev = {
 172        MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
 173        UV_MMTIMER_NAME,
 174        &uv_mmtimer_fops
 175};
 176
 177
 178/**
 179 * uv_mmtimer_init - device initialization routine
 180 *
 181 * Does initial setup for the uv_mmtimer device.
 182 */
 183static int __init uv_mmtimer_init(void)
 184{
 185        if (!is_uv_system()) {
 186                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Hardware unsupported\n", UV_MMTIMER_NAME);
 187                return -1;
 188        }
 189
 190        /*
 191         * Sanity check the cycles/sec variable
 192         */
 193        if (sn_rtc_cycles_per_second < 100000) {
 194                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to determine clock frequency\n",
 195                       UV_MMTIMER_NAME);
 196                return -1;
 197        }
 198
 199        uv_mmtimer_femtoperiod = ((unsigned long)1E15 +
 200                                sn_rtc_cycles_per_second / 2) /
 201                                sn_rtc_cycles_per_second;
 202
 203        if (misc_register(&uv_mmtimer_miscdev)) {
 204                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to register device\n",
 205                       UV_MMTIMER_NAME);
 206                return -1;
 207        }
 208
 209        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: v%s, %ld MHz\n", UV_MMTIMER_DESC,
 210                UV_MMTIMER_VERSION,
 211                sn_rtc_cycles_per_second/(unsigned long)1E6);
 212
 213        return 0;
 214}
 215
 216module_init(uv_mmtimer_init);
 217