linux/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
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   1#include <linux/types.h>
   2#include <linux/string.h>
   3#include <linux/init.h>
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <linux/dmi.h>
   6#include <linux/efi.h>
   7#include <linux/bootmem.h>
   8#include <linux/slab.h>
   9#include <asm/dmi.h>
  10
  11/*
  12 * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface".  It is part
  13 * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
  14 * Management BIOS.  See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
  15 */
  16static char dmi_empty_string[] = "        ";
  17
  18/*
  19 * Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
  20 */
  21static int dmi_initialized;
  22
  23static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  24{
  25        const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
  26
  27        if (s) {
  28                s--;
  29                while (s > 0 && *bp) {
  30                        bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
  31                        s--;
  32                }
  33
  34                if (*bp != 0) {
  35                        size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
  36                        size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
  37
  38                        if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
  39                                return dmi_empty_string;
  40                        return bp;
  41                }
  42        }
  43
  44        return "";
  45}
  46
  47static char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  48{
  49        const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
  50        char *str;
  51        size_t len;
  52
  53        if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
  54                return dmi_empty_string;
  55
  56        len = strlen(bp) + 1;
  57        str = dmi_alloc(len);
  58        if (str != NULL)
  59                strcpy(str, bp);
  60        else
  61                printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_string: cannot allocate %Zu bytes.\n", len);
  62
  63        return str;
  64}
  65
  66/*
  67 *      We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
  68 *      pointing to completely the wrong place for example
  69 */
  70static void dmi_table(u8 *buf, int len, int num,
  71                      void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
  72                      void *private_data)
  73{
  74        u8 *data = buf;
  75        int i = 0;
  76
  77        /*
  78         *      Stop when we see all the items the table claimed to have
  79         *      OR we run off the end of the table (also happens)
  80         */
  81        while ((i < num) && (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= len) {
  82                const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;
  83
  84                /*
  85                 *  We want to know the total length (formatted area and
  86                 *  strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
  87                 *  table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
  88                 */
  89                data += dm->length;
  90                while ((data - buf < len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
  91                        data++;
  92                if (data - buf < len - 1)
  93                        decode(dm, private_data);
  94                data += 2;
  95                i++;
  96        }
  97}
  98
  99static u32 dmi_base;
 100static u16 dmi_len;
 101static u16 dmi_num;
 102
 103static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
 104                void *))
 105{
 106        u8 *buf;
 107
 108        buf = dmi_ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
 109        if (buf == NULL)
 110                return -1;
 111
 112        dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, NULL);
 113
 114        dmi_iounmap(buf, dmi_len);
 115        return 0;
 116}
 117
 118static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf)
 119{
 120        u8 sum = 0;
 121        int a;
 122
 123        for (a = 0; a < 15; a++)
 124                sum += buf[a];
 125
 126        return sum == 0;
 127}
 128
 129static char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
 130static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
 131int dmi_available;
 132
 133/*
 134 *      Save a DMI string
 135 */
 136static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int string)
 137{
 138        const char *d = (const char*) dm;
 139        char *p;
 140
 141        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 142                return;
 143
 144        p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
 145        if (p == NULL)
 146                return;
 147
 148        dmi_ident[slot] = p;
 149}
 150
 151static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
 152{
 153        const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
 154        char *s;
 155        int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
 156
 157        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 158                return;
 159
 160        for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
 161                if(d[i] != 0x00) is_ff = 0;
 162                if(d[i] != 0xFF) is_00 = 0;
 163        }
 164
 165        if (is_ff || is_00)
 166                return;
 167
 168        s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
 169        if (!s)
 170                return;
 171
 172        sprintf(s,
 173                "%02X%02X%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
 174                d[0], d[1], d[2], d[3], d[4], d[5], d[6], d[7],
 175                d[8], d[9], d[10], d[11], d[12], d[13], d[14], d[15]);
 176
 177        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 178}
 179
 180static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
 181{
 182        const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
 183        char *s;
 184
 185        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 186                return;
 187
 188        s = dmi_alloc(4);
 189        if (!s)
 190                return;
 191
 192        sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
 193        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 194}
 195
 196static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
 197{
 198        struct dmi_device *dev;
 199
 200        /* No duplicate device */
 201        if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
 202                return;
 203
 204        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
 205        if (!dev) {
 206                printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_one_device: out of memory.\n");
 207                return;
 208        }
 209
 210        dev->type = type;
 211        strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
 212        dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
 213        dev->device_data = NULL;
 214        list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 215}
 216
 217static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 218{
 219        int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;
 220
 221        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 222                const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);
 223
 224                /* Skip disabled device */
 225                if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
 226                        continue;
 227
 228                dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
 229        }
 230}
 231
 232static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 233{
 234        int i, count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
 235        struct dmi_device *dev;
 236
 237        for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
 238                char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
 239
 240                if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
 241                        continue;
 242
 243                dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 244                if (!dev) {
 245                        printk(KERN_ERR
 246                           "dmi_save_oem_strings_devices: out of memory.\n");
 247                        break;
 248                }
 249
 250                dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
 251                dev->name = devname;
 252                dev->device_data = NULL;
 253
 254                list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 255        }
 256}
 257
 258static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 259{
 260        struct dmi_device *dev;
 261        void * data;
 262
 263        data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
 264        if (data == NULL) {
 265                printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
 266                return;
 267        }
 268
 269        memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
 270
 271        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 272        if (!dev) {
 273                printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
 274                return;
 275        }
 276
 277        dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
 278        dev->name = "IPMI controller";
 279        dev->device_data = data;
 280
 281        list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 282}
 283
 284static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 285{
 286        const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + 5;
 287
 288        /* Skip disabled device */
 289        if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
 290                return;
 291
 292        dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1)));
 293}
 294
 295/*
 296 *      Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
 297 *      and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
 298 *      out of here.
 299 */
 300static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 301{
 302        switch(dm->type) {
 303        case 0:         /* BIOS Information */
 304                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
 305                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
 306                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
 307                break;
 308        case 1:         /* System Information */
 309                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
 310                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
 311                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
 312                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
 313                dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
 314                break;
 315        case 2:         /* Base Board Information */
 316                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
 317                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
 318                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
 319                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
 320                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 321                break;
 322        case 3:         /* Chassis Information */
 323                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
 324                dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
 325                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
 326                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
 327                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 328                break;
 329        case 10:        /* Onboard Devices Information */
 330                dmi_save_devices(dm);
 331                break;
 332        case 11:        /* OEM Strings */
 333                dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
 334                break;
 335        case 38:        /* IPMI Device Information */
 336                dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
 337                break;
 338        case 41:        /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
 339                dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
 340        }
 341}
 342
 343static int __init dmi_present(const char __iomem *p)
 344{
 345        u8 buf[15];
 346
 347        memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 15);
 348        if ((memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0) && dmi_checksum(buf)) {
 349                dmi_num = (buf[13] << 8) | buf[12];
 350                dmi_len = (buf[7] << 8) | buf[6];
 351                dmi_base = (buf[11] << 24) | (buf[10] << 16) |
 352                        (buf[9] << 8) | buf[8];
 353
 354                /*
 355                 * DMI version 0.0 means that the real version is taken from
 356                 * the SMBIOS version, which we don't know at this point.
 357                 */
 358                if (buf[14] != 0)
 359                        printk(KERN_INFO "DMI %d.%d present.\n",
 360                               buf[14] >> 4, buf[14] & 0xF);
 361                else
 362                        printk(KERN_INFO "DMI present.\n");
 363                if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0)
 364                        return 0;
 365        }
 366        return 1;
 367}
 368
 369void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
 370{
 371        char __iomem *p, *q;
 372        int rc;
 373
 374        if (efi_enabled) {
 375                if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 376                        goto error;
 377
 378                /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
 379                 * needed during early boot.  This also means we can
 380                 * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
 381                 */
 382                p = dmi_ioremap(efi.smbios, 32);
 383                if (p == NULL)
 384                        goto error;
 385
 386                rc = dmi_present(p + 0x10); /* offset of _DMI_ string */
 387                dmi_iounmap(p, 32);
 388                if (!rc) {
 389                        dmi_available = 1;
 390                        goto out;
 391                }
 392        }
 393        else {
 394                /*
 395                 * no iounmap() for that ioremap(); it would be a no-op, but
 396                 * it's so early in setup that sucker gets confused into doing
 397                 * what it shouldn't if we actually call it.
 398                 */
 399                p = dmi_ioremap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
 400                if (p == NULL)
 401                        goto error;
 402
 403                for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
 404                        rc = dmi_present(q);
 405                        if (!rc) {
 406                                dmi_available = 1;
 407                                dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
 408                                goto out;
 409                        }
 410                }
 411                dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
 412        }
 413 error:
 414        printk(KERN_INFO "DMI not present or invalid.\n");
 415 out:
 416        dmi_initialized = 1;
 417}
 418
 419/**
 420 *      dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
 421 *      @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
 422 */
 423static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
 424{
 425        int i;
 426
 427        WARN(!dmi_initialized, KERN_ERR "dmi check: not initialized yet.\n");
 428
 429        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi->matches); i++) {
 430                int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
 431                if (s == DMI_NONE)
 432                        continue;
 433                if (dmi_ident[s]
 434                    && strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
 435                        continue;
 436                /* No match */
 437                return false;
 438        }
 439        return true;
 440}
 441
 442/**
 443 *      dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
 444 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 445 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 446 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 447 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 448 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 449 *              successful match.
 450 *
 451 *      Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
 452 *      returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
 453 *      each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
 454 */
 455int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 456{
 457        int count = 0;
 458        const struct dmi_system_id *d;
 459
 460        for (d = list; d->ident; d++)
 461                if (dmi_matches(d)) {
 462                        count++;
 463                        if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
 464                                break;
 465                }
 466
 467        return count;
 468}
 469EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);
 470
 471/**
 472 *      dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
 473 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 474 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 475 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 476 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 477 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 478 *              successful match.
 479 *
 480 *      Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found.  Return the
 481 *      pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
 482 */
 483const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 484{
 485        const struct dmi_system_id *d;
 486
 487        for (d = list; d->ident; d++)
 488                if (dmi_matches(d))
 489                        return d;
 490
 491        return NULL;
 492}
 493EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match);
 494
 495/**
 496 *      dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
 497 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 498 *
 499 *      Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
 500 *      complex DMI data checks.
 501 */
 502const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
 503{
 504        return dmi_ident[field];
 505}
 506EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);
 507
 508/**
 509 * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
 510 * @str: string to check for
 511 */
 512int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
 513{
 514        int f = DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL;
 515        if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 516                return 1;
 517        return 0;
 518}
 519
 520/**
 521 *      dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is anywhere in the DMI vendor information.
 522 *      @str:   Case sensitive Name
 523 */
 524int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
 525{
 526        static int fields[] = { DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
 527                                DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR,
 528                                DMI_BOARD_NAME, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, DMI_NONE };
 529        int i;
 530        for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
 531                int f = fields[i];
 532                if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 533                        return 1;
 534        }
 535        return 0;
 536}
 537EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
 538
 539/**
 540 *      dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
 541 *      @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
 542 *      @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
 543 *      @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 544 *
 545 *      Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
 546 *      found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device
 547 *      structure is returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
 548 *      A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
 549 *      If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
 550 */
 551const struct dmi_device * dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
 552                                    const struct dmi_device *from)
 553{
 554        const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
 555        struct list_head *d;
 556
 557        for(d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
 558                const struct dmi_device *dev =
 559                        list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
 560
 561                if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
 562                    ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
 563                        return dev;
 564        }
 565
 566        return NULL;
 567}
 568EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);
 569
 570/**
 571 *      dmi_get_date - parse a DMI date
 572 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 573 *      @yearp: optional out parameter for the year
 574 *      @monthp: optional out parameter for the month
 575 *      @dayp: optional out parameter for the day
 576 *
 577 *      The date field is assumed to be in the form resembling
 578 *      [mm[/dd]]/yy[yy] and the result is stored in the out
 579 *      parameters any or all of which can be omitted.
 580 *
 581 *      If the field doesn't exist, all out parameters are set to zero
 582 *      and false is returned.  Otherwise, true is returned with any
 583 *      invalid part of date set to zero.
 584 *
 585 *      On return, year, month and day are guaranteed to be in the
 586 *      range of [0,9999], [0,12] and [0,31] respectively.
 587 */
 588bool dmi_get_date(int field, int *yearp, int *monthp, int *dayp)
 589{
 590        int year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
 591        bool exists;
 592        const char *s, *y;
 593        char *e;
 594
 595        s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
 596        exists = s;
 597        if (!exists)
 598                goto out;
 599
 600        /*
 601         * Determine year first.  We assume the date string resembles
 602         * mm/dd/yy[yy] but the original code extracted only the year
 603         * from the end.  Keep the behavior in the spirit of no
 604         * surprises.
 605         */
 606        y = strrchr(s, '/');
 607        if (!y)
 608                goto out;
 609
 610        y++;
 611        year = simple_strtoul(y, &e, 10);
 612        if (y != e && year < 100) {     /* 2-digit year */
 613                year += 1900;
 614                if (year < 1996)        /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
 615                        year += 100;
 616        }
 617        if (year > 9999)                /* year should fit in %04d */
 618                year = 0;
 619
 620        /* parse the mm and dd */
 621        month = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
 622        if (s == e || *e != '/' || !month || month > 12) {
 623                month = 0;
 624                goto out;
 625        }
 626
 627        s = e + 1;
 628        day = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
 629        if (s == y || s == e || *e != '/' || day > 31)
 630                day = 0;
 631out:
 632        if (yearp)
 633                *yearp = year;
 634        if (monthp)
 635                *monthp = month;
 636        if (dayp)
 637                *dayp = day;
 638        return exists;
 639}
 640EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_date);
 641
 642/**
 643 *      dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
 644 *      @decode: Callback function
 645 *      @private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
 646 *
 647 *      Returns -1 when the DMI table can't be reached, 0 on success.
 648 */
 649int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
 650             void *private_data)
 651{
 652        u8 *buf;
 653
 654        if (!dmi_available)
 655                return -1;
 656
 657        buf = ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
 658        if (buf == NULL)
 659                return -1;
 660
 661        dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, private_data);
 662
 663        iounmap(buf);
 664        return 0;
 665}
 666EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
 667
 668/**
 669 * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
 670 * @f: DMI field identifier
 671 * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
 672 *
 673 * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
 674 */
 675bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
 676{
 677        const char *info = dmi_get_system_info(f);
 678
 679        if (info == NULL || str == NULL)
 680                return info == str;
 681
 682        return !strcmp(info, str);
 683}
 684EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);
 685