linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c
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   1/**************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2006 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Bismarck, ND., USA.
   4 * All Rights Reserved.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12 * the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16 * of the Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25 *
  26 *
  27 **************************************************************************/
  28
  29/*
  30 * Generic simple memory manager implementation. Intended to be used as a base
  31 * class implementation for more advanced memory managers.
  32 *
  33 * Note that the algorithm used is quite simple and there might be substantial
  34 * performance gains if a smarter free list is implemented. Currently it is just an
  35 * unordered stack of free regions. This could easily be improved if an RB-tree
  36 * is used instead. At least if we expect heavy fragmentation.
  37 *
  38 * Aligned allocations can also see improvement.
  39 *
  40 * Authors:
  41 * Thomas Hellström <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
  42 */
  43
  44#include "drmP.h"
  45#include "drm_mm.h"
  46#include <linux/slab.h>
  47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  48
  49#define MM_UNUSED_TARGET 4
  50
  51unsigned long drm_mm_tail_space(struct drm_mm *mm)
  52{
  53        struct list_head *tail_node;
  54        struct drm_mm_node *entry;
  55
  56        tail_node = mm->ml_entry.prev;
  57        entry = list_entry(tail_node, struct drm_mm_node, ml_entry);
  58        if (!entry->free)
  59                return 0;
  60
  61        return entry->size;
  62}
  63
  64int drm_mm_remove_space_from_tail(struct drm_mm *mm, unsigned long size)
  65{
  66        struct list_head *tail_node;
  67        struct drm_mm_node *entry;
  68
  69        tail_node = mm->ml_entry.prev;
  70        entry = list_entry(tail_node, struct drm_mm_node, ml_entry);
  71        if (!entry->free)
  72                return -ENOMEM;
  73
  74        if (entry->size <= size)
  75                return -ENOMEM;
  76
  77        entry->size -= size;
  78        return 0;
  79}
  80
  81static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_kmalloc(struct drm_mm *mm, int atomic)
  82{
  83        struct drm_mm_node *child;
  84
  85        if (atomic)
  86                child = kmalloc(sizeof(*child), GFP_ATOMIC);
  87        else
  88                child = kmalloc(sizeof(*child), GFP_KERNEL);
  89
  90        if (unlikely(child == NULL)) {
  91                spin_lock(&mm->unused_lock);
  92                if (list_empty(&mm->unused_nodes))
  93                        child = NULL;
  94                else {
  95                        child =
  96                            list_entry(mm->unused_nodes.next,
  97                                       struct drm_mm_node, fl_entry);
  98                        list_del(&child->fl_entry);
  99                        --mm->num_unused;
 100                }
 101                spin_unlock(&mm->unused_lock);
 102        }
 103        return child;
 104}
 105
 106/* drm_mm_pre_get() - pre allocate drm_mm_node structure
 107 * drm_mm:      memory manager struct we are pre-allocating for
 108 *
 109 * Returns 0 on success or -ENOMEM if allocation fails.
 110 */
 111int drm_mm_pre_get(struct drm_mm *mm)
 112{
 113        struct drm_mm_node *node;
 114
 115        spin_lock(&mm->unused_lock);
 116        while (mm->num_unused < MM_UNUSED_TARGET) {
 117                spin_unlock(&mm->unused_lock);
 118                node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
 119                spin_lock(&mm->unused_lock);
 120
 121                if (unlikely(node == NULL)) {
 122                        int ret = (mm->num_unused < 2) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
 123                        spin_unlock(&mm->unused_lock);
 124                        return ret;
 125                }
 126                ++mm->num_unused;
 127                list_add_tail(&node->fl_entry, &mm->unused_nodes);
 128        }
 129        spin_unlock(&mm->unused_lock);
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_pre_get);
 133
 134static int drm_mm_create_tail_node(struct drm_mm *mm,
 135                                   unsigned long start,
 136                                   unsigned long size, int atomic)
 137{
 138        struct drm_mm_node *child;
 139
 140        child = drm_mm_kmalloc(mm, atomic);
 141        if (unlikely(child == NULL))
 142                return -ENOMEM;
 143
 144        child->free = 1;
 145        child->size = size;
 146        child->start = start;
 147        child->mm = mm;
 148
 149        list_add_tail(&child->ml_entry, &mm->ml_entry);
 150        list_add_tail(&child->fl_entry, &mm->fl_entry);
 151
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154
 155int drm_mm_add_space_to_tail(struct drm_mm *mm, unsigned long size, int atomic)
 156{
 157        struct list_head *tail_node;
 158        struct drm_mm_node *entry;
 159
 160        tail_node = mm->ml_entry.prev;
 161        entry = list_entry(tail_node, struct drm_mm_node, ml_entry);
 162        if (!entry->free) {
 163                return drm_mm_create_tail_node(mm, entry->start + entry->size,
 164                                               size, atomic);
 165        }
 166        entry->size += size;
 167        return 0;
 168}
 169
 170static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_split_at_start(struct drm_mm_node *parent,
 171                                                 unsigned long size,
 172                                                 int atomic)
 173{
 174        struct drm_mm_node *child;
 175
 176        child = drm_mm_kmalloc(parent->mm, atomic);
 177        if (unlikely(child == NULL))
 178                return NULL;
 179
 180        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->fl_entry);
 181
 182        child->free = 0;
 183        child->size = size;
 184        child->start = parent->start;
 185        child->mm = parent->mm;
 186
 187        list_add_tail(&child->ml_entry, &parent->ml_entry);
 188        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->fl_entry);
 189
 190        parent->size -= size;
 191        parent->start += size;
 192        return child;
 193}
 194
 195
 196struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_get_block_generic(struct drm_mm_node *node,
 197                                             unsigned long size,
 198                                             unsigned alignment,
 199                                             int atomic)
 200{
 201
 202        struct drm_mm_node *align_splitoff = NULL;
 203        unsigned tmp = 0;
 204
 205        if (alignment)
 206                tmp = node->start % alignment;
 207
 208        if (tmp) {
 209                align_splitoff =
 210                    drm_mm_split_at_start(node, alignment - tmp, atomic);
 211                if (unlikely(align_splitoff == NULL))
 212                        return NULL;
 213        }
 214
 215        if (node->size == size) {
 216                list_del_init(&node->fl_entry);
 217                node->free = 0;
 218        } else {
 219                node = drm_mm_split_at_start(node, size, atomic);
 220        }
 221
 222        if (align_splitoff)
 223                drm_mm_put_block(align_splitoff);
 224
 225        return node;
 226}
 227EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_get_block_generic);
 228
 229/*
 230 * Put a block. Merge with the previous and / or next block if they are free.
 231 * Otherwise add to the free stack.
 232 */
 233
 234void drm_mm_put_block(struct drm_mm_node *cur)
 235{
 236
 237        struct drm_mm *mm = cur->mm;
 238        struct list_head *cur_head = &cur->ml_entry;
 239        struct list_head *root_head = &mm->ml_entry;
 240        struct drm_mm_node *prev_node = NULL;
 241        struct drm_mm_node *next_node;
 242
 243        int merged = 0;
 244
 245        if (cur_head->prev != root_head) {
 246                prev_node =
 247                    list_entry(cur_head->prev, struct drm_mm_node, ml_entry);
 248                if (prev_node->free) {
 249                        prev_node->size += cur->size;
 250                        merged = 1;
 251                }
 252        }
 253        if (cur_head->next != root_head) {
 254                next_node =
 255                    list_entry(cur_head->next, struct drm_mm_node, ml_entry);
 256                if (next_node->free) {
 257                        if (merged) {
 258                                prev_node->size += next_node->size;
 259                                list_del(&next_node->ml_entry);
 260                                list_del(&next_node->fl_entry);
 261                                spin_lock(&mm->unused_lock);
 262                                if (mm->num_unused < MM_UNUSED_TARGET) {
 263                                        list_add(&next_node->fl_entry,
 264                                                 &mm->unused_nodes);
 265                                        ++mm->num_unused;
 266                                } else
 267                                        kfree(next_node);
 268                                spin_unlock(&mm->unused_lock);
 269                        } else {
 270                                next_node->size += cur->size;
 271                                next_node->start = cur->start;
 272                                merged = 1;
 273                        }
 274                }
 275        }
 276        if (!merged) {
 277                cur->free = 1;
 278                list_add(&cur->fl_entry, &mm->fl_entry);
 279        } else {
 280                list_del(&cur->ml_entry);
 281                spin_lock(&mm->unused_lock);
 282                if (mm->num_unused < MM_UNUSED_TARGET) {
 283                        list_add(&cur->fl_entry, &mm->unused_nodes);
 284                        ++mm->num_unused;
 285                } else
 286                        kfree(cur);
 287                spin_unlock(&mm->unused_lock);
 288        }
 289}
 290
 291EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_put_block);
 292
 293struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free(const struct drm_mm *mm,
 294                                       unsigned long size,
 295                                       unsigned alignment, int best_match)
 296{
 297        struct list_head *list;
 298        const struct list_head *free_stack = &mm->fl_entry;
 299        struct drm_mm_node *entry;
 300        struct drm_mm_node *best;
 301        unsigned long best_size;
 302        unsigned wasted;
 303
 304        best = NULL;
 305        best_size = ~0UL;
 306
 307        list_for_each(list, free_stack) {
 308                entry = list_entry(list, struct drm_mm_node, fl_entry);
 309                wasted = 0;
 310
 311                if (entry->size < size)
 312                        continue;
 313
 314                if (alignment) {
 315                        register unsigned tmp = entry->start % alignment;
 316                        if (tmp)
 317                                wasted += alignment - tmp;
 318                }
 319
 320                if (entry->size >= size + wasted) {
 321                        if (!best_match)
 322                                return entry;
 323                        if (size < best_size) {
 324                                best = entry;
 325                                best_size = entry->size;
 326                        }
 327                }
 328        }
 329
 330        return best;
 331}
 332EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_search_free);
 333
 334int drm_mm_clean(struct drm_mm * mm)
 335{
 336        struct list_head *head = &mm->ml_entry;
 337
 338        return (head->next->next == head);
 339}
 340EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_clean);
 341
 342int drm_mm_init(struct drm_mm * mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
 343{
 344        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->ml_entry);
 345        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->fl_entry);
 346        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->unused_nodes);
 347        mm->num_unused = 0;
 348        spin_lock_init(&mm->unused_lock);
 349
 350        return drm_mm_create_tail_node(mm, start, size, 0);
 351}
 352EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init);
 353
 354void drm_mm_takedown(struct drm_mm * mm)
 355{
 356        struct list_head *bnode = mm->fl_entry.next;
 357        struct drm_mm_node *entry;
 358        struct drm_mm_node *next;
 359
 360        entry = list_entry(bnode, struct drm_mm_node, fl_entry);
 361
 362        if (entry->ml_entry.next != &mm->ml_entry ||
 363            entry->fl_entry.next != &mm->fl_entry) {
 364                DRM_ERROR("Memory manager not clean. Delaying takedown\n");
 365                return;
 366        }
 367
 368        list_del(&entry->fl_entry);
 369        list_del(&entry->ml_entry);
 370        kfree(entry);
 371
 372        spin_lock(&mm->unused_lock);
 373        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &mm->unused_nodes, fl_entry) {
 374                list_del(&entry->fl_entry);
 375                kfree(entry);
 376                --mm->num_unused;
 377        }
 378        spin_unlock(&mm->unused_lock);
 379
 380        BUG_ON(mm->num_unused != 0);
 381}
 382EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_takedown);
 383
 384#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 385int drm_mm_dump_table(struct seq_file *m, struct drm_mm *mm)
 386{
 387        struct drm_mm_node *entry;
 388        int total_used = 0, total_free = 0, total = 0;
 389
 390        list_for_each_entry(entry, &mm->ml_entry, ml_entry) {
 391                seq_printf(m, "0x%08lx-0x%08lx: 0x%08lx: %s\n", entry->start, entry->start + entry->size, entry->size, entry->free ? "free" : "used");
 392                total += entry->size;
 393                if (entry->free)
 394                        total_free += entry->size;
 395                else
 396                        total_used += entry->size;
 397        }
 398        seq_printf(m, "total: %d, used %d free %d\n", total, total_free, total_used);
 399        return 0;
 400}
 401EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_dump_table);
 402#endif
 403