linux/drivers/i2c/chips/ds1682.c
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   1/*
   2 * Dallas Semiconductor DS1682 Elapsed Time Recorder device driver
   3 *
   4 * Written by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13/*
  14 * The DS1682 elapsed timer recorder is a simple device that implements
  15 * one elapsed time counter, one event counter, an alarm signal and 10
  16 * bytes of general purpose EEPROM.
  17 *
  18 * This driver provides access to the DS1682 counters and user data via
  19 * the sysfs.  The following attributes are added to the device node:
  20 *     elapsed_time (u32): Total elapsed event time in ms resolution
  21 *     alarm_time (u32): When elapsed time exceeds the value in alarm_time,
  22 *                       then the alarm pin is asserted.
  23 *     event_count (u16): number of times the event pin has gone low.
  24 *     eeprom (u8[10]): general purpose EEPROM
  25 *
  26 * Counter registers and user data are both read/write unless the device
  27 * has been write protected.  This driver does not support turning off write
  28 * protection.  Once write protection is turned on, it is impossible to
  29 * turn it off again, so I have left the feature out of this driver to avoid
  30 * accidental enabling, but it is trivial to add write protect support.
  31 *
  32 */
  33
  34#include <linux/module.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
  37#include <linux/i2c.h>
  38#include <linux/string.h>
  39#include <linux/list.h>
  40#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  41#include <linux/ctype.h>
  42#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  43
  44/* Device registers */
  45#define DS1682_REG_CONFIG               0x00
  46#define DS1682_REG_ALARM                0x01
  47#define DS1682_REG_ELAPSED              0x05
  48#define DS1682_REG_EVT_CNTR             0x09
  49#define DS1682_REG_EEPROM               0x0b
  50#define DS1682_REG_RESET                0x1d
  51#define DS1682_REG_WRITE_DISABLE        0x1e
  52#define DS1682_REG_WRITE_MEM_DISABLE    0x1f
  53
  54#define DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE              10
  55
  56/*
  57 * Generic counter attributes
  58 */
  59static ssize_t ds1682_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  60                           char *buf)
  61{
  62        struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *sattr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(attr);
  63        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  64        __le32 val = 0;
  65        int rc;
  66
  67        dev_dbg(dev, "ds1682_show() called on %s\n", attr->attr.name);
  68
  69        /* Read the register */
  70        rc = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, sattr->index, sattr->nr,
  71                                           (u8 *) & val);
  72        if (rc < 0)
  73                return -EIO;
  74
  75        /* Special case: the 32 bit regs are time values with 1/4s
  76         * resolution, scale them up to milliseconds */
  77        if (sattr->nr == 4)
  78                return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
  79                        ((unsigned long long)le32_to_cpu(val)) * 250);
  80
  81        /* Format the output string and return # of bytes */
  82        return sprintf(buf, "%li\n", (long)le32_to_cpu(val));
  83}
  84
  85static ssize_t ds1682_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  86                            const char *buf, size_t count)
  87{
  88        struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *sattr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(attr);
  89        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  90        char *endp;
  91        u64 val;
  92        __le32 val_le;
  93        int rc;
  94
  95        dev_dbg(dev, "ds1682_store() called on %s\n", attr->attr.name);
  96
  97        /* Decode input */
  98        val = simple_strtoull(buf, &endp, 0);
  99        if (buf == endp) {
 100                dev_dbg(dev, "input string not a number\n");
 101                return -EINVAL;
 102        }
 103
 104        /* Special case: the 32 bit regs are time values with 1/4s
 105         * resolution, scale input down to quarter-seconds */
 106        if (sattr->nr == 4)
 107                do_div(val, 250);
 108
 109        /* write out the value */
 110        val_le = cpu_to_le32(val);
 111        rc = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, sattr->index, sattr->nr,
 112                                            (u8 *) & val_le);
 113        if (rc < 0) {
 114                dev_err(dev, "register write failed; reg=0x%x, size=%i\n",
 115                        sattr->index, sattr->nr);
 116                return -EIO;
 117        }
 118
 119        return count;
 120}
 121
 122/*
 123 * Simple register attributes
 124 */
 125static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(elapsed_time, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 126                            ds1682_store, 4, DS1682_REG_ELAPSED);
 127static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(alarm_time, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 128                            ds1682_store, 4, DS1682_REG_ALARM);
 129static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(event_count, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 130                            ds1682_store, 2, DS1682_REG_EVT_CNTR);
 131
 132static const struct attribute_group ds1682_group = {
 133        .attrs = (struct attribute *[]) {
 134                &sensor_dev_attr_elapsed_time.dev_attr.attr,
 135                &sensor_dev_attr_alarm_time.dev_attr.attr,
 136                &sensor_dev_attr_event_count.dev_attr.attr,
 137                NULL,
 138        },
 139};
 140
 141/*
 142 * User data attribute
 143 */
 144static ssize_t ds1682_eeprom_read(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
 145                                  char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 146{
 147        struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
 148        int rc;
 149
 150        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1682_eeprom_read(p=%p, off=%lli, c=%zi)\n",
 151                buf, off, count);
 152
 153        if (off >= DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 154                return 0;
 155
 156        if (off + count > DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 157                count = DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE - off;
 158
 159        rc = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, DS1682_REG_EEPROM + off,
 160                                           count, buf);
 161        if (rc < 0)
 162                return -EIO;
 163
 164        return count;
 165}
 166
 167static ssize_t ds1682_eeprom_write(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
 168                                   char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 169{
 170        struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
 171
 172        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1682_eeprom_write(p=%p, off=%lli, c=%zi)\n",
 173                buf, off, count);
 174
 175        if (off >= DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 176                return -ENOSPC;
 177
 178        if (off + count > DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 179                count = DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE - off;
 180
 181        /* Write out to the device */
 182        if (i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, DS1682_REG_EEPROM + off,
 183                                           count, buf) < 0)
 184                return -EIO;
 185
 186        return count;
 187}
 188
 189static struct bin_attribute ds1682_eeprom_attr = {
 190        .attr = {
 191                .name = "eeprom",
 192                .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 193        },
 194        .size = DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE,
 195        .read = ds1682_eeprom_read,
 196        .write = ds1682_eeprom_write,
 197};
 198
 199/*
 200 * Called when a ds1682 device is matched with this driver
 201 */
 202static int ds1682_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 203                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 204{
 205        int rc;
 206
 207        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
 208                                     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) {
 209                dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c bus does not support the ds1682\n");
 210                rc = -ENODEV;
 211                goto exit;
 212        }
 213
 214        rc = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 215        if (rc)
 216                goto exit;
 217
 218        rc = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_eeprom_attr);
 219        if (rc)
 220                goto exit_bin_attr;
 221
 222        return 0;
 223
 224 exit_bin_attr:
 225        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 226 exit:
 227        return rc;
 228}
 229
 230static int ds1682_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 231{
 232        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_eeprom_attr);
 233        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 234        return 0;
 235}
 236
 237static const struct i2c_device_id ds1682_id[] = {
 238        { "ds1682", 0 },
 239        { }
 240};
 241MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1682_id);
 242
 243static struct i2c_driver ds1682_driver = {
 244        .driver = {
 245                .name = "ds1682",
 246        },
 247        .probe = ds1682_probe,
 248        .remove = ds1682_remove,
 249        .id_table = ds1682_id,
 250};
 251
 252static int __init ds1682_init(void)
 253{
 254        return i2c_add_driver(&ds1682_driver);
 255}
 256
 257static void __exit ds1682_exit(void)
 258{
 259        i2c_del_driver(&ds1682_driver);
 260}
 261
 262MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 263MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS1682 Elapsed Time Indicator driver");
 264MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 265
 266module_init(ds1682_init);
 267module_exit(ds1682_exit);
 268