linux/drivers/ide/ide-dma-sff.c
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   1#include <linux/types.h>
   2#include <linux/kernel.h>
   3#include <linux/ide.h>
   4#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
   5#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
   6#include <linux/io.h>
   7
   8/**
   9 *      config_drive_for_dma    -       attempt to activate IDE DMA
  10 *      @drive: the drive to place in DMA mode
  11 *
  12 *      If the drive supports at least mode 2 DMA or UDMA of any kind
  13 *      then attempt to place it into DMA mode. Drives that are known to
  14 *      support DMA but predate the DMA properties or that are known
  15 *      to have DMA handling bugs are also set up appropriately based
  16 *      on the good/bad drive lists.
  17 */
  18
  19int config_drive_for_dma(ide_drive_t *drive)
  20{
  21        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  22        u16 *id = drive->id;
  23
  24        if (drive->media != ide_disk) {
  25                if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA)
  26                        return 0;
  27        }
  28
  29        /*
  30         * Enable DMA on any drive that has
  31         * UltraDMA (mode 0/1/2/3/4/5/6) enabled
  32         */
  33        if ((id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 4) &&
  34            ((id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] >> 8) & 0x7f))
  35                return 1;
  36
  37        /*
  38         * Enable DMA on any drive that has mode2 DMA
  39         * (multi or single) enabled
  40         */
  41        if ((id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x404) == 0x404 ||
  42            (id[ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES] & 0x404) == 0x404)
  43                return 1;
  44
  45        /* Consult the list of known "good" drives */
  46        if (ide_dma_good_drive(drive))
  47                return 1;
  48
  49        return 0;
  50}
  51
  52u8 ide_dma_sff_read_status(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  53{
  54        unsigned long addr = hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS;
  55
  56        if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO)
  57                return readb((void __iomem *)addr);
  58        else
  59                return inb(addr);
  60}
  61EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_sff_read_status);
  62
  63static void ide_dma_sff_write_status(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 val)
  64{
  65        unsigned long addr = hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS;
  66
  67        if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO)
  68                writeb(val, (void __iomem *)addr);
  69        else
  70                outb(val, addr);
  71}
  72
  73/**
  74 *      ide_dma_host_set        -       Enable/disable DMA on a host
  75 *      @drive: drive to control
  76 *
  77 *      Enable/disable DMA on an IDE controller following generic
  78 *      bus-mastering IDE controller behaviour.
  79 */
  80
  81void ide_dma_host_set(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
  82{
  83        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  84        u8 unit = drive->dn & 1;
  85        u8 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
  86
  87        if (on)
  88                dma_stat |= (1 << (5 + unit));
  89        else
  90                dma_stat &= ~(1 << (5 + unit));
  91
  92        ide_dma_sff_write_status(hwif, dma_stat);
  93}
  94EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_host_set);
  95
  96/**
  97 *      ide_build_dmatable      -       build IDE DMA table
  98 *
  99 *      ide_build_dmatable() prepares a dma request. We map the command
 100 *      to get the pci bus addresses of the buffers and then build up
 101 *      the PRD table that the IDE layer wants to be fed.
 102 *
 103 *      Most chipsets correctly interpret a length of 0x0000 as 64KB,
 104 *      but at least one (e.g. CS5530) misinterprets it as zero (!).
 105 *      So we break the 64KB entry into two 32KB entries instead.
 106 *
 107 *      Returns the number of built PRD entries if all went okay,
 108 *      returns 0 otherwise.
 109 *
 110 *      May also be invoked from trm290.c
 111 */
 112
 113int ide_build_dmatable(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
 114{
 115        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 116        __le32 *table = (__le32 *)hwif->dmatable_cpu;
 117        unsigned int count = 0;
 118        int i;
 119        struct scatterlist *sg;
 120        u8 is_trm290 = !!(hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_TRM290);
 121
 122        for_each_sg(hwif->sg_table, sg, cmd->sg_nents, i) {
 123                u32 cur_addr, cur_len, xcount, bcount;
 124
 125                cur_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
 126                cur_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
 127
 128                /*
 129                 * Fill in the dma table, without crossing any 64kB boundaries.
 130                 * Most hardware requires 16-bit alignment of all blocks,
 131                 * but the trm290 requires 32-bit alignment.
 132                 */
 133
 134                while (cur_len) {
 135                        if (count++ >= PRD_ENTRIES)
 136                                goto use_pio_instead;
 137
 138                        bcount = 0x10000 - (cur_addr & 0xffff);
 139                        if (bcount > cur_len)
 140                                bcount = cur_len;
 141                        *table++ = cpu_to_le32(cur_addr);
 142                        xcount = bcount & 0xffff;
 143                        if (is_trm290)
 144                                xcount = ((xcount >> 2) - 1) << 16;
 145                        else if (xcount == 0x0000) {
 146                                if (count++ >= PRD_ENTRIES)
 147                                        goto use_pio_instead;
 148                                *table++ = cpu_to_le32(0x8000);
 149                                *table++ = cpu_to_le32(cur_addr + 0x8000);
 150                                xcount = 0x8000;
 151                        }
 152                        *table++ = cpu_to_le32(xcount);
 153                        cur_addr += bcount;
 154                        cur_len -= bcount;
 155                }
 156        }
 157
 158        if (count) {
 159                if (!is_trm290)
 160                        *--table |= cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
 161                return count;
 162        }
 163
 164use_pio_instead:
 165        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s\n", drive->name,
 166                count ? "DMA table too small" : "empty DMA table?");
 167
 168        return 0; /* revert to PIO for this request */
 169}
 170EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_build_dmatable);
 171
 172/**
 173 *      ide_dma_setup   -       begin a DMA phase
 174 *      @drive: target device
 175 *      @cmd: command
 176 *
 177 *      Build an IDE DMA PRD (IDE speak for scatter gather table)
 178 *      and then set up the DMA transfer registers for a device
 179 *      that follows generic IDE PCI DMA behaviour. Controllers can
 180 *      override this function if they need to
 181 *
 182 *      Returns 0 on success. If a PIO fallback is required then 1
 183 *      is returned.
 184 */
 185
 186int ide_dma_setup(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
 187{
 188        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 189        u8 mmio = (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) ? 1 : 0;
 190        u8 rw = (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 0 : ATA_DMA_WR;
 191        u8 dma_stat;
 192
 193        /* fall back to pio! */
 194        if (ide_build_dmatable(drive, cmd) == 0) {
 195                ide_map_sg(drive, cmd);
 196                return 1;
 197        }
 198
 199        /* PRD table */
 200        if (mmio)
 201                writel(hwif->dmatable_dma,
 202                       (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS));
 203        else
 204                outl(hwif->dmatable_dma, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
 205
 206        /* specify r/w */
 207        if (mmio)
 208                writeb(rw, (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
 209        else
 210                outb(rw, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 211
 212        /* read DMA status for INTR & ERROR flags */
 213        dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
 214
 215        /* clear INTR & ERROR flags */
 216        ide_dma_sff_write_status(hwif, dma_stat | ATA_DMA_ERR | ATA_DMA_INTR);
 217
 218        return 0;
 219}
 220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_setup);
 221
 222/**
 223 *      ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry        -       handle a DMA timeout
 224 *      @drive: Drive that timed out
 225 *
 226 *      An IDE DMA transfer timed out. In the event of an error we ask
 227 *      the driver to resolve the problem, if a DMA transfer is still
 228 *      in progress we continue to wait (arguably we need to add a
 229 *      secondary 'I don't care what the drive thinks' timeout here)
 230 *      Finally if we have an interrupt we let it complete the I/O.
 231 *      But only one time - we clear expiry and if it's still not
 232 *      completed after WAIT_CMD, we error and retry in PIO.
 233 *      This can occur if an interrupt is lost or due to hang or bugs.
 234 */
 235
 236int ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
 237{
 238        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 239        u8 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
 240
 241        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: DMA status (0x%02x)\n",
 242                drive->name, __func__, dma_stat);
 243
 244        if ((dma_stat & 0x18) == 0x18)  /* BUSY Stupid Early Timer !! */
 245                return WAIT_CMD;
 246
 247        hwif->expiry = NULL;    /* one free ride for now */
 248
 249        if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR)     /* ERROR */
 250                return -1;
 251
 252        if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE)  /* DMAing */
 253                return WAIT_CMD;
 254
 255        if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR)    /* Got an Interrupt */
 256                return WAIT_CMD;
 257
 258        return 0;       /* Status is unknown -- reset the bus */
 259}
 260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry);
 261
 262void ide_dma_start(ide_drive_t *drive)
 263{
 264        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 265        u8 dma_cmd;
 266
 267        /* Note that this is done *after* the cmd has
 268         * been issued to the drive, as per the BM-IDE spec.
 269         * The Promise Ultra33 doesn't work correctly when
 270         * we do this part before issuing the drive cmd.
 271         */
 272        if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) {
 273                dma_cmd = readb((void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
 274                writeb(dma_cmd | ATA_DMA_START,
 275                       (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
 276        } else {
 277                dma_cmd = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 278                outb(dma_cmd | ATA_DMA_START, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 279        }
 280}
 281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_start);
 282
 283/* returns 1 on error, 0 otherwise */
 284int ide_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive)
 285{
 286        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 287        u8 dma_stat = 0, dma_cmd = 0;
 288
 289        /* stop DMA */
 290        if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) {
 291                dma_cmd = readb((void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
 292                writeb(dma_cmd & ~ATA_DMA_START,
 293                       (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
 294        } else {
 295                dma_cmd = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 296                outb(dma_cmd & ~ATA_DMA_START, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 297        }
 298
 299        /* get DMA status */
 300        dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
 301
 302        /* clear INTR & ERROR bits */
 303        ide_dma_sff_write_status(hwif, dma_stat | ATA_DMA_ERR | ATA_DMA_INTR);
 304
 305#define CHECK_DMA_MASK (ATA_DMA_ACTIVE | ATA_DMA_ERR | ATA_DMA_INTR)
 306
 307        /* verify good DMA status */
 308        if ((dma_stat & CHECK_DMA_MASK) != ATA_DMA_INTR)
 309                return 0x10 | dma_stat;
 310        return 0;
 311}
 312EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_end);
 313
 314/* returns 1 if dma irq issued, 0 otherwise */
 315int ide_dma_test_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
 316{
 317        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 318        u8 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
 319
 320        return (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR) ? 1 : 0;
 321}
 322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_test_irq);
 323
 324const struct ide_dma_ops sff_dma_ops = {
 325        .dma_host_set           = ide_dma_host_set,
 326        .dma_setup              = ide_dma_setup,
 327        .dma_start              = ide_dma_start,
 328        .dma_end                = ide_dma_end,
 329        .dma_test_irq           = ide_dma_test_irq,
 330        .dma_lost_irq           = ide_dma_lost_irq,
 331        .dma_timer_expiry       = ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry,
 332        .dma_sff_read_status    = ide_dma_sff_read_status,
 333};
 334EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sff_dma_ops);
 335