linux/drivers/ide/ide-eh.c
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   1
   2#include <linux/kernel.h>
   3#include <linux/ide.h>
   4#include <linux/delay.h>
   5
   6static ide_startstop_t ide_ata_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
   7                                     u8 stat, u8 err)
   8{
   9        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  10
  11        if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) ||
  12            ((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) {
  13                /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
  14                rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
  15        } else if (stat & ATA_ERR) {
  16                /* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */
  17                if (err == ATA_ABORTED) {
  18                        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_LBA) &&
  19                            /* some newer drives don't support ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS */
  20                            hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) == ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS)
  21                                return ide_stopped;
  22                } else if ((err & BAD_CRC) == BAD_CRC) {
  23                        /* UDMA crc error, just retry the operation */
  24                        drive->crc_count++;
  25                } else if (err & (ATA_BBK | ATA_UNC)) {
  26                        /* retries won't help these */
  27                        rq->errors = ERROR_MAX;
  28                } else if (err & ATA_TRK0NF) {
  29                        /* help it find track zero */
  30                        rq->errors |= ERROR_RECAL;
  31                }
  32        }
  33
  34        if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ &&
  35            (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ERROR_STOPS_FIFO) == 0) {
  36                int nsect = drive->mult_count ? drive->mult_count : 1;
  37
  38                ide_pad_transfer(drive, READ, nsect * SECTOR_SIZE);
  39        }
  40
  41        if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq)) {
  42                ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
  43                return ide_stopped;
  44        }
  45
  46        if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
  47                rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
  48
  49        if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
  50                ++rq->errors;
  51                return ide_do_reset(drive);
  52        }
  53
  54        if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)
  55                drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE;
  56
  57        ++rq->errors;
  58
  59        return ide_stopped;
  60}
  61
  62static ide_startstop_t ide_atapi_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
  63                                       u8 stat, u8 err)
  64{
  65        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  66
  67        if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) ||
  68            ((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) {
  69                /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
  70                rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
  71        } else {
  72                /* add decoding error stuff */
  73        }
  74
  75        if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
  76                /* force an abort */
  77                hwif->tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE);
  78
  79        if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) {
  80                ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
  81        } else {
  82                if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
  83                        ++rq->errors;
  84                        return ide_do_reset(drive);
  85                }
  86                ++rq->errors;
  87        }
  88
  89        return ide_stopped;
  90}
  91
  92static ide_startstop_t __ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
  93                                   u8 stat, u8 err)
  94{
  95        if (drive->media == ide_disk)
  96                return ide_ata_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
  97        return ide_atapi_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
  98}
  99
 100/**
 101 *      ide_error       -       handle an error on the IDE
 102 *      @drive: drive the error occurred on
 103 *      @msg: message to report
 104 *      @stat: status bits
 105 *
 106 *      ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the drive.
 107 *      For normal I/O that may well include retries. We deal with
 108 *      both new-style (taskfile) and old style command handling here.
 109 *      In the case of taskfile command handling there is work left to
 110 *      do
 111 */
 112
 113ide_startstop_t ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
 114{
 115        struct request *rq;
 116        u8 err;
 117
 118        err = ide_dump_status(drive, msg, stat);
 119
 120        rq = drive->hwif->rq;
 121        if (rq == NULL)
 122                return ide_stopped;
 123
 124        /* retry only "normal" I/O: */
 125        if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
 126                if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
 127                        struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
 128
 129                        if (cmd)
 130                                ide_complete_cmd(drive, cmd, stat, err);
 131                } else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
 132                        rq->errors = 1;
 133                        ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
 134                        return ide_stopped;
 135                }
 136                rq->errors = err;
 137                ide_complete_rq(drive, err ? -EIO : 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 138                return ide_stopped;
 139        }
 140
 141        return __ide_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
 142}
 143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_error);
 144
 145static inline void ide_complete_drive_reset(ide_drive_t *drive, int err)
 146{
 147        struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
 148
 149        if (rq && blk_special_request(rq) && rq->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET) {
 150                if (err <= 0 && rq->errors == 0)
 151                        rq->errors = -EIO;
 152                ide_complete_rq(drive, err ? err : 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 153        }
 154}
 155
 156/* needed below */
 157static ide_startstop_t do_reset1(ide_drive_t *, int);
 158
 159/*
 160 * atapi_reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion
 161 * every 50ms during an atapi drive reset operation.  If the drive has not yet
 162 * responded, and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer
 163 * is restarted for another 50ms.
 164 */
 165static ide_startstop_t atapi_reset_pollfunc(ide_drive_t *drive)
 166{
 167        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 168        const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
 169        u8 stat;
 170
 171        tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
 172        udelay(10);
 173        stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 174
 175        if (OK_STAT(stat, 0, ATA_BUSY))
 176                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI reset complete\n", drive->name);
 177        else {
 178                if (time_before(jiffies, hwif->poll_timeout)) {
 179                        ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
 180                        /* continue polling */
 181                        return ide_started;
 182                }
 183                /* end of polling */
 184                hwif->polling = 0;
 185                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ATAPI reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
 186                        drive->name, stat);
 187                /* do it the old fashioned way */
 188                return do_reset1(drive, 1);
 189        }
 190        /* done polling */
 191        hwif->polling = 0;
 192        ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, 0);
 193        return ide_stopped;
 194}
 195
 196static void ide_reset_report_error(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 err)
 197{
 198        static const char *err_master_vals[] =
 199                { NULL, "passed", "formatter device error",
 200                  "sector buffer error", "ECC circuitry error",
 201                  "controlling MPU error" };
 202
 203        u8 err_master = err & 0x7f;
 204
 205        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reset: master: ", hwif->name);
 206        if (err_master && err_master < 6)
 207                printk(KERN_CONT "%s", err_master_vals[err_master]);
 208        else
 209                printk(KERN_CONT "error (0x%02x?)", err);
 210        if (err & 0x80)
 211                printk(KERN_CONT "; slave: failed");
 212        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 213}
 214
 215/*
 216 * reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
 217 * during an ide reset operation. If the drives have not yet responded,
 218 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
 219 * for another 50ms.
 220 */
 221static ide_startstop_t reset_pollfunc(ide_drive_t *drive)
 222{
 223        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 224        const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
 225        u8 tmp;
 226        int err = 0;
 227
 228        if (port_ops && port_ops->reset_poll) {
 229                err = port_ops->reset_poll(drive);
 230                if (err) {
 231                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: host reset_poll failure for %s.\n",
 232                                hwif->name, drive->name);
 233                        goto out;
 234                }
 235        }
 236
 237        tmp = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 238
 239        if (!OK_STAT(tmp, 0, ATA_BUSY)) {
 240                if (time_before(jiffies, hwif->poll_timeout)) {
 241                        ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
 242                        /* continue polling */
 243                        return ide_started;
 244                }
 245                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
 246                        hwif->name, tmp);
 247                drive->failures++;
 248                err = -EIO;
 249        } else  {
 250                tmp = ide_read_error(drive);
 251
 252                if (tmp == 1) {
 253                        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: reset: success\n", hwif->name);
 254                        drive->failures = 0;
 255                } else {
 256                        ide_reset_report_error(hwif, tmp);
 257                        drive->failures++;
 258                        err = -EIO;
 259                }
 260        }
 261out:
 262        hwif->polling = 0;      /* done polling */
 263        ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, err);
 264        return ide_stopped;
 265}
 266
 267static void ide_disk_pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
 268{
 269        int legacy = (drive->id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & 0x0400) ? 0 : 1;
 270
 271        drive->special_flags =
 272                legacy ? (IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY | IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE) : 0;
 273
 274        drive->mult_count = 0;
 275        drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
 276
 277        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS) == 0 &&
 278            (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) == 0)
 279                drive->mult_req = 0;
 280
 281        if (drive->mult_req != drive->mult_count)
 282                drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
 283}
 284
 285static void pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
 286{
 287        const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = drive->hwif->port_ops;
 288
 289        if (drive->media == ide_disk)
 290                ide_disk_pre_reset(drive);
 291        else
 292                drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_POST_RESET;
 293
 294        if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) {
 295                if (drive->crc_count)
 296                        ide_check_dma_crc(drive);
 297                else
 298                        ide_dma_off(drive);
 299        }
 300
 301        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS) == 0) {
 302                if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) == 0) {
 303                        drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
 304                        drive->io_32bit = 0;
 305                }
 306                return;
 307        }
 308
 309        if (port_ops && port_ops->pre_reset)
 310                port_ops->pre_reset(drive);
 311
 312        if (drive->current_speed != 0xff)
 313                drive->desired_speed = drive->current_speed;
 314        drive->current_speed = 0xff;
 315}
 316
 317/*
 318 * do_reset1() attempts to recover a confused drive by resetting it.
 319 * Unfortunately, resetting a disk drive actually resets all devices on
 320 * the same interface, so it can really be thought of as resetting the
 321 * interface rather than resetting the drive.
 322 *
 323 * ATAPI devices have their own reset mechanism which allows them to be
 324 * individually reset without clobbering other devices on the same interface.
 325 *
 326 * Unfortunately, the IDE interface does not generate an interrupt to let
 327 * us know when the reset operation has finished, so we must poll for this.
 328 * Equally poor, though, is the fact that this may a very long time to complete,
 329 * (up to 30 seconds worstcase).  So, instead of busy-waiting here for it,
 330 * we set a timer to poll at 50ms intervals.
 331 */
 332static ide_startstop_t do_reset1(ide_drive_t *drive, int do_not_try_atapi)
 333{
 334        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 335        struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
 336        const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
 337        const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops;
 338        ide_drive_t *tdrive;
 339        unsigned long flags, timeout;
 340        int i;
 341        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 342
 343        spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
 344
 345        /* We must not reset with running handlers */
 346        BUG_ON(hwif->handler != NULL);
 347
 348        /* For an ATAPI device, first try an ATAPI SRST. */
 349        if (drive->media != ide_disk && !do_not_try_atapi) {
 350                pre_reset(drive);
 351                tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
 352                udelay(20);
 353                tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
 354                ndelay(400);
 355                hwif->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
 356                hwif->polling = 1;
 357                __ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
 358                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
 359                return ide_started;
 360        }
 361
 362        /* We must not disturb devices in the IDE_DFLAG_PARKED state. */
 363        do {
 364                unsigned long now;
 365
 366                prepare_to_wait(&ide_park_wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 367                timeout = jiffies;
 368                ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, tdrive, hwif) {
 369                        if ((tdrive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PARKED) &&
 370                            time_after(tdrive->sleep, timeout))
 371                                timeout = tdrive->sleep;
 372                }
 373
 374                now = jiffies;
 375                if (time_before_eq(timeout, now))
 376                        break;
 377
 378                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
 379                timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout - now);
 380                spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
 381        } while (timeout);
 382        finish_wait(&ide_park_wq, &wait);
 383
 384        /*
 385         * First, reset any device state data we were maintaining
 386         * for any of the drives on this interface.
 387         */
 388        ide_port_for_each_dev(i, tdrive, hwif)
 389                pre_reset(tdrive);
 390
 391        if (io_ports->ctl_addr == 0) {
 392                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
 393                ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, -ENXIO);
 394                return ide_stopped;
 395        }
 396
 397        /*
 398         * Note that we also set nIEN while resetting the device,
 399         * to mask unwanted interrupts from the interface during the reset.
 400         * However, due to the design of PC hardware, this will cause an
 401         * immediate interrupt due to the edge transition it produces.
 402         * This single interrupt gives us a "fast poll" for drives that
 403         * recover from reset very quickly, saving us the first 50ms wait time.
 404         */
 405        /* set SRST and nIEN */
 406        tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_SRST | ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
 407        /* more than enough time */
 408        udelay(10);
 409        /* clear SRST, leave nIEN (unless device is on the quirk list) */
 410        tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif,
 411                ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NIEN_QUIRK) ? 0 : ATA_NIEN) |
 412                 ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
 413        /* more than enough time */
 414        udelay(10);
 415        hwif->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
 416        hwif->polling = 1;
 417        __ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
 418
 419        /*
 420         * Some weird controller like resetting themselves to a strange
 421         * state when the disks are reset this way. At least, the Winbond
 422         * 553 documentation says that
 423         */
 424        port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
 425        if (port_ops && port_ops->resetproc)
 426                port_ops->resetproc(drive);
 427
 428        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
 429        return ide_started;
 430}
 431
 432/*
 433 * ide_do_reset() is the entry point to the drive/interface reset code.
 434 */
 435
 436ide_startstop_t ide_do_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
 437{
 438        return do_reset1(drive, 0);
 439}
 440EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_reset);
 441