linux/drivers/ieee802154/fakehard.c
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   1/*
   2 * Sample driver for HardMAC IEEE 802.15.4 devices
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Siemens AG
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18 *
  19 * Written by:
  20 * Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dmitry.baryshkov@siemens.com>
  21 */
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  27#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  28
  29#include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
  30#include <net/ieee802154_netdev.h>
  31#include <net/ieee802154.h>
  32#include <net/nl802154.h>
  33#include <net/wpan-phy.h>
  34
  35struct wpan_phy *net_to_phy(struct net_device *dev)
  36{
  37        return container_of(dev->dev.parent, struct wpan_phy, dev);
  38}
  39
  40/**
  41 * fake_get_pan_id - Retrieve the PAN ID of the device.
  42 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the PAN of.
  43 *
  44 * Return the ID of the PAN from the PIB.
  45 */
  46static u16 fake_get_pan_id(struct net_device *dev)
  47{
  48        BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
  49
  50        return 0xeba1;
  51}
  52
  53/**
  54 * fake_get_short_addr - Retrieve the short address of the device.
  55 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the short address of.
  56 *
  57 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 short-form address cached for this
  58 * device. If the device has not yet had a short address assigned
  59 * then this should return 0xFFFF to indicate a lack of association.
  60 */
  61static u16 fake_get_short_addr(struct net_device *dev)
  62{
  63        BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
  64
  65        return 0x1;
  66}
  67
  68/**
  69 * fake_get_dsn - Retrieve the DSN of the device.
  70 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the DSN for.
  71 *
  72 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 DSN for the network device.
  73 * The DSN is the sequence number which will be added to each
  74 * packet or MAC command frame by the MAC during transmission.
  75 *
  76 * DSN means 'Data Sequence Number'.
  77 *
  78 * Note: This is in section 7.2.1.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
  79 *       document.
  80 */
  81static u8 fake_get_dsn(struct net_device *dev)
  82{
  83        BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
  84
  85        return 0x00; /* DSN are implemented in HW, so return just 0 */
  86}
  87
  88/**
  89 * fake_get_bsn - Retrieve the BSN of the device.
  90 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the BSN for.
  91 *
  92 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 BSN for the network device.
  93 * The BSN is the sequence number which will be added to each
  94 * beacon frame sent by the MAC.
  95 *
  96 * BSN means 'Beacon Sequence Number'.
  97 *
  98 * Note: This is in section 7.2.1.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
  99 *       document.
 100 */
 101static u8 fake_get_bsn(struct net_device *dev)
 102{
 103        BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
 104
 105        return 0x00; /* BSN are implemented in HW, so return just 0 */
 106}
 107
 108/**
 109 * fake_assoc_req - Make an association request to the HW.
 110 * @dev: The network device which we are associating to a network.
 111 * @addr: The coordinator with which we wish to associate.
 112 * @channel: The channel on which to associate.
 113 * @cap: The capability information field to use in the association.
 114 *
 115 * Start an association with a coordinator. The coordinator's address
 116 * and PAN ID can be found in @addr.
 117 *
 118 * Note: This is in section 7.3.1 and 7.5.3.1 of the IEEE
 119 *       802.15.4-2006 document.
 120 */
 121static int fake_assoc_req(struct net_device *dev,
 122                struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u8 channel, u8 page, u8 cap)
 123{
 124        struct wpan_phy *phy = net_to_phy(dev);
 125
 126        mutex_lock(&phy->pib_lock);
 127        phy->current_channel = channel;
 128        phy->current_page = page;
 129        mutex_unlock(&phy->pib_lock);
 130
 131        /* We simply emulate it here */
 132        return ieee802154_nl_assoc_confirm(dev, fake_get_short_addr(dev),
 133                        IEEE802154_SUCCESS);
 134}
 135
 136/**
 137 * fake_assoc_resp - Send an association response to a device.
 138 * @dev: The network device on which to send the response.
 139 * @addr: The address of the device to respond to.
 140 * @short_addr: The assigned short address for the device (if any).
 141 * @status: The result of the association request.
 142 *
 143 * Queue the association response of the coordinator to another
 144 * device's attempt to associate with the network which we
 145 * coordinate. This is then added to the indirect-send queue to be
 146 * transmitted to the end device when it polls for data.
 147 *
 148 * Note: This is in section 7.3.2 and 7.5.3.1 of the IEEE
 149 *       802.15.4-2006 document.
 150 */
 151static int fake_assoc_resp(struct net_device *dev,
 152                struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u16 short_addr, u8 status)
 153{
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157/**
 158 * fake_disassoc_req - Disassociate a device from a network.
 159 * @dev: The network device on which we're disassociating a device.
 160 * @addr: The device to disassociate from the network.
 161 * @reason: The reason to give to the device for being disassociated.
 162 *
 163 * This sends a disassociation notification to the device being
 164 * disassociated from the network.
 165 *
 166 * Note: This is in section 7.5.3.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
 167 *       document, with the reason described in 7.3.3.2.
 168 */
 169static int fake_disassoc_req(struct net_device *dev,
 170                struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u8 reason)
 171{
 172        return ieee802154_nl_disassoc_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_SUCCESS);
 173}
 174
 175/**
 176 * fake_start_req - Start an IEEE 802.15.4 PAN.
 177 * @dev: The network device on which to start the PAN.
 178 * @addr: The coordinator address to use when starting the PAN.
 179 * @channel: The channel on which to start the PAN.
 180 * @bcn_ord: Beacon order.
 181 * @sf_ord: Superframe order.
 182 * @pan_coord: Whether or not we are the PAN coordinator or just
 183 *             requesting a realignment perhaps?
 184 * @blx: Battery Life Extension feature bitfield.
 185 * @coord_realign: Something to realign something else.
 186 *
 187 * If pan_coord is non-zero then this starts a network with the
 188 * provided parameters, otherwise it attempts a coordinator
 189 * realignment of the stated network instead.
 190 *
 191 * Note: This is in section 7.5.2.3 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
 192 * document, with 7.3.8 describing coordinator realignment.
 193 */
 194static int fake_start_req(struct net_device *dev, struct ieee802154_addr *addr,
 195                                u8 channel, u8 page,
 196                                u8 bcn_ord, u8 sf_ord, u8 pan_coord, u8 blx,
 197                                u8 coord_realign)
 198{
 199        struct wpan_phy *phy = net_to_phy(dev);
 200
 201        mutex_lock(&phy->pib_lock);
 202        phy->current_channel = channel;
 203        phy->current_page = page;
 204        mutex_unlock(&phy->pib_lock);
 205
 206        /* We don't emulate beacons here at all, so START should fail */
 207        ieee802154_nl_start_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER);
 208        return 0;
 209}
 210
 211/**
 212 * fake_scan_req - Start a channel scan.
 213 * @dev: The network device on which to perform a channel scan.
 214 * @type: The type of scan to perform.
 215 * @channels: The channel bitmask to scan.
 216 * @duration: How long to spend on each channel.
 217 *
 218 * This starts either a passive (energy) scan or an active (PAN) scan
 219 * on the channels indicated in the @channels bitmask. The duration of
 220 * the scan is measured in terms of superframe duration. Specifically,
 221 * the scan will spend aBaseSuperFrameDuration * ((2^n) + 1) on each
 222 * channel.
 223 *
 224 * Note: This is in section 7.5.2.1 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006 document.
 225 */
 226static int fake_scan_req(struct net_device *dev, u8 type, u32 channels,
 227                u8 page, u8 duration)
 228{
 229        u8 edl[27] = {};
 230        return ieee802154_nl_scan_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_SUCCESS, type,
 231                        channels, page,
 232                        type == IEEE802154_MAC_SCAN_ED ? edl : NULL);
 233}
 234
 235static struct ieee802154_mlme_ops fake_mlme = {
 236        .assoc_req = fake_assoc_req,
 237        .assoc_resp = fake_assoc_resp,
 238        .disassoc_req = fake_disassoc_req,
 239        .start_req = fake_start_req,
 240        .scan_req = fake_scan_req,
 241
 242        .get_pan_id = fake_get_pan_id,
 243        .get_short_addr = fake_get_short_addr,
 244        .get_dsn = fake_get_dsn,
 245        .get_bsn = fake_get_bsn,
 246};
 247
 248static int ieee802154_fake_open(struct net_device *dev)
 249{
 250        netif_start_queue(dev);
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static int ieee802154_fake_close(struct net_device *dev)
 255{
 256        netif_stop_queue(dev);
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260static netdev_tx_t ieee802154_fake_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 261                                              struct net_device *dev)
 262{
 263        dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 264        dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
 265
 266        /* FIXME: do hardware work here ... */
 267
 268        dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 269        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 270}
 271
 272
 273static int ieee802154_fake_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
 274                int cmd)
 275{
 276        struct sockaddr_ieee802154 *sa =
 277                (struct sockaddr_ieee802154 *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
 278        u16 pan_id, short_addr;
 279
 280        switch (cmd) {
 281        case SIOCGIFADDR:
 282                /* FIXME: fixed here, get from device IRL */
 283                pan_id = fake_get_pan_id(dev);
 284                short_addr = fake_get_short_addr(dev);
 285                if (pan_id == IEEE802154_PANID_BROADCAST ||
 286                    short_addr == IEEE802154_ADDR_BROADCAST)
 287                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 288
 289                sa->family = AF_IEEE802154;
 290                sa->addr.addr_type = IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT;
 291                sa->addr.pan_id = pan_id;
 292                sa->addr.short_addr = short_addr;
 293                return 0;
 294        }
 295        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 296}
 297
 298static int ieee802154_fake_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
 299{
 300        return -EBUSY; /* HW address is built into the device */
 301}
 302
 303static const struct net_device_ops fake_ops = {
 304        .ndo_open               = ieee802154_fake_open,
 305        .ndo_stop               = ieee802154_fake_close,
 306        .ndo_start_xmit         = ieee802154_fake_xmit,
 307        .ndo_do_ioctl           = ieee802154_fake_ioctl,
 308        .ndo_set_mac_address    = ieee802154_fake_mac_addr,
 309};
 310
 311static void ieee802154_fake_destruct(struct net_device *dev)
 312{
 313        struct wpan_phy *phy = net_to_phy(dev);
 314
 315        wpan_phy_unregister(phy);
 316        free_netdev(dev);
 317        wpan_phy_free(phy);
 318}
 319
 320static void ieee802154_fake_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 321{
 322        dev->addr_len           = IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN;
 323        memset(dev->broadcast, 0xff, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
 324        dev->features           = NETIF_F_NO_CSUM;
 325        dev->needed_tailroom    = 2; /* FCS */
 326        dev->mtu                = 127;
 327        dev->tx_queue_len       = 10;
 328        dev->type               = ARPHRD_IEEE802154;
 329        dev->flags              = IFF_NOARP | IFF_BROADCAST;
 330        dev->watchdog_timeo     = 0;
 331        dev->destructor         = ieee802154_fake_destruct;
 332}
 333
 334
 335static int __devinit ieee802154fake_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 336{
 337        struct net_device *dev;
 338        struct wpan_phy *phy = wpan_phy_alloc(0);
 339        int err;
 340
 341        if (!phy)
 342                return -ENOMEM;
 343
 344        dev = alloc_netdev(0, "hardwpan%d", ieee802154_fake_setup);
 345        if (!dev) {
 346                wpan_phy_free(phy);
 347                return -ENOMEM;
 348        }
 349
 350        phy->dev.platform_data = dev;
 351
 352        memcpy(dev->dev_addr, "\xba\xbe\xca\xfe\xde\xad\xbe\xef",
 353                        dev->addr_len);
 354        memcpy(dev->perm_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
 355
 356        phy->channels_supported = (1 << 27) - 1;
 357        phy->transmit_power = 0xbf;
 358
 359        dev->netdev_ops = &fake_ops;
 360        dev->ml_priv = &fake_mlme;
 361
 362        /*
 363         * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
 364         * name allocation.
 365         */
 366        if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
 367                err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
 368                if (err < 0)
 369                        goto out;
 370        }
 371
 372        SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &phy->dev);
 373
 374        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
 375
 376        err = wpan_phy_register(&pdev->dev, phy);
 377        if (err)
 378                goto out;
 379
 380        err = register_netdev(dev);
 381        if (err < 0)
 382                goto out;
 383
 384        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Added ieee802154 HardMAC hardware\n");
 385        return 0;
 386
 387out:
 388        unregister_netdev(dev);
 389        return err;
 390}
 391
 392static int __devexit ieee802154fake_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 393{
 394        struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 395        unregister_netdev(dev);
 396        return 0;
 397}
 398
 399static struct platform_device *ieee802154fake_dev;
 400
 401static struct platform_driver ieee802154fake_driver = {
 402        .probe = ieee802154fake_probe,
 403        .remove = __devexit_p(ieee802154fake_remove),
 404        .driver = {
 405                        .name = "ieee802154hardmac",
 406                        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 407        },
 408};
 409
 410static __init int fake_init(void)
 411{
 412        ieee802154fake_dev = platform_device_register_simple(
 413                        "ieee802154hardmac", -1, NULL, 0);
 414        return platform_driver_register(&ieee802154fake_driver);
 415}
 416
 417static __exit void fake_exit(void)
 418{
 419        platform_driver_unregister(&ieee802154fake_driver);
 420        platform_device_unregister(ieee802154fake_dev);
 421}
 422
 423module_init(fake_init);
 424module_exit(fake_exit);
 425MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 426
 427