linux/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/itd1000.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Driver for the Integrant ITD1000 "Zero-IF Tuner IC for Direct Broadcast Satellite"
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2007-8 Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *
  15 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.=
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
  26#include <linux/i2c.h>
  27
  28#include "dvb_frontend.h"
  29
  30#include "itd1000.h"
  31#include "itd1000_priv.h"
  32
  33static int debug;
  34module_param(debug, int, 0644);
  35MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off debugging (default:off).");
  36
  37#define deb(args...)  do { \
  38        if (debug) { \
  39                printk(KERN_DEBUG   "ITD1000: " args);\
  40                printk("\n"); \
  41        } \
  42} while (0)
  43
  44#define warn(args...) do { \
  45        printk(KERN_WARNING "ITD1000: " args); \
  46        printk("\n"); \
  47} while (0)
  48
  49#define info(args...) do { \
  50        printk(KERN_INFO    "ITD1000: " args); \
  51        printk("\n"); \
  52} while (0)
  53
  54/* don't write more than one byte with flexcop behind */
  55static int itd1000_write_regs(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 reg, u8 v[], u8 len)
  56{
  57        u8 buf[1+len];
  58        struct i2c_msg msg = {
  59                .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len+1
  60        };
  61        buf[0] = reg;
  62        memcpy(&buf[1], v, len);
  63
  64        /* deb("wr %02x: %02x", reg, v[0]); */
  65
  66        if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) {
  67                printk(KERN_WARNING "itd1000 I2C write failed\n");
  68                return -EREMOTEIO;
  69        }
  70        return 0;
  71}
  72
  73static int itd1000_read_reg(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 reg)
  74{
  75        u8 val;
  76        struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
  77                { .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0,        .buf = &reg, .len = 1 },
  78                { .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &val, .len = 1 },
  79        };
  80
  81        /* ugly flexcop workaround */
  82        itd1000_write_regs(state, (reg - 1) & 0xff, &state->shadow[(reg - 1) & 0xff], 1);
  83
  84        if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) {
  85                warn("itd1000 I2C read failed");
  86                return -EREMOTEIO;
  87        }
  88        return val;
  89}
  90
  91static inline int itd1000_write_reg(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 r, u8 v)
  92{
  93        int ret = itd1000_write_regs(state, r, &v, 1);
  94        state->shadow[r] = v;
  95        return ret;
  96}
  97
  98
  99static struct {
 100        u32 symbol_rate;
 101        u8  pgaext  : 4; /* PLLFH */
 102        u8  bbgvmin : 4; /* BBGVMIN */
 103} itd1000_lpf_pga[] = {
 104        {        0, 0x8, 0x3 },
 105        {  5200000, 0x8, 0x3 },
 106        { 12200000, 0x4, 0x3 },
 107        { 15400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 108        { 19800000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 109        { 21500000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 110        { 24500000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 111        { 28400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 112        { 33400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 113        { 34400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 114        { 34400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 115        { 38400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 116        { 38400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 117        { 40400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 118        { 45400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 119};
 120
 121static void itd1000_set_lpf_bw(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 symbol_rate)
 122{
 123        u8 i;
 124        u8 con1    = itd1000_read_reg(state, CON1)    & 0xfd;
 125        u8 pllfh   = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLFH)   & 0x0f;
 126        u8 bbgvmin = itd1000_read_reg(state, BBGVMIN) & 0xf0;
 127        u8 bw      = itd1000_read_reg(state, BW)      & 0xf0;
 128
 129        deb("symbol_rate = %d", symbol_rate);
 130
 131        /* not sure what is that ? - starting to download the table */
 132        itd1000_write_reg(state, CON1, con1 | (1 << 1));
 133
 134        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_lpf_pga); i++)
 135                if (symbol_rate < itd1000_lpf_pga[i].symbol_rate) {
 136                        deb("symrate: index: %d pgaext: %x, bbgvmin: %x", i, itd1000_lpf_pga[i].pgaext, itd1000_lpf_pga[i].bbgvmin);
 137                        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFH,   pllfh | (itd1000_lpf_pga[i].pgaext << 4));
 138                        itd1000_write_reg(state, BBGVMIN, bbgvmin | (itd1000_lpf_pga[i].bbgvmin));
 139                        itd1000_write_reg(state, BW,      bw | (i & 0x0f));
 140                        break;
 141                }
 142
 143        itd1000_write_reg(state, CON1, con1 | (0 << 1));
 144}
 145
 146static struct {
 147        u8 vcorg;
 148        u32 fmax_rg;
 149} itd1000_vcorg[] = {
 150        {  1,  920000 },
 151        {  2,  971000 },
 152        {  3, 1031000 },
 153        {  4, 1091000 },
 154        {  5, 1171000 },
 155        {  6, 1281000 },
 156        {  7, 1381000 },
 157        {  8,  500000 },        /* this is intentional. */
 158        {  9, 1451000 },
 159        { 10, 1531000 },
 160        { 11, 1631000 },
 161        { 12, 1741000 },
 162        { 13, 1891000 },
 163        { 14, 2071000 },
 164        { 15, 2250000 },
 165};
 166
 167static void itd1000_set_vco(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 freq_khz)
 168{
 169        u8 i;
 170        u8 gvbb_i2c     = itd1000_read_reg(state, GVBB_I2C) & 0xbf;
 171        u8 vco_chp1_i2c = itd1000_read_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C) & 0x0f;
 172        u8 adcout;
 173
 174        /* reserved bit again (reset ?) */
 175        itd1000_write_reg(state, GVBB_I2C, gvbb_i2c | (1 << 6));
 176
 177        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_vcorg); i++) {
 178                if (freq_khz < itd1000_vcorg[i].fmax_rg) {
 179                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | (itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg << 4));
 180                        msleep(1);
 181
 182                        adcout = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLLOCK) & 0x0f;
 183
 184                        deb("VCO: %dkHz: %d -> ADCOUT: %d %02x", freq_khz, itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg, adcout, vco_chp1_i2c);
 185
 186                        if (adcout > 13) {
 187                                if (!(itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 7 || itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 15))
 188                                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | ((itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg + 1) << 4));
 189                        } else if (adcout < 2) {
 190                                if (!(itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 1 || itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 9))
 191                                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | ((itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg - 1) << 4));
 192                        }
 193                        break;
 194                }
 195        }
 196}
 197
 198static const struct {
 199        u32 freq;
 200        u8 values[10]; /* RFTR, RFST1 - RFST9 */
 201} itd1000_fre_values[] = {
 202        { 1075000, { 0x59, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x17, 0x16, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 203        { 1250000, { 0x89, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 204        { 1450000, { 0x89, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 205        { 1650000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 206        { 1750000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 207        { 1850000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 208        { 1900000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 209        { 1950000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 210        { 2050000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0e, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 211        { 2150000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0b } }
 212};
 213
 214
 215#define FREF 16
 216
 217static void itd1000_set_lo(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 freq_khz)
 218{
 219        int i, j;
 220        u32 plln, pllf;
 221        u64 tmp;
 222
 223        plln = (freq_khz * 1000) / 2 / FREF;
 224
 225        /* Compute the factional part times 1000 */
 226        tmp  = plln % 1000000;
 227        plln /= 1000000;
 228
 229        tmp *= 1048576;
 230        do_div(tmp, 1000000);
 231        pllf = (u32) tmp;
 232
 233        state->frequency = ((plln * 1000) + (pllf * 1000)/1048576) * 2*FREF;
 234        deb("frequency: %dkHz (wanted) %dkHz (set), PLLF = %d, PLLN = %d", freq_khz, state->frequency, pllf, plln);
 235
 236        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLNH, 0x80); /* PLLNH */;
 237        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLNL, plln & 0xff);
 238        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFH, (itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLFH) & 0xf0) | ((pllf >> 16) & 0x0f));
 239        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFM, (pllf >> 8) & 0xff);
 240        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFL, (pllf >> 0) & 0xff);
 241
 242        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_fre_values); i++) {
 243                if (freq_khz <= itd1000_fre_values[i].freq) {
 244                        deb("fre_values: %d", i);
 245                        itd1000_write_reg(state, RFTR, itd1000_fre_values[i].values[0]);
 246                        for (j = 0; j < 9; j++)
 247                                itd1000_write_reg(state, RFST1+j, itd1000_fre_values[i].values[j+1]);
 248                        break;
 249                }
 250        }
 251
 252        itd1000_set_vco(state, freq_khz);
 253}
 254
 255static int itd1000_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
 256{
 257        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 258        u8 pllcon1;
 259
 260        itd1000_set_lo(state, p->frequency);
 261        itd1000_set_lpf_bw(state, p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate);
 262
 263        pllcon1 = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLCON1) & 0x7f;
 264        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLCON1, pllcon1 | (1 << 7));
 265        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLCON1, pllcon1);
 266
 267        return 0;
 268}
 269
 270static int itd1000_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 271{
 272        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 273        *frequency = state->frequency;
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276
 277static int itd1000_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth)
 278{
 279        return 0;
 280}
 281
 282static u8 itd1000_init_tab[][2] = {
 283        { PLLCON1,       0x65 }, /* Register does not change */
 284        { PLLNH,         0x80 }, /* Bits [7:6] do not change */
 285        { RESERVED_0X6D, 0x3b },
 286        { VCO_CHP2_I2C,  0x12 },
 287        { 0x72,          0xf9 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 288        { RESERVED_0X73, 0xff },
 289        { RESERVED_0X74, 0xb2 },
 290        { RESERVED_0X75, 0xc7 },
 291        { EXTGVBBRF,     0xf0 },
 292        { DIVAGCCK,      0x80 },
 293        { BBTR,          0xa0 },
 294        { RESERVED_0X7E, 0x4f },
 295        { 0x82,          0x88 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 296        { 0x83,          0x80 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 297        { 0x84,          0x80 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 298        { RESERVED_0X85, 0x74 },
 299        { RESERVED_0X86, 0xff },
 300        { RESERVED_0X88, 0x02 },
 301        { RESERVED_0X89, 0x16 },
 302        { RFST0,         0x1f },
 303        { RESERVED_0X94, 0x66 },
 304        { RESERVED_0X95, 0x66 },
 305        { RESERVED_0X96, 0x77 },
 306        { RESERVED_0X97, 0x99 },
 307        { RESERVED_0X98, 0xff },
 308        { RESERVED_0X99, 0xfc },
 309        { RESERVED_0X9A, 0xba },
 310        { RESERVED_0X9B, 0xaa },
 311};
 312
 313static u8 itd1000_reinit_tab[][2] = {
 314        { VCO_CHP1_I2C, 0x8a },
 315        { BW,           0x87 },
 316        { GVBB_I2C,     0x03 },
 317        { BBGVMIN,      0x03 },
 318        { CON1,         0x2e },
 319};
 320
 321
 322static int itd1000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 323{
 324        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 325        int i;
 326
 327        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_init_tab); i++)
 328                itd1000_write_reg(state, itd1000_init_tab[i][0], itd1000_init_tab[i][1]);
 329
 330        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_reinit_tab); i++)
 331                itd1000_write_reg(state, itd1000_reinit_tab[i][0], itd1000_reinit_tab[i][1]);
 332
 333        return 0;
 334}
 335
 336static int itd1000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 337{
 338        return 0;
 339}
 340
 341static int itd1000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 342{
 343        kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
 344        fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
 345        return 0;
 346}
 347
 348static const struct dvb_tuner_ops itd1000_tuner_ops = {
 349        .info = {
 350                .name           = "Integrant ITD1000",
 351                .frequency_min  = 950000,
 352                .frequency_max  = 2150000,
 353                .frequency_step = 125,     /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
 354        },
 355
 356        .release       = itd1000_release,
 357
 358        .init          = itd1000_init,
 359        .sleep         = itd1000_sleep,
 360
 361        .set_params    = itd1000_set_parameters,
 362        .get_frequency = itd1000_get_frequency,
 363        .get_bandwidth = itd1000_get_bandwidth
 364};
 365
 366
 367struct dvb_frontend *itd1000_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct i2c_adapter *i2c, struct itd1000_config *cfg)
 368{
 369        struct itd1000_state *state = NULL;
 370        u8 i = 0;
 371
 372        state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct itd1000_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 373        if (state == NULL)
 374                return NULL;
 375
 376        state->cfg = cfg;
 377        state->i2c = i2c;
 378
 379        i = itd1000_read_reg(state, 0);
 380        if (i != 0) {
 381                kfree(state);
 382                return NULL;
 383        }
 384        info("successfully identified (ID: %d)", i);
 385
 386        memset(state->shadow, 0xff, sizeof(state->shadow));
 387        for (i = 0x65; i < 0x9c; i++)
 388                state->shadow[i] = itd1000_read_reg(state, i);
 389
 390        memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &itd1000_tuner_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
 391
 392        fe->tuner_priv = state;
 393
 394        return fe;
 395}
 396EXPORT_SYMBOL(itd1000_attach);
 397
 398MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>");
 399MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Integrant ITD1000 driver");
 400MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 401