linux/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/mt352.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Driver for Zarlink DVB-T MT352 demodulator
   3 *
   4 *  Written by Holger Waechtler <holger@qanu.de>
   5 *       and Daniel Mack <daniel@qanu.de>
   6 *
   7 *  AVerMedia AVerTV DVB-T 771 support by
   8 *       Wolfram Joost <dbox2@frokaschwei.de>
   9 *
  10 *  Support for Samsung TDTC9251DH01C(M) tuner
  11 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Antonio Mancuso <antonio.mancuso@digitaltelevision.it>
  12 *                     Amauri  Celani  <acelani@essegi.net>
  13 *
  14 *  DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T1 and DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite support by
  15 *       Christopher Pascoe <c.pascoe@itee.uq.edu.au>
  16 *
  17 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  18 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  19 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  20 *  (at your option) any later version.
  21 *
  22 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  23 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  24 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  25 *
  26 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  27 *
  28 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  29 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  30 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.=
  31 */
  32
  33#include <linux/kernel.h>
  34#include <linux/module.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/delay.h>
  37#include <linux/string.h>
  38#include <linux/slab.h>
  39
  40#include "dvb_frontend.h"
  41#include "mt352_priv.h"
  42#include "mt352.h"
  43
  44struct mt352_state {
  45        struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
  46        struct dvb_frontend frontend;
  47
  48        /* configuration settings */
  49        struct mt352_config config;
  50};
  51
  52static int debug;
  53#define dprintk(args...) \
  54        do { \
  55                if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "mt352: " args); \
  56        } while (0)
  57
  58static int mt352_single_write(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 reg, u8 val)
  59{
  60        struct mt352_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
  61        u8 buf[2] = { reg, val };
  62        struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config.demod_address, .flags = 0,
  63                               .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
  64        int err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
  65        if (err != 1) {
  66                printk("mt352_write() to reg %x failed (err = %d)!\n", reg, err);
  67                return err;
  68        }
  69        return 0;
  70}
  71
  72static int _mt352_write(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u8* ibuf, int ilen)
  73{
  74        int err,i;
  75        for (i=0; i < ilen-1; i++)
  76                if ((err = mt352_single_write(fe,ibuf[0]+i,ibuf[i+1])))
  77                        return err;
  78
  79        return 0;
  80}
  81
  82static int mt352_read_register(struct mt352_state* state, u8 reg)
  83{
  84        int ret;
  85        u8 b0 [] = { reg };
  86        u8 b1 [] = { 0 };
  87        struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config.demod_address,
  88                                    .flags = 0,
  89                                    .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
  90                                  { .addr = state->config.demod_address,
  91                                    .flags = I2C_M_RD,
  92                                    .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
  93
  94        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
  95
  96        if (ret != 2) {
  97                printk("%s: readreg error (reg=%d, ret==%i)\n",
  98                       __func__, reg, ret);
  99                return ret;
 100        }
 101
 102        return b1[0];
 103}
 104
 105static int mt352_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 106{
 107        static u8 mt352_softdown[] = { CLOCK_CTL, 0x20, 0x08 };
 108
 109        _mt352_write(fe, mt352_softdown, sizeof(mt352_softdown));
 110        return 0;
 111}
 112
 113static void mt352_calc_nominal_rate(struct mt352_state* state,
 114                                    enum fe_bandwidth bandwidth,
 115                                    unsigned char *buf)
 116{
 117        u32 adc_clock = 20480; /* 20.340 MHz */
 118        u32 bw,value;
 119
 120        switch (bandwidth) {
 121        case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
 122                bw = 6;
 123                break;
 124        case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
 125                bw = 7;
 126                break;
 127        case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
 128        default:
 129                bw = 8;
 130                break;
 131        }
 132        if (state->config.adc_clock)
 133                adc_clock = state->config.adc_clock;
 134
 135        value = 64 * bw * (1<<16) / (7 * 8);
 136        value = value * 1000 / adc_clock;
 137        dprintk("%s: bw %d, adc_clock %d => 0x%x\n",
 138                __func__, bw, adc_clock, value);
 139        buf[0] = msb(value);
 140        buf[1] = lsb(value);
 141}
 142
 143static void mt352_calc_input_freq(struct mt352_state* state,
 144                                  unsigned char *buf)
 145{
 146        int adc_clock = 20480; /* 20.480000 MHz */
 147        int if2       = 36167; /* 36.166667 MHz */
 148        int ife,value;
 149
 150        if (state->config.adc_clock)
 151                adc_clock = state->config.adc_clock;
 152        if (state->config.if2)
 153                if2 = state->config.if2;
 154
 155        if (adc_clock >= if2 * 2)
 156                ife = if2;
 157        else {
 158                ife = adc_clock - (if2 % adc_clock);
 159                if (ife > adc_clock / 2)
 160                        ife = adc_clock - ife;
 161        }
 162        value = -16374 * ife / adc_clock;
 163        dprintk("%s: if2 %d, ife %d, adc_clock %d => %d / 0x%x\n",
 164                __func__, if2, ife, adc_clock, value, value & 0x3fff);
 165        buf[0] = msb(value);
 166        buf[1] = lsb(value);
 167}
 168
 169static int mt352_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
 170                                struct dvb_frontend_parameters *param)
 171{
 172        struct mt352_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 173        unsigned char buf[13];
 174        static unsigned char tuner_go[] = { 0x5d, 0x01 };
 175        static unsigned char fsm_go[]   = { 0x5e, 0x01 };
 176        unsigned int tps = 0;
 177        struct dvb_ofdm_parameters *op = &param->u.ofdm;
 178
 179        switch (op->code_rate_HP) {
 180                case FEC_2_3:
 181                        tps |= (1 << 7);
 182                        break;
 183                case FEC_3_4:
 184                        tps |= (2 << 7);
 185                        break;
 186                case FEC_5_6:
 187                        tps |= (3 << 7);
 188                        break;
 189                case FEC_7_8:
 190                        tps |= (4 << 7);
 191                        break;
 192                case FEC_1_2:
 193                case FEC_AUTO:
 194                        break;
 195                default:
 196                        return -EINVAL;
 197        }
 198
 199        switch (op->code_rate_LP) {
 200                case FEC_2_3:
 201                        tps |= (1 << 4);
 202                        break;
 203                case FEC_3_4:
 204                        tps |= (2 << 4);
 205                        break;
 206                case FEC_5_6:
 207                        tps |= (3 << 4);
 208                        break;
 209                case FEC_7_8:
 210                        tps |= (4 << 4);
 211                        break;
 212                case FEC_1_2:
 213                case FEC_AUTO:
 214                        break;
 215                case FEC_NONE:
 216                        if (op->hierarchy_information == HIERARCHY_AUTO ||
 217                            op->hierarchy_information == HIERARCHY_NONE)
 218                                break;
 219                default:
 220                        return -EINVAL;
 221        }
 222
 223        switch (op->constellation) {
 224                case QPSK:
 225                        break;
 226                case QAM_AUTO:
 227                case QAM_16:
 228                        tps |= (1 << 13);
 229                        break;
 230                case QAM_64:
 231                        tps |= (2 << 13);
 232                        break;
 233                default:
 234                        return -EINVAL;
 235        }
 236
 237        switch (op->transmission_mode) {
 238                case TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K:
 239                case TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO:
 240                        break;
 241                case TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:
 242                        tps |= (1 << 0);
 243                        break;
 244                default:
 245                        return -EINVAL;
 246        }
 247
 248        switch (op->guard_interval) {
 249                case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32:
 250                case GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO:
 251                        break;
 252                case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:
 253                        tps |= (1 << 2);
 254                        break;
 255                case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:
 256                        tps |= (2 << 2);
 257                        break;
 258                case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:
 259                        tps |= (3 << 2);
 260                        break;
 261                default:
 262                        return -EINVAL;
 263        }
 264
 265        switch (op->hierarchy_information) {
 266                case HIERARCHY_AUTO:
 267                case HIERARCHY_NONE:
 268                        break;
 269                case HIERARCHY_1:
 270                        tps |= (1 << 10);
 271                        break;
 272                case HIERARCHY_2:
 273                        tps |= (2 << 10);
 274                        break;
 275                case HIERARCHY_4:
 276                        tps |= (3 << 10);
 277                        break;
 278                default:
 279                        return -EINVAL;
 280        }
 281
 282
 283        buf[0] = TPS_GIVEN_1; /* TPS_GIVEN_1 and following registers */
 284
 285        buf[1] = msb(tps);      /* TPS_GIVEN_(1|0) */
 286        buf[2] = lsb(tps);
 287
 288        buf[3] = 0x50;  // old
 289//      buf[3] = 0xf4;  // pinnacle
 290
 291        mt352_calc_nominal_rate(state, op->bandwidth, buf+4);
 292        mt352_calc_input_freq(state, buf+6);
 293
 294        if (state->config.no_tuner) {
 295                if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
 296                        fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, param);
 297                        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 298                                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 299                }
 300
 301                _mt352_write(fe, buf, 8);
 302                _mt352_write(fe, fsm_go, 2);
 303        } else {
 304                if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs) {
 305                        fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs(fe, param, buf+8, 5);
 306                        buf[8] <<= 1;
 307                        _mt352_write(fe, buf, sizeof(buf));
 308                        _mt352_write(fe, tuner_go, 2);
 309                }
 310        }
 311
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static int mt352_get_parameters(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
 316                                struct dvb_frontend_parameters *param)
 317{
 318        struct mt352_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 319        u16 tps;
 320        u16 div;
 321        u8 trl;
 322        struct dvb_ofdm_parameters *op = &param->u.ofdm;
 323        static const u8 tps_fec_to_api[8] =
 324        {
 325                FEC_1_2,
 326                FEC_2_3,
 327                FEC_3_4,
 328                FEC_5_6,
 329                FEC_7_8,
 330                FEC_AUTO,
 331                FEC_AUTO,
 332                FEC_AUTO
 333        };
 334
 335        if ( (mt352_read_register(state,0x00) & 0xC0) != 0xC0 )
 336                return -EINVAL;
 337
 338        /* Use TPS_RECEIVED-registers, not the TPS_CURRENT-registers because
 339         * the mt352 sometimes works with the wrong parameters
 340         */
 341        tps = (mt352_read_register(state, TPS_RECEIVED_1) << 8) | mt352_read_register(state, TPS_RECEIVED_0);
 342        div = (mt352_read_register(state, CHAN_START_1) << 8) | mt352_read_register(state, CHAN_START_0);
 343        trl = mt352_read_register(state, TRL_NOMINAL_RATE_1);
 344
 345        op->code_rate_HP = tps_fec_to_api[(tps >> 7) & 7];
 346        op->code_rate_LP = tps_fec_to_api[(tps >> 4) & 7];
 347
 348        switch ( (tps >> 13) & 3)
 349        {
 350                case 0:
 351                        op->constellation = QPSK;
 352                        break;
 353                case 1:
 354                        op->constellation = QAM_16;
 355                        break;
 356                case 2:
 357                        op->constellation = QAM_64;
 358                        break;
 359                default:
 360                        op->constellation = QAM_AUTO;
 361                        break;
 362        }
 363
 364        op->transmission_mode = (tps & 0x01) ? TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K : TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
 365
 366        switch ( (tps >> 2) & 3)
 367        {
 368                case 0:
 369                        op->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
 370                        break;
 371                case 1:
 372                        op->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
 373                        break;
 374                case 2:
 375                        op->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
 376                        break;
 377                case 3:
 378                        op->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
 379                        break;
 380                default:
 381                        op->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
 382                        break;
 383        }
 384
 385        switch ( (tps >> 10) & 7)
 386        {
 387                case 0:
 388                        op->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_NONE;
 389                        break;
 390                case 1:
 391                        op->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_1;
 392                        break;
 393                case 2:
 394                        op->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_2;
 395                        break;
 396                case 3:
 397                        op->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_4;
 398                        break;
 399                default:
 400                        op->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_AUTO;
 401                        break;
 402        }
 403
 404        param->frequency = ( 500 * (div - IF_FREQUENCYx6) ) / 3 * 1000;
 405
 406        if (trl == 0x72)
 407                op->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
 408        else if (trl == 0x64)
 409                op->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ;
 410        else
 411                op->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
 412
 413
 414        if (mt352_read_register(state, STATUS_2) & 0x02)
 415                param->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
 416        else
 417                param->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
 418
 419        return 0;
 420}
 421
 422static int mt352_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
 423{
 424        struct mt352_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 425        int s0, s1, s3;
 426
 427        /* FIXME:
 428         *
 429         * The MT352 design manual from Zarlink states (page 46-47):
 430         *
 431         * Notes about the TUNER_GO register:
 432         *
 433         * If the Read_Tuner_Byte (bit-1) is activated, then the tuner status
 434         * byte is copied from the tuner to the STATUS_3 register and
 435         * completion of the read operation is indicated by bit-5 of the
 436         * INTERRUPT_3 register.
 437         */
 438
 439        if ((s0 = mt352_read_register(state, STATUS_0)) < 0)
 440                return -EREMOTEIO;
 441        if ((s1 = mt352_read_register(state, STATUS_1)) < 0)
 442                return -EREMOTEIO;
 443        if ((s3 = mt352_read_register(state, STATUS_3)) < 0)
 444                return -EREMOTEIO;
 445
 446        *status = 0;
 447        if (s0 & (1 << 4))
 448                *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
 449        if (s0 & (1 << 1))
 450                *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
 451        if (s0 & (1 << 5))
 452                *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
 453        if (s1 & (1 << 1))
 454                *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
 455        if (s3 & (1 << 6))
 456                *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
 457
 458        if ((*status & (FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC)) !=
 459                      (FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC))
 460                *status &= ~FE_HAS_LOCK;
 461
 462        return 0;
 463}
 464
 465static int mt352_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
 466{
 467        struct mt352_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 468
 469        *ber = (mt352_read_register (state, RS_ERR_CNT_2) << 16) |
 470               (mt352_read_register (state, RS_ERR_CNT_1) << 8) |
 471               (mt352_read_register (state, RS_ERR_CNT_0));
 472
 473        return 0;
 474}
 475
 476static int mt352_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
 477{
 478        struct mt352_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 479
 480        /* align the 12 bit AGC gain with the most significant bits */
 481        u16 signal = ((mt352_read_register(state, AGC_GAIN_1) & 0x0f) << 12) |
 482                (mt352_read_register(state, AGC_GAIN_0) << 4);
 483
 484        /* inverse of gain is signal strength */
 485        *strength = ~signal;
 486        return 0;
 487}
 488
 489static int mt352_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
 490{
 491        struct mt352_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 492
 493        u8 _snr = mt352_read_register (state, SNR);
 494        *snr = (_snr << 8) | _snr;
 495
 496        return 0;
 497}
 498
 499static int mt352_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
 500{
 501        struct mt352_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 502
 503        *ucblocks = (mt352_read_register (state,  RS_UBC_1) << 8) |
 504                    (mt352_read_register (state,  RS_UBC_0));
 505
 506        return 0;
 507}
 508
 509static int mt352_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fe_tune_settings)
 510{
 511        fe_tune_settings->min_delay_ms = 800;
 512        fe_tune_settings->step_size = 0;
 513        fe_tune_settings->max_drift = 0;
 514
 515        return 0;
 516}
 517
 518static int mt352_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 519{
 520        struct mt352_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 521
 522        static u8 mt352_reset_attach [] = { RESET, 0xC0 };
 523
 524        dprintk("%s: hello\n",__func__);
 525
 526        if ((mt352_read_register(state, CLOCK_CTL) & 0x10) == 0 ||
 527            (mt352_read_register(state, CONFIG) & 0x20) == 0) {
 528
 529                /* Do a "hard" reset */
 530                _mt352_write(fe, mt352_reset_attach, sizeof(mt352_reset_attach));
 531                return state->config.demod_init(fe);
 532        }
 533
 534        return 0;
 535}
 536
 537static void mt352_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 538{
 539        struct mt352_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 540        kfree(state);
 541}
 542
 543static struct dvb_frontend_ops mt352_ops;
 544
 545struct dvb_frontend* mt352_attach(const struct mt352_config* config,
 546                                  struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
 547{
 548        struct mt352_state* state = NULL;
 549
 550        /* allocate memory for the internal state */
 551        state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mt352_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 552        if (state == NULL) goto error;
 553
 554        /* setup the state */
 555        state->i2c = i2c;
 556        memcpy(&state->config,config,sizeof(struct mt352_config));
 557
 558        /* check if the demod is there */
 559        if (mt352_read_register(state, CHIP_ID) != ID_MT352) goto error;
 560
 561        /* create dvb_frontend */
 562        memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &mt352_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
 563        state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
 564        return &state->frontend;
 565
 566error:
 567        kfree(state);
 568        return NULL;
 569}
 570
 571static struct dvb_frontend_ops mt352_ops = {
 572
 573        .info = {
 574                .name                   = "Zarlink MT352 DVB-T",
 575                .type                   = FE_OFDM,
 576                .frequency_min          = 174000000,
 577                .frequency_max          = 862000000,
 578                .frequency_stepsize     = 166667,
 579                .frequency_tolerance    = 0,
 580                .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 |
 581                        FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
 582                        FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
 583                        FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
 584                        FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
 585                        FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER |
 586                        FE_CAN_MUTE_TS
 587        },
 588
 589        .release = mt352_release,
 590
 591        .init = mt352_init,
 592        .sleep = mt352_sleep,
 593        .write = _mt352_write,
 594
 595        .set_frontend = mt352_set_parameters,
 596        .get_frontend = mt352_get_parameters,
 597        .get_tune_settings = mt352_get_tune_settings,
 598
 599        .read_status = mt352_read_status,
 600        .read_ber = mt352_read_ber,
 601        .read_signal_strength = mt352_read_signal_strength,
 602        .read_snr = mt352_read_snr,
 603        .read_ucblocks = mt352_read_ucblocks,
 604};
 605
 606module_param(debug, int, 0644);
 607MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
 608
 609MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Zarlink MT352 DVB-T Demodulator driver");
 610MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Waechtler, Daniel Mack, Antonio Mancuso");
 611MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 612
 613EXPORT_SYMBOL(mt352_attach);
 614