linux/drivers/media/radio/radio-terratec.c
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   1/* Terratec ActiveRadio ISA Standalone card driver for Linux radio support
   2 * (c) 1999 R. Offermanns (rolf@offermanns.de)
   3 * based on the aimslab radio driver from M. Kirkwood
   4 * many thanks to Michael Becker and Friedhelm Birth (from TerraTec)
   5 *
   6 *
   7 * History:
   8 * 1999-05-21   First preview release
   9 *
  10 *  Notes on the hardware:
  11 *  There are two "main" chips on the card:
  12 *  - Philips OM5610 (http://www-us.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/OM5610_2.pdf)
  13 *  - Philips SAA6588 (http://www-us.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/SAA6588_1.pdf)
  14 *  (you can get the datasheet at the above links)
  15 *
  16 *  Frequency control is done digitally -- ie out(port,encodefreq(95.8));
  17 *  Volume Control is done digitally
  18 *
  19 *  there is a I2C controlled RDS decoder (SAA6588)  onboard, which i would like to support someday
  20 *  (as soon i have understand how to get started :)
  21 *  If you can help me out with that, please contact me!!
  22 *
  23 *
  24 * Converted to V4L2 API by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
  25 */
  26
  27#include <linux/module.h>       /* Modules                      */
  28#include <linux/init.h>         /* Initdata                     */
  29#include <linux/ioport.h>       /* request_region               */
  30#include <linux/videodev2.h>    /* kernel radio structs         */
  31#include <linux/mutex.h>
  32#include <linux/version.h>      /* for KERNEL_VERSION MACRO     */
  33#include <linux/io.h>           /* outb, outb_p                 */
  34#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  35#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
  36
  37MODULE_AUTHOR("R.OFFERMANNS & others");
  38MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the TerraTec ActiveRadio Standalone radio card.");
  39MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  40
  41#ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_TERRATEC_PORT
  42#define CONFIG_RADIO_TERRATEC_PORT 0x590
  43#endif
  44
  45static int io = CONFIG_RADIO_TERRATEC_PORT;
  46static int radio_nr = -1;
  47
  48module_param(io, int, 0);
  49MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O address of the TerraTec ActiveRadio card (0x590 or 0x591)");
  50module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
  51
  52#define RADIO_VERSION KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 2)
  53
  54static struct v4l2_queryctrl radio_qctrl[] = {
  55        {
  56                .id            = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE,
  57                .name          = "Mute",
  58                .minimum       = 0,
  59                .maximum       = 1,
  60                .default_value = 1,
  61                .type          = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
  62        },{
  63                .id            = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME,
  64                .name          = "Volume",
  65                .minimum       = 0,
  66                .maximum       = 0xff,
  67                .step          = 1,
  68                .default_value = 0xff,
  69                .type          = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
  70        }
  71};
  72
  73#define WRT_DIS         0x00
  74#define CLK_OFF         0x00
  75#define IIC_DATA        0x01
  76#define IIC_CLK         0x02
  77#define DATA            0x04
  78#define CLK_ON          0x08
  79#define WRT_EN          0x10
  80
  81struct terratec
  82{
  83        struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
  84        struct video_device vdev;
  85        int io;
  86        int curvol;
  87        unsigned long curfreq;
  88        int muted;
  89        struct mutex lock;
  90};
  91
  92static struct terratec terratec_card;
  93
  94/* local things */
  95
  96static void tt_write_vol(struct terratec *tt, int volume)
  97{
  98        int i;
  99
 100        volume = volume + (volume * 32); /* change both channels */
 101        mutex_lock(&tt->lock);
 102        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 103                if (volume & (0x80 >> i))
 104                        outb(0x80, tt->io + 1);
 105                else
 106                        outb(0x00, tt->io + 1);
 107        }
 108        mutex_unlock(&tt->lock);
 109}
 110
 111
 112
 113static void tt_mute(struct terratec *tt)
 114{
 115        tt->muted = 1;
 116        tt_write_vol(tt, 0);
 117}
 118
 119static int tt_setvol(struct terratec *tt, int vol)
 120{
 121        if (vol == tt->curvol) {        /* requested volume = current */
 122                if (tt->muted) {        /* user is unmuting the card  */
 123                        tt->muted = 0;
 124                        tt_write_vol(tt, vol);  /* enable card */
 125                }
 126                return 0;
 127        }
 128
 129        if (vol == 0) {                 /* volume = 0 means mute the card */
 130                tt_write_vol(tt, 0);    /* "turn off card" by setting vol to 0 */
 131                tt->curvol = vol;       /* track the volume state!      */
 132                return 0;
 133        }
 134
 135        tt->muted = 0;
 136        tt_write_vol(tt, vol);
 137        tt->curvol = vol;
 138        return 0;
 139}
 140
 141
 142/* this is the worst part in this driver */
 143/* many more or less strange things are going on here, but hey, it works :) */
 144
 145static int tt_setfreq(struct terratec *tt, unsigned long freq1)
 146{
 147        int freq;
 148        int i;
 149        int p;
 150        int  temp;
 151        long rest;
 152        unsigned char buffer[25];               /* we have to bit shift 25 registers */
 153
 154        mutex_lock(&tt->lock);
 155
 156        tt->curfreq = freq1;
 157
 158        freq = freq1 / 160;                     /* convert the freq. to a nice to handle value */
 159        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
 160
 161        rest = freq * 10 + 10700;       /* I once had understood what is going on here */
 162                                        /* maybe some wise guy (friedhelm?) can comment this stuff */
 163        i = 13;
 164        p = 10;
 165        temp = 102400;
 166        while (rest != 0) {
 167                if (rest % temp  == rest)
 168                        buffer[i] = 0;
 169                else {
 170                        buffer[i] = 1;
 171                        rest = rest - temp;
 172                }
 173                i--;
 174                p--;
 175                temp = temp / 2;
 176        }
 177
 178        for (i = 24; i > -1; i--) {     /* bit shift the values to the radiocard */
 179                if (buffer[i] == 1) {
 180                        outb(WRT_EN | DATA, tt->io);
 181                        outb(WRT_EN | DATA | CLK_ON, tt->io);
 182                        outb(WRT_EN | DATA, tt->io);
 183                } else {
 184                        outb(WRT_EN | 0x00, tt->io);
 185                        outb(WRT_EN | 0x00 | CLK_ON, tt->io);
 186                }
 187        }
 188        outb(0x00, tt->io);
 189
 190        mutex_unlock(&tt->lock);
 191
 192        return 0;
 193}
 194
 195static int tt_getsigstr(struct terratec *tt)
 196{
 197        if (inb(tt->io) & 2)    /* bit set = no signal present  */
 198                return 0;
 199        return 1;               /* signal present               */
 200}
 201
 202static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 203                                        struct v4l2_capability *v)
 204{
 205        strlcpy(v->driver, "radio-terratec", sizeof(v->driver));
 206        strlcpy(v->card, "ActiveRadio", sizeof(v->card));
 207        strlcpy(v->bus_info, "ISA", sizeof(v->bus_info));
 208        v->version = RADIO_VERSION;
 209        v->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_TUNER | V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
 214                                        struct v4l2_tuner *v)
 215{
 216        struct terratec *tt = video_drvdata(file);
 217
 218        if (v->index > 0)
 219                return -EINVAL;
 220
 221        strlcpy(v->name, "FM", sizeof(v->name));
 222        v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
 223        v->rangelow = 87 * 16000;
 224        v->rangehigh = 108 * 16000;
 225        v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
 226        v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW;
 227        v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
 228        v->signal = 0xFFFF * tt_getsigstr(tt);
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
 233                                        struct v4l2_tuner *v)
 234{
 235        return v->index ? -EINVAL : 0;
 236}
 237
 238static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
 239                                        struct v4l2_frequency *f)
 240{
 241        struct terratec *tt = video_drvdata(file);
 242
 243        tt_setfreq(tt, f->frequency);
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246
 247static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
 248                                        struct v4l2_frequency *f)
 249{
 250        struct terratec *tt = video_drvdata(file);
 251
 252        f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
 253        f->frequency = tt->curfreq;
 254        return 0;
 255}
 256
 257static int vidioc_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
 258                                        struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
 259{
 260        int i;
 261
 262        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(radio_qctrl); i++) {
 263                if (qc->id && qc->id == radio_qctrl[i].id) {
 264                        memcpy(qc, &(radio_qctrl[i]), sizeof(*qc));
 265                        return 0;
 266                }
 267        }
 268        return -EINVAL;
 269}
 270
 271static int vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
 272                                        struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
 273{
 274        struct terratec *tt = video_drvdata(file);
 275
 276        switch (ctrl->id) {
 277        case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
 278                if (tt->muted)
 279                        ctrl->value = 1;
 280                else
 281                        ctrl->value = 0;
 282                return 0;
 283        case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
 284                ctrl->value = tt->curvol * 6554;
 285                return 0;
 286        }
 287        return -EINVAL;
 288}
 289
 290static int vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
 291                                        struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
 292{
 293        struct terratec *tt = video_drvdata(file);
 294
 295        switch (ctrl->id) {
 296        case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
 297                if (ctrl->value)
 298                        tt_mute(tt);
 299                else
 300                        tt_setvol(tt,tt->curvol);
 301                return 0;
 302        case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
 303                tt_setvol(tt,ctrl->value);
 304                return 0;
 305        }
 306        return -EINVAL;
 307}
 308
 309static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
 310{
 311        *i = 0;
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int i)
 316{
 317        return i ? -EINVAL : 0;
 318}
 319
 320static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
 321                                        struct v4l2_audio *a)
 322{
 323        a->index = 0;
 324        strlcpy(a->name, "Radio", sizeof(a->name));
 325        a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
 326        return 0;
 327}
 328
 329static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
 330                                        struct v4l2_audio *a)
 331{
 332        return a->index ? -EINVAL : 0;
 333}
 334
 335static const struct v4l2_file_operations terratec_fops = {
 336        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 337        .ioctl          = video_ioctl2,
 338};
 339
 340static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops terratec_ioctl_ops = {
 341        .vidioc_querycap    = vidioc_querycap,
 342        .vidioc_g_tuner     = vidioc_g_tuner,
 343        .vidioc_s_tuner     = vidioc_s_tuner,
 344        .vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
 345        .vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
 346        .vidioc_queryctrl   = vidioc_queryctrl,
 347        .vidioc_g_ctrl      = vidioc_g_ctrl,
 348        .vidioc_s_ctrl      = vidioc_s_ctrl,
 349        .vidioc_g_audio     = vidioc_g_audio,
 350        .vidioc_s_audio     = vidioc_s_audio,
 351        .vidioc_g_input     = vidioc_g_input,
 352        .vidioc_s_input     = vidioc_s_input,
 353};
 354
 355static int __init terratec_init(void)
 356{
 357        struct terratec *tt = &terratec_card;
 358        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &tt->v4l2_dev;
 359        int res;
 360
 361        strlcpy(v4l2_dev->name, "terratec", sizeof(v4l2_dev->name));
 362        tt->io = io;
 363        if (tt->io == -1) {
 364                v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "you must set an I/O address with io=0x590 or 0x591\n");
 365                return -EINVAL;
 366        }
 367        if (!request_region(tt->io, 2, "terratec")) {
 368                v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "port 0x%x already in use\n", io);
 369                return -EBUSY;
 370        }
 371
 372        res = v4l2_device_register(NULL, v4l2_dev);
 373        if (res < 0) {
 374                release_region(tt->io, 2);
 375                v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "Could not register v4l2_device\n");
 376                return res;
 377        }
 378
 379        strlcpy(tt->vdev.name, v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(tt->vdev.name));
 380        tt->vdev.v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
 381        tt->vdev.fops = &terratec_fops;
 382        tt->vdev.ioctl_ops = &terratec_ioctl_ops;
 383        tt->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
 384        video_set_drvdata(&tt->vdev, tt);
 385
 386        mutex_init(&tt->lock);
 387
 388        if (video_register_device(&tt->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr) < 0) {
 389                v4l2_device_unregister(&tt->v4l2_dev);
 390                release_region(tt->io, 2);
 391                return -EINVAL;
 392        }
 393
 394        v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "TERRATEC ActivRadio Standalone card driver.\n");
 395
 396        /* mute card - prevents noisy bootups */
 397        tt_write_vol(tt, 0);
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400
 401static void __exit terratec_exit(void)
 402{
 403        struct terratec *tt = &terratec_card;
 404        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &tt->v4l2_dev;
 405
 406        video_unregister_device(&tt->vdev);
 407        v4l2_device_unregister(&tt->v4l2_dev);
 408        release_region(tt->io, 2);
 409        v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "TERRATEC ActivRadio Standalone card driver unloaded.\n");
 410}
 411
 412module_init(terratec_init);
 413module_exit(terratec_exit);
 414
 415