linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom.c
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   1/*
   2    Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
   3                               Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
   4    Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   5    Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
   6    Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  21*/
  22
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  28#include <linux/i2c.h>
  29#include <linux/mutex.h>
  30
  31/* Addresses to scan */
  32static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
  33                                        0x55, 0x56, 0x57, I2C_CLIENT_END };
  34
  35/* Insmod parameters */
  36I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(eeprom);
  37
  38
  39/* Size of EEPROM in bytes */
  40#define EEPROM_SIZE             256
  41
  42/* possible types of eeprom devices */
  43enum eeprom_nature {
  44        UNKNOWN,
  45        VAIO,
  46};
  47
  48/* Each client has this additional data */
  49struct eeprom_data {
  50        struct mutex update_lock;
  51        u8 valid;                       /* bitfield, bit!=0 if slice is valid */
  52        unsigned long last_updated[8];  /* In jiffies, 8 slices */
  53        u8 data[EEPROM_SIZE];           /* Register values */
  54        enum eeprom_nature nature;
  55};
  56
  57
  58static void eeprom_update_client(struct i2c_client *client, u8 slice)
  59{
  60        struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  61        int i;
  62
  63        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
  64
  65        if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
  66            time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice] + 300 * HZ)) {
  67                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting eeprom update, slice %u\n", slice);
  68
  69                if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
  70                        for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 32)
  71                                if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, i,
  72                                                        32, data->data + i)
  73                                                        != 32)
  74                                        goto exit;
  75                } else {
  76                        for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 2) {
  77                                int word = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i);
  78                                if (word < 0)
  79                                        goto exit;
  80                                data->data[i] = word & 0xff;
  81                                data->data[i + 1] = word >> 8;
  82                        }
  83                }
  84                data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
  85                data->valid |= (1 << slice);
  86        }
  87exit:
  88        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
  89}
  90
  91static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  92                           char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  93{
  94        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
  95        struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  96        u8 slice;
  97
  98        if (off > EEPROM_SIZE)
  99                return 0;
 100        if (off + count > EEPROM_SIZE)
 101                count = EEPROM_SIZE - off;
 102
 103        /* Only refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
 104        for (slice = off >> 5; slice <= (off + count - 1) >> 5; slice++)
 105                eeprom_update_client(client, slice);
 106
 107        /* Hide Vaio private settings to regular users:
 108           - BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
 109           - UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
 110           - Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf */
 111        if (data->nature == VAIO && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
 112                int i;
 113
 114                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 115                        if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
 116                            (off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
 117                                buf[i] = 0;
 118                        else
 119                                buf[i] = data->data[off + i];
 120                }
 121        } else {
 122                memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
 123        }
 124
 125        return count;
 126}
 127
 128static struct bin_attribute eeprom_attr = {
 129        .attr = {
 130                .name = "eeprom",
 131                .mode = S_IRUGO,
 132        },
 133        .size = EEPROM_SIZE,
 134        .read = eeprom_read,
 135};
 136
 137/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
 138static int eeprom_detect(struct i2c_client *client, int kind,
 139                         struct i2c_board_info *info)
 140{
 141        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 142
 143        /* EDID EEPROMs are often 24C00 EEPROMs, which answer to all
 144           addresses 0x50-0x57, but we only care about 0x50. So decline
 145           attaching to addresses >= 0x51 on DDC buses */
 146        if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_SPD) && client->addr >= 0x51)
 147                return -ENODEV;
 148
 149        /* There are four ways we can read the EEPROM data:
 150           (1) I2C block reads (faster, but unsupported by most adapters)
 151           (2) Word reads (128% overhead)
 152           (3) Consecutive byte reads (88% overhead, unsafe)
 153           (4) Regular byte data reads (265% overhead)
 154           The third and fourth methods are not implemented by this driver
 155           because all known adapters support one of the first two. */
 156        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)
 157         && !i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
 158                return -ENODEV;
 159
 160        strlcpy(info->type, "eeprom", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 161
 162        return 0;
 163}
 164
 165static int eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 166                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 167{
 168        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 169        struct eeprom_data *data;
 170        int err;
 171
 172        if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct eeprom_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
 173                err = -ENOMEM;
 174                goto exit;
 175        }
 176
 177        memset(data->data, 0xff, EEPROM_SIZE);
 178        i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
 179        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
 180        data->nature = UNKNOWN;
 181
 182        /* Detect the Vaio nature of EEPROMs.
 183           We use the "PCG-" or "VGN-" prefix as the signature. */
 184        if (client->addr == 0x57
 185         && i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
 186                char name[4];
 187
 188                name[0] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x80);
 189                name[1] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x81);
 190                name[2] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x82);
 191                name[3] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x83);
 192
 193                if (!memcmp(name, "PCG-", 4) || !memcmp(name, "VGN-", 4)) {
 194                        dev_info(&client->dev, "Vaio EEPROM detected, "
 195                                 "enabling privacy protection\n");
 196                        data->nature = VAIO;
 197                }
 198        }
 199
 200        /* create the sysfs eeprom file */
 201        err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
 202        if (err)
 203                goto exit_kfree;
 204
 205        return 0;
 206
 207exit_kfree:
 208        kfree(data);
 209exit:
 210        return err;
 211}
 212
 213static int eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 214{
 215        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
 216        kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
 217
 218        return 0;
 219}
 220
 221static const struct i2c_device_id eeprom_id[] = {
 222        { "eeprom", 0 },
 223        { }
 224};
 225
 226static struct i2c_driver eeprom_driver = {
 227        .driver = {
 228                .name   = "eeprom",
 229        },
 230        .probe          = eeprom_probe,
 231        .remove         = eeprom_remove,
 232        .id_table       = eeprom_id,
 233
 234        .class          = I2C_CLASS_DDC | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
 235        .detect         = eeprom_detect,
 236        .address_data   = &addr_data,
 237};
 238
 239static int __init eeprom_init(void)
 240{
 241        return i2c_add_driver(&eeprom_driver);
 242}
 243
 244static void __exit eeprom_exit(void)
 245{
 246        i2c_del_driver(&eeprom_driver);
 247}
 248
 249
 250MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
 251                "Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> and "
 252                "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");
 253MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C EEPROM driver");
 254MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 255
 256module_init(eeprom_init);
 257module_exit(eeprom_exit);
 258