linux/drivers/misc/kgdbts.c
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   1/*
   2 * kgdbts is a test suite for kgdb for the sole purpose of validating
   3 * that key pieces of the kgdb internals are working properly such as
   4 * HW/SW breakpoints, single stepping, and NMI.
   5 *
   6 * Created by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (c) 2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  17 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23/* Information about the kgdb test suite.
  24 * -------------------------------------
  25 *
  26 * The kgdb test suite is designed as a KGDB I/O module which
  27 * simulates the communications that a debugger would have with kgdb.
  28 * The tests are broken up in to a line by line and referenced here as
  29 * a "get" which is kgdb requesting input and "put" which is kgdb
  30 * sending a response.
  31 *
  32 * The kgdb suite can be invoked from the kernel command line
  33 * arguments system or executed dynamically at run time.  The test
  34 * suite uses the variable "kgdbts" to obtain the information about
  35 * which tests to run and to configure the verbosity level.  The
  36 * following are the various characters you can use with the kgdbts=
  37 * line:
  38 *
  39 * When using the "kgdbts=" you only choose one of the following core
  40 * test types:
  41 * A = Run all the core tests silently
  42 * V1 = Run all the core tests with minimal output
  43 * V2 = Run all the core tests in debug mode
  44 *
  45 * You can also specify optional tests:
  46 * N## = Go to sleep with interrupts of for ## seconds
  47 *       to test the HW NMI watchdog
  48 * F## = Break at do_fork for ## iterations
  49 * S## = Break at sys_open for ## iterations
  50 * I## = Run the single step test ## iterations
  51 *
  52 * NOTE: that the do_fork and sys_open tests are mutually exclusive.
  53 *
  54 * To invoke the kgdb test suite from boot you use a kernel start
  55 * argument as follows:
  56 *      kgdbts=V1 kgdbwait
  57 * Or if you wanted to perform the NMI test for 6 seconds and do_fork
  58 * test for 100 forks, you could use:
  59 *      kgdbts=V1N6F100 kgdbwait
  60 *
  61 * The test suite can also be invoked at run time with:
  62 *      echo kgdbts=V1N6F100 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  63 * Or as another example:
  64 *      echo kgdbts=V2 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  65 *
  66 * When developing a new kgdb arch specific implementation or
  67 * using these tests for the purpose of regression testing,
  68 * several invocations are required.
  69 *
  70 * 1) Boot with the test suite enabled by using the kernel arguments
  71 *       "kgdbts=V1F100 kgdbwait"
  72 *    ## If kgdb arch specific implementation has NMI use
  73 *       "kgdbts=V1N6F100
  74 *
  75 * 2) After the system boot run the basic test.
  76 * echo kgdbts=V1 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  77 *
  78 * 3) Run the concurrency tests.  It is best to use n+1
  79 *    while loops where n is the number of cpus you have
  80 *    in your system.  The example below uses only two
  81 *    loops.
  82 *
  83 * ## This tests break points on sys_open
  84 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
  85 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
  86 * echo kgdbts=V1S10000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  87 * fg # and hit control-c
  88 * fg # and hit control-c
  89 * ## This tests break points on do_fork
  90 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
  91 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
  92 * echo kgdbts=V1F1000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  93 * fg # and hit control-c
  94 *
  95 */
  96
  97#include <linux/kernel.h>
  98#include <linux/kgdb.h>
  99#include <linux/ctype.h>
 100#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 101#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 102#include <linux/nmi.h>
 103#include <linux/delay.h>
 104#include <linux/kthread.h>
 105
 106#define v1printk(a...) do { \
 107        if (verbose) \
 108                printk(KERN_INFO a); \
 109        } while (0)
 110#define v2printk(a...) do { \
 111        if (verbose > 1) \
 112                printk(KERN_INFO a); \
 113                touch_nmi_watchdog();   \
 114        } while (0)
 115#define eprintk(a...) do { \
 116                printk(KERN_ERR a); \
 117                WARN_ON(1); \
 118        } while (0)
 119#define MAX_CONFIG_LEN          40
 120
 121static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops;
 122static char get_buf[BUFMAX];
 123static int get_buf_cnt;
 124static char put_buf[BUFMAX];
 125static int put_buf_cnt;
 126static char scratch_buf[BUFMAX];
 127static int verbose;
 128static int repeat_test;
 129static int test_complete;
 130static int send_ack;
 131static int final_ack;
 132static int force_hwbrks;
 133static int hwbreaks_ok;
 134static int hw_break_val;
 135static int hw_break_val2;
 136#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
 137static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation = 1;
 138#else
 139static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation;
 140#endif
 141static unsigned long sstep_addr;
 142static int sstep_state;
 143
 144/* Storage for the registers, in GDB format. */
 145static unsigned long kgdbts_gdb_regs[(NUMREGBYTES +
 146                                        sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) /
 147                                        sizeof(unsigned long)];
 148static struct pt_regs kgdbts_regs;
 149
 150/* -1 = init not run yet, 0 = unconfigured, 1 = configured. */
 151static int configured           = -1;
 152
 153#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING
 154static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN] = CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING;
 155#else
 156static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN];
 157#endif
 158static struct kparam_string kps = {
 159        .string                 = config,
 160        .maxlen                 = MAX_CONFIG_LEN,
 161};
 162
 163static void fill_get_buf(char *buf);
 164
 165struct test_struct {
 166        char *get;
 167        char *put;
 168        void (*get_handler)(char *);
 169        int (*put_handler)(char *, char *);
 170};
 171
 172struct test_state {
 173        char *name;
 174        struct test_struct *tst;
 175        int idx;
 176        int (*run_test) (int, int);
 177        int (*validate_put) (char *);
 178};
 179
 180static struct test_state ts;
 181
 182static int kgdbts_unreg_thread(void *ptr)
 183{
 184        /* Wait until the tests are complete and then ungresiter the I/O
 185         * driver.
 186         */
 187        while (!final_ack)
 188                msleep_interruptible(1500);
 189
 190        if (configured)
 191                kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
 192        configured = 0;
 193
 194        return 0;
 195}
 196
 197/* This is noinline such that it can be used for a single location to
 198 * place a breakpoint
 199 */
 200static noinline void kgdbts_break_test(void)
 201{
 202        v2printk("kgdbts: breakpoint complete\n");
 203}
 204
 205/* Lookup symbol info in the kernel */
 206static unsigned long lookup_addr(char *arg)
 207{
 208        unsigned long addr = 0;
 209
 210        if (!strcmp(arg, "kgdbts_break_test"))
 211                addr = (unsigned long)kgdbts_break_test;
 212        else if (!strcmp(arg, "sys_open"))
 213                addr = (unsigned long)sys_open;
 214        else if (!strcmp(arg, "do_fork"))
 215                addr = (unsigned long)do_fork;
 216        else if (!strcmp(arg, "hw_break_val"))
 217                addr = (unsigned long)&hw_break_val;
 218        return addr;
 219}
 220
 221static void break_helper(char *bp_type, char *arg, unsigned long vaddr)
 222{
 223        unsigned long addr;
 224
 225        if (arg)
 226                addr = lookup_addr(arg);
 227        else
 228                addr = vaddr;
 229
 230        sprintf(scratch_buf, "%s,%lx,%i", bp_type, addr,
 231                BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 232        fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
 233}
 234
 235static void sw_break(char *arg)
 236{
 237        break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "Z1" : "Z0", arg, 0);
 238}
 239
 240static void sw_rem_break(char *arg)
 241{
 242        break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "z1" : "z0", arg, 0);
 243}
 244
 245static void hw_break(char *arg)
 246{
 247        break_helper("Z1", arg, 0);
 248}
 249
 250static void hw_rem_break(char *arg)
 251{
 252        break_helper("z1", arg, 0);
 253}
 254
 255static void hw_write_break(char *arg)
 256{
 257        break_helper("Z2", arg, 0);
 258}
 259
 260static void hw_rem_write_break(char *arg)
 261{
 262        break_helper("z2", arg, 0);
 263}
 264
 265static void hw_access_break(char *arg)
 266{
 267        break_helper("Z4", arg, 0);
 268}
 269
 270static void hw_rem_access_break(char *arg)
 271{
 272        break_helper("z4", arg, 0);
 273}
 274
 275static void hw_break_val_access(void)
 276{
 277        hw_break_val2 = hw_break_val;
 278}
 279
 280static void hw_break_val_write(void)
 281{
 282        hw_break_val++;
 283}
 284
 285static int check_and_rewind_pc(char *put_str, char *arg)
 286{
 287        unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
 288        int offset = 0;
 289
 290        kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
 291                 NUMREGBYTES);
 292        gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 293        v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n", instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
 294#ifdef CONFIG_X86
 295        /* On x86 a breakpoint stop requires it to be decremented */
 296        if (addr + 1 == kgdbts_regs.ip)
 297                offset = -1;
 298#endif
 299        if (strcmp(arg, "silent") &&
 300                instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) + offset != addr) {
 301                eprintk("kgdbts: BP mismatch %lx expected %lx\n",
 302                           instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) + offset, addr);
 303                return 1;
 304        }
 305#ifdef CONFIG_X86
 306        /* On x86 adjust the instruction pointer if needed */
 307        kgdbts_regs.ip += offset;
 308#endif
 309        return 0;
 310}
 311
 312static int check_single_step(char *put_str, char *arg)
 313{
 314        unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
 315        /*
 316         * From an arch indepent point of view the instruction pointer
 317         * should be on a different instruction
 318         */
 319        kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
 320                 NUMREGBYTES);
 321        gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 322        v2printk("Singlestep stopped at IP: %lx\n",
 323                   instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
 324        if (instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) == addr) {
 325                eprintk("kgdbts: SingleStep failed at %lx\n",
 326                           instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
 327                return 1;
 328        }
 329
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333static void write_regs(char *arg)
 334{
 335        memset(scratch_buf, 0, sizeof(scratch_buf));
 336        scratch_buf[0] = 'G';
 337        pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 338        kgdb_mem2hex((char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, &scratch_buf[1], NUMREGBYTES);
 339        fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
 340}
 341
 342static void skip_back_repeat_test(char *arg)
 343{
 344        int go_back = simple_strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
 345
 346        repeat_test--;
 347        if (repeat_test <= 0)
 348                ts.idx++;
 349        else
 350                ts.idx -= go_back;
 351        fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
 352}
 353
 354static int got_break(char *put_str, char *arg)
 355{
 356        test_complete = 1;
 357        if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) {
 358                if (!strncmp(arg, "T0", 2))
 359                        test_complete = 2;
 360                return 0;
 361        }
 362        return 1;
 363}
 364
 365static void emul_sstep_get(char *arg)
 366{
 367        if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
 368                fill_get_buf(arg);
 369                return;
 370        }
 371        switch (sstep_state) {
 372        case 0:
 373                v2printk("Emulate single step\n");
 374                /* Start by looking at the current PC */
 375                fill_get_buf("g");
 376                break;
 377        case 1:
 378                /* set breakpoint */
 379                break_helper("Z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
 380                break;
 381        case 2:
 382                /* Continue */
 383                fill_get_buf("c");
 384                break;
 385        case 3:
 386                /* Clear breakpoint */
 387                break_helper("z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
 388                break;
 389        default:
 390                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep get emulation\n");
 391        }
 392        sstep_state++;
 393}
 394
 395static int emul_sstep_put(char *put_str, char *arg)
 396{
 397        if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
 398                if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2))
 399                        return 0;
 400                return 1;
 401        }
 402        switch (sstep_state) {
 403        case 1:
 404                /* validate the "g" packet to get the IP */
 405                kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
 406                         NUMREGBYTES);
 407                gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 408                v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n",
 409                         instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
 410                /* Want to stop at IP + break instruction size by default */
 411                sstep_addr = instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) +
 412                        BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
 413                break;
 414        case 2:
 415                if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
 416                        eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break set\n");
 417                        return 1;
 418                }
 419                break;
 420        case 3:
 421                if (strncmp(put_str, "$T0", 3)) {
 422                        eprintk("kgdbts: failed continue sstep\n");
 423                        return 1;
 424                }
 425                break;
 426        case 4:
 427                if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
 428                        eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break unset\n");
 429                        return 1;
 430                }
 431                /* Single step is complete so continue on! */
 432                sstep_state = 0;
 433                return 0;
 434        default:
 435                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep put emulation\n");
 436        }
 437
 438        /* Continue on the same test line until emulation is complete */
 439        ts.idx--;
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442
 443static int final_ack_set(char *put_str, char *arg)
 444{
 445        if (strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2))
 446                return 1;
 447        final_ack = 1;
 448        return 0;
 449}
 450/*
 451 * Test to plant a breakpoint and detach, which should clear out the
 452 * breakpoint and restore the original instruction.
 453 */
 454static struct test_struct plant_and_detach_test[] = {
 455        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 456        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 457        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 458        { "", "" },
 459};
 460
 461/*
 462 * Simple test to write in a software breakpoint, check for the
 463 * correct stop location and detach.
 464 */
 465static struct test_struct sw_breakpoint_test[] = {
 466        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 467        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 468        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 469        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 470        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 471        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 472        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 473        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 474        { "", "" },
 475};
 476
 477/*
 478 * Test a known bad memory read location to test the fault handler and
 479 * read bytes 1-8 at the bad address
 480 */
 481static struct test_struct bad_read_test[] = {
 482        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 483        { "m0,1", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 1 */
 484        { "m0,2", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 2 */
 485        { "m0,3", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 3 */
 486        { "m0,4", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 4 */
 487        { "m0,5", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 5 */
 488        { "m0,6", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 6 */
 489        { "m0,7", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 7 */
 490        { "m0,8", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 8 */
 491        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach which removes all breakpoints and continues */
 492        { "", "" },
 493};
 494
 495/*
 496 * Test for hitting a breakpoint, remove it, single step, plant it
 497 * again and detach.
 498 */
 499static struct test_struct singlestep_break_test[] = {
 500        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 501        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 502        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 503        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 504        { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
 505        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 506        { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
 507        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_single_step },
 508        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 509        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 510        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 511        { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
 512        { "D", "OK" }, /* Remove all breakpoints and continues */
 513        { "", "" },
 514};
 515
 516/*
 517 * Test for hitting a breakpoint at do_fork for what ever the number
 518 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
 519 */
 520static struct test_struct do_fork_test[] = {
 521        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 522        { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 523        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 524        { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
 525        { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
 526        { "do_fork", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 527        { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
 528        { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_single_step },
 529        { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 530        { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
 531        { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
 532        { "", "" },
 533};
 534
 535/* Test for hitting a breakpoint at sys_open for what ever the number
 536 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
 537 */
 538static struct test_struct sys_open_test[] = {
 539        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 540        { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 541        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 542        { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
 543        { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
 544        { "sys_open", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 545        { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
 546        { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_single_step },
 547        { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 548        { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
 549        { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
 550        { "", "" },
 551};
 552
 553/*
 554 * Test for hitting a simple hw breakpoint
 555 */
 556static struct test_struct hw_breakpoint_test[] = {
 557        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 558        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
 559        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 560        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 561        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 562        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 563        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 564        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 565        { "", "" },
 566};
 567
 568/*
 569 * Test for hitting a hw write breakpoint
 570 */
 571static struct test_struct hw_write_break_test[] = {
 572        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 573        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_write_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
 574        { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
 575        { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 576        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 577        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_write_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 578        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 579        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 580        { "", "" },
 581};
 582
 583/*
 584 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
 585 */
 586static struct test_struct hw_access_break_test[] = {
 587        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 588        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_access_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
 589        { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
 590        { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 591        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 592        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_access_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 593        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 594        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 595        { "", "" },
 596};
 597
 598/*
 599 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
 600 */
 601static struct test_struct nmi_sleep_test[] = {
 602        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 603        { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
 604        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 605        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 606        { "", "" },
 607};
 608
 609static void fill_get_buf(char *buf)
 610{
 611        unsigned char checksum = 0;
 612        int count = 0;
 613        char ch;
 614
 615        strcpy(get_buf, "$");
 616        strcat(get_buf, buf);
 617        while ((ch = buf[count])) {
 618                checksum += ch;
 619                count++;
 620        }
 621        strcat(get_buf, "#");
 622        get_buf[count + 2] = hex_asc_hi(checksum);
 623        get_buf[count + 3] = hex_asc_lo(checksum);
 624        get_buf[count + 4] = '\0';
 625        v2printk("get%i: %s\n", ts.idx, get_buf);
 626}
 627
 628static int validate_simple_test(char *put_str)
 629{
 630        char *chk_str;
 631
 632        if (ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler)
 633                return ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler(put_str,
 634                        ts.tst[ts.idx].put);
 635
 636        chk_str = ts.tst[ts.idx].put;
 637        if (*put_str == '$')
 638                put_str++;
 639
 640        while (*chk_str != '\0' && *put_str != '\0') {
 641                /* If someone does a * to match the rest of the string, allow
 642                 * it, or stop if the recieved string is complete.
 643                 */
 644                if (*put_str == '#' || *chk_str == '*')
 645                        return 0;
 646                if (*put_str != *chk_str)
 647                        return 1;
 648
 649                chk_str++;
 650                put_str++;
 651        }
 652        if (*chk_str == '\0' && (*put_str == '\0' || *put_str == '#'))
 653                return 0;
 654
 655        return 1;
 656}
 657
 658static int run_simple_test(int is_get_char, int chr)
 659{
 660        int ret = 0;
 661        if (is_get_char) {
 662                /* Send an ACK on the get if a prior put completed and set the
 663                 * send ack variable
 664                 */
 665                if (send_ack) {
 666                        send_ack = 0;
 667                        return '+';
 668                }
 669                /* On the first get char, fill the transmit buffer and then
 670                 * take from the get_string.
 671                 */
 672                if (get_buf_cnt == 0) {
 673                        if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler)
 674                                ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
 675                        else
 676                                fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
 677                }
 678
 679                if (get_buf[get_buf_cnt] == '\0') {
 680                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR GET: EOB on '%s' at %i\n",
 681                           ts.name, ts.idx);
 682                        get_buf_cnt = 0;
 683                        fill_get_buf("D");
 684                }
 685                ret = get_buf[get_buf_cnt];
 686                get_buf_cnt++;
 687                return ret;
 688        }
 689
 690        /* This callback is a put char which is when kgdb sends data to
 691         * this I/O module.
 692         */
 693        if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get[0] == '\0' &&
 694                ts.tst[ts.idx].put[0] == '\0') {
 695                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: beyond end of test on"
 696                           " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
 697                return 0;
 698        }
 699
 700        if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
 701                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
 702                           " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
 703                put_buf_cnt = 0;
 704                return 0;
 705        }
 706        /* Ignore everything until the first valid packet start '$' */
 707        if (put_buf_cnt == 0 && chr != '$')
 708                return 0;
 709
 710        put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = chr;
 711        put_buf_cnt++;
 712
 713        /* End of packet == #XX so look for the '#' */
 714        if (put_buf_cnt > 3 && put_buf[put_buf_cnt - 3] == '#') {
 715                put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = '\0';
 716                v2printk("put%i: %s\n", ts.idx, put_buf);
 717                /* Trigger check here */
 718                if (ts.validate_put && ts.validate_put(put_buf)) {
 719                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR PUT: end of test "
 720                           "buffer on '%s' line %i expected %s got %s\n",
 721                           ts.name, ts.idx, ts.tst[ts.idx].put, put_buf);
 722                }
 723                ts.idx++;
 724                put_buf_cnt = 0;
 725                get_buf_cnt = 0;
 726                send_ack = 1;
 727        }
 728        return 0;
 729}
 730
 731static void init_simple_test(void)
 732{
 733        memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
 734        ts.run_test = run_simple_test;
 735        ts.validate_put = validate_simple_test;
 736}
 737
 738static void run_plant_and_detach_test(int is_early)
 739{
 740        char before[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
 741        char after[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
 742
 743        probe_kernel_read(before, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
 744          BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 745        init_simple_test();
 746        ts.tst = plant_and_detach_test;
 747        ts.name = "plant_and_detach_test";
 748        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 749        if (!is_early)
 750                kgdb_breakpoint();
 751        probe_kernel_read(after, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
 752          BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 753        if (memcmp(before, after, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE)) {
 754                printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdbts: ERROR kgdb corrupted memory\n");
 755                panic("kgdb memory corruption");
 756        }
 757
 758        /* complete the detach test */
 759        if (!is_early)
 760                kgdbts_break_test();
 761}
 762
 763static void run_breakpoint_test(int is_hw_breakpoint)
 764{
 765        test_complete = 0;
 766        init_simple_test();
 767        if (is_hw_breakpoint) {
 768                ts.tst = hw_breakpoint_test;
 769                ts.name = "hw_breakpoint_test";
 770        } else {
 771                ts.tst = sw_breakpoint_test;
 772                ts.name = "sw_breakpoint_test";
 773        }
 774        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 775        kgdb_breakpoint();
 776        /* run code with the break point in it */
 777        kgdbts_break_test();
 778        kgdb_breakpoint();
 779
 780        if (test_complete)
 781                return;
 782
 783        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
 784        if (is_hw_breakpoint)
 785                hwbreaks_ok = 0;
 786}
 787
 788static void run_hw_break_test(int is_write_test)
 789{
 790        test_complete = 0;
 791        init_simple_test();
 792        if (is_write_test) {
 793                ts.tst = hw_write_break_test;
 794                ts.name = "hw_write_break_test";
 795        } else {
 796                ts.tst = hw_access_break_test;
 797                ts.name = "hw_access_break_test";
 798        }
 799        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 800        kgdb_breakpoint();
 801        hw_break_val_access();
 802        if (is_write_test) {
 803                if (test_complete == 2) {
 804                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s broke on access\n",
 805                                ts.name);
 806                        hwbreaks_ok = 0;
 807                }
 808                hw_break_val_write();
 809        }
 810        kgdb_breakpoint();
 811
 812        if (test_complete == 1)
 813                return;
 814
 815        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
 816        hwbreaks_ok = 0;
 817}
 818
 819static void run_nmi_sleep_test(int nmi_sleep)
 820{
 821        unsigned long flags;
 822
 823        init_simple_test();
 824        ts.tst = nmi_sleep_test;
 825        ts.name = "nmi_sleep_test";
 826        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 827        kgdb_breakpoint();
 828        local_irq_save(flags);
 829        mdelay(nmi_sleep*1000);
 830        touch_nmi_watchdog();
 831        local_irq_restore(flags);
 832        if (test_complete != 2)
 833                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR nmi_test did not hit nmi\n");
 834        kgdb_breakpoint();
 835        if (test_complete == 1)
 836                return;
 837
 838        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
 839}
 840
 841static void run_bad_read_test(void)
 842{
 843        init_simple_test();
 844        ts.tst = bad_read_test;
 845        ts.name = "bad_read_test";
 846        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 847        kgdb_breakpoint();
 848}
 849
 850static void run_do_fork_test(void)
 851{
 852        init_simple_test();
 853        ts.tst = do_fork_test;
 854        ts.name = "do_fork_test";
 855        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 856        kgdb_breakpoint();
 857}
 858
 859static void run_sys_open_test(void)
 860{
 861        init_simple_test();
 862        ts.tst = sys_open_test;
 863        ts.name = "sys_open_test";
 864        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 865        kgdb_breakpoint();
 866}
 867
 868static void run_singlestep_break_test(void)
 869{
 870        init_simple_test();
 871        ts.tst = singlestep_break_test;
 872        ts.name = "singlestep_breakpoint_test";
 873        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 874        kgdb_breakpoint();
 875        kgdbts_break_test();
 876        kgdbts_break_test();
 877}
 878
 879static void kgdbts_run_tests(void)
 880{
 881        char *ptr;
 882        int fork_test = 0;
 883        int do_sys_open_test = 0;
 884        int sstep_test = 1000;
 885        int nmi_sleep = 0;
 886        int i;
 887
 888        ptr = strstr(config, "F");
 889        if (ptr)
 890                fork_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
 891        ptr = strstr(config, "S");
 892        if (ptr)
 893                do_sys_open_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
 894        ptr = strstr(config, "N");
 895        if (ptr)
 896                nmi_sleep = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
 897        ptr = strstr(config, "I");
 898        if (ptr)
 899                sstep_test = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
 900
 901        /* required internal KGDB tests */
 902        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN plant and detach test\n");
 903        run_plant_and_detach_test(0);
 904        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN sw breakpoint test\n");
 905        run_breakpoint_test(0);
 906        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN bad memory access test\n");
 907        run_bad_read_test();
 908        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep test %i iterations\n", sstep_test);
 909        for (i = 0; i < sstep_test; i++) {
 910                run_singlestep_break_test();
 911                if (i % 100 == 0)
 912                        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep [%i/%i]\n",
 913                                 i, sstep_test);
 914        }
 915
 916        /* ===Optional tests=== */
 917
 918        /* All HW break point tests */
 919        if (arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT) {
 920                hwbreaks_ok = 1;
 921                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw breakpoint test\n");
 922                run_breakpoint_test(1);
 923                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw write breakpoint test\n");
 924                run_hw_break_test(1);
 925                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN access write breakpoint test\n");
 926                run_hw_break_test(0);
 927        }
 928
 929        if (nmi_sleep) {
 930                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN NMI sleep %i seconds test\n", nmi_sleep);
 931                run_nmi_sleep_test(nmi_sleep);
 932        }
 933
 934#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
 935        /* Until there is an api to write to read-only text segments, use
 936         * HW breakpoints for the remainder of any tests, else print a
 937         * failure message if hw breakpoints do not work.
 938         */
 939        if (!(arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT && hwbreaks_ok)) {
 940                eprintk("kgdbts: HW breakpoints do not work,"
 941                        "skipping remaining tests\n");
 942                return;
 943        }
 944        force_hwbrks = 1;
 945#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */
 946
 947        /* If the do_fork test is run it will be the last test that is
 948         * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
 949         * end to unregister the debug hooks.
 950         */
 951        if (fork_test) {
 952                repeat_test = fork_test;
 953                printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN do_fork for %i breakpoints\n",
 954                        repeat_test);
 955                kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
 956                run_do_fork_test();
 957                return;
 958        }
 959
 960        /* If the sys_open test is run it will be the last test that is
 961         * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
 962         * end to unregister the debug hooks.
 963         */
 964        if (do_sys_open_test) {
 965                repeat_test = do_sys_open_test;
 966                printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN sys_open for %i breakpoints\n",
 967                        repeat_test);
 968                kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
 969                run_sys_open_test();
 970                return;
 971        }
 972        /* Shutdown and unregister */
 973        kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
 974        configured = 0;
 975}
 976
 977static int kgdbts_option_setup(char *opt)
 978{
 979        if (strlen(opt) > MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
 980                printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
 981                return -ENOSPC;
 982        }
 983        strcpy(config, opt);
 984
 985        verbose = 0;
 986        if (strstr(config, "V1"))
 987                verbose = 1;
 988        if (strstr(config, "V2"))
 989                verbose = 2;
 990
 991        return 0;
 992}
 993
 994__setup("kgdbts=", kgdbts_option_setup);
 995
 996static int configure_kgdbts(void)
 997{
 998        int err = 0;
 999
1000        if (!strlen(config) || isspace(config[0]))
1001                goto noconfig;
1002        err = kgdbts_option_setup(config);
1003        if (err)
1004                goto noconfig;
1005
1006        final_ack = 0;
1007        run_plant_and_detach_test(1);
1008
1009        err = kgdb_register_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1010        if (err) {
1011                configured = 0;
1012                return err;
1013        }
1014        configured = 1;
1015        kgdbts_run_tests();
1016
1017        return err;
1018
1019noconfig:
1020        config[0] = 0;
1021        configured = 0;
1022
1023        return err;
1024}
1025
1026static int __init init_kgdbts(void)
1027{
1028        /* Already configured? */
1029        if (configured == 1)
1030                return 0;
1031
1032        return configure_kgdbts();
1033}
1034
1035static void cleanup_kgdbts(void)
1036{
1037        if (configured == 1)
1038                kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1039}
1040
1041static int kgdbts_get_char(void)
1042{
1043        int val = 0;
1044
1045        if (ts.run_test)
1046                val = ts.run_test(1, 0);
1047
1048        return val;
1049}
1050
1051static void kgdbts_put_char(u8 chr)
1052{
1053        if (ts.run_test)
1054                ts.run_test(0, chr);
1055}
1056
1057static int param_set_kgdbts_var(const char *kmessage, struct kernel_param *kp)
1058{
1059        int len = strlen(kmessage);
1060
1061        if (len >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
1062                printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
1063                return -ENOSPC;
1064        }
1065
1066        /* Only copy in the string if the init function has not run yet */
1067        if (configured < 0) {
1068                strcpy(config, kmessage);
1069                return 0;
1070        }
1071
1072        if (kgdb_connected) {
1073                printk(KERN_ERR
1074               "kgdbts: Cannot reconfigure while KGDB is connected.\n");
1075
1076                return -EBUSY;
1077        }
1078
1079        strcpy(config, kmessage);
1080        /* Chop out \n char as a result of echo */
1081        if (config[len - 1] == '\n')
1082                config[len - 1] = '\0';
1083
1084        if (configured == 1)
1085                cleanup_kgdbts();
1086
1087        /* Go and configure with the new params. */
1088        return configure_kgdbts();
1089}
1090
1091static void kgdbts_pre_exp_handler(void)
1092{
1093        /* Increment the module count when the debugger is active */
1094        if (!kgdb_connected)
1095                try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1096}
1097
1098static void kgdbts_post_exp_handler(void)
1099{
1100        /* decrement the module count when the debugger detaches */
1101        if (!kgdb_connected)
1102                module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1103}
1104
1105static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops = {
1106        .name                   = "kgdbts",
1107        .read_char              = kgdbts_get_char,
1108        .write_char             = kgdbts_put_char,
1109        .pre_exception          = kgdbts_pre_exp_handler,
1110        .post_exception         = kgdbts_post_exp_handler,
1111};
1112
1113module_init(init_kgdbts);
1114module_exit(cleanup_kgdbts);
1115module_param_call(kgdbts, param_set_kgdbts_var, param_get_string, &kps, 0644);
1116MODULE_PARM_DESC(kgdbts, "<A|V1|V2>[F#|S#][N#]");
1117MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KGDB Test Suite");
1118MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1119MODULE_AUTHOR("Wind River Systems, Inc.");
1120
1121