linux/drivers/mtd/chips/gen_probe.c
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   1/*
   2 * Routines common to all CFI-type probes.
   3 * (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 * GPL'd
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/kernel.h>
   8#include <linux/slab.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  11#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  12#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
  13#include <linux/mtd/gen_probe.h>
  14
  15static struct mtd_info *check_cmd_set(struct map_info *, int);
  16static struct cfi_private *genprobe_ident_chips(struct map_info *map,
  17                                                struct chip_probe *cp);
  18static int genprobe_new_chip(struct map_info *map, struct chip_probe *cp,
  19                             struct cfi_private *cfi);
  20
  21struct mtd_info *mtd_do_chip_probe(struct map_info *map, struct chip_probe *cp)
  22{
  23        struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
  24        struct cfi_private *cfi;
  25
  26        /* First probe the map to see if we have CFI stuff there. */
  27        cfi = genprobe_ident_chips(map, cp);
  28
  29        if (!cfi)
  30                return NULL;
  31
  32        map->fldrv_priv = cfi;
  33        /* OK we liked it. Now find a driver for the command set it talks */
  34
  35        mtd = check_cmd_set(map, 1); /* First the primary cmdset */
  36        if (!mtd)
  37                mtd = check_cmd_set(map, 0); /* Then the secondary */
  38
  39        if (mtd) {
  40                if (mtd->size > map->size) {
  41                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Reducing visibility of %ldKiB chip to %ldKiB\n",
  42                               (unsigned long)mtd->size >> 10,
  43                               (unsigned long)map->size >> 10);
  44                        mtd->size = map->size;
  45                }
  46                return mtd;
  47        }
  48
  49        printk(KERN_WARNING"gen_probe: No supported Vendor Command Set found\n");
  50
  51        kfree(cfi->cfiq);
  52        kfree(cfi);
  53        map->fldrv_priv = NULL;
  54        return NULL;
  55}
  56EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_do_chip_probe);
  57
  58
  59static struct cfi_private *genprobe_ident_chips(struct map_info *map, struct chip_probe *cp)
  60{
  61        struct cfi_private cfi;
  62        struct cfi_private *retcfi;
  63        unsigned long *chip_map;
  64        int i, j, mapsize;
  65        int max_chips;
  66
  67        memset(&cfi, 0, sizeof(cfi));
  68
  69        /* Call the probetype-specific code with all permutations of
  70           interleave and device type, etc. */
  71        if (!genprobe_new_chip(map, cp, &cfi)) {
  72                /* The probe didn't like it */
  73                pr_debug("%s: Found no %s device at location zero\n",
  74                         cp->name, map->name);
  75                return NULL;
  76        }
  77
  78#if 0 /* Let the CFI probe routine do this sanity check. The Intel and AMD
  79         probe routines won't ever return a broken CFI structure anyway,
  80         because they make them up themselves.
  81      */
  82        if (cfi.cfiq->NumEraseRegions == 0) {
  83                printk(KERN_WARNING "Number of erase regions is zero\n");
  84                kfree(cfi.cfiq);
  85                return NULL;
  86        }
  87#endif
  88        cfi.chipshift = cfi.cfiq->DevSize;
  89
  90        if (cfi_interleave_is_1(&cfi)) {
  91                ;
  92        } else if (cfi_interleave_is_2(&cfi)) {
  93                cfi.chipshift++;
  94        } else if (cfi_interleave_is_4((&cfi))) {
  95                cfi.chipshift += 2;
  96        } else if (cfi_interleave_is_8(&cfi)) {
  97                cfi.chipshift += 3;
  98        } else {
  99                BUG();
 100        }
 101
 102        cfi.numchips = 1;
 103
 104        /*
 105         * Allocate memory for bitmap of valid chips.
 106         * Align bitmap storage size to full byte.
 107         */
 108        max_chips = map->size >> cfi.chipshift;
 109        if (!max_chips) {
 110                printk(KERN_WARNING "NOR chip too large to fit in mapping. Attempting to cope...\n");
 111                max_chips = 1;
 112        }
 113
 114        mapsize = sizeof(long) * DIV_ROUND_UP(max_chips, BITS_PER_LONG);
 115        chip_map = kzalloc(mapsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 116        if (!chip_map) {
 117                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI chip map\n", map->name);
 118                kfree(cfi.cfiq);
 119                return NULL;
 120        }
 121
 122        set_bit(0, chip_map); /* Mark first chip valid */
 123
 124        /*
 125         * Now probe for other chips, checking sensibly for aliases while
 126         * we're at it. The new_chip probe above should have let the first
 127         * chip in read mode.
 128         */
 129
 130        for (i = 1; i < max_chips; i++) {
 131                cp->probe_chip(map, i << cfi.chipshift, chip_map, &cfi);
 132        }
 133
 134        /*
 135         * Now allocate the space for the structures we need to return to
 136         * our caller, and copy the appropriate data into them.
 137         */
 138
 139        retcfi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cfi_private) + cfi.numchips * sizeof(struct flchip), GFP_KERNEL);
 140
 141        if (!retcfi) {
 142                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI private structure\n", map->name);
 143                kfree(cfi.cfiq);
 144                kfree(chip_map);
 145                return NULL;
 146        }
 147
 148        memcpy(retcfi, &cfi, sizeof(cfi));
 149        memset(&retcfi->chips[0], 0, sizeof(struct flchip) * cfi.numchips);
 150
 151        for (i = 0, j = 0; (j < cfi.numchips) && (i < max_chips); i++) {
 152                if(test_bit(i, chip_map)) {
 153                        struct flchip *pchip = &retcfi->chips[j++];
 154
 155                        pchip->start = (i << cfi.chipshift);
 156                        pchip->state = FL_READY;
 157                        init_waitqueue_head(&pchip->wq);
 158                        spin_lock_init(&pchip->_spinlock);
 159                        pchip->mutex = &pchip->_spinlock;
 160                }
 161        }
 162
 163        kfree(chip_map);
 164        return retcfi;
 165}
 166
 167
 168static int genprobe_new_chip(struct map_info *map, struct chip_probe *cp,
 169                             struct cfi_private *cfi)
 170{
 171        int min_chips = (map_bankwidth(map)/4?:1); /* At most 4-bytes wide. */
 172        int max_chips = map_bankwidth(map); /* And minimum 1 */
 173        int nr_chips, type;
 174
 175        for (nr_chips = max_chips; nr_chips >= min_chips; nr_chips >>= 1) {
 176
 177                if (!cfi_interleave_supported(nr_chips))
 178                    continue;
 179
 180                cfi->interleave = nr_chips;
 181
 182                /* Minimum device size. Don't look for one 8-bit device
 183                   in a 16-bit bus, etc. */
 184                type = map_bankwidth(map) / nr_chips;
 185
 186                for (; type <= CFI_DEVICETYPE_X32; type<<=1) {
 187                        cfi->device_type = type;
 188
 189                        if (cp->probe_chip(map, 0, NULL, cfi))
 190                                return 1;
 191                }
 192        }
 193        return 0;
 194}
 195
 196typedef struct mtd_info *cfi_cmdset_fn_t(struct map_info *, int);
 197
 198extern cfi_cmdset_fn_t cfi_cmdset_0001;
 199extern cfi_cmdset_fn_t cfi_cmdset_0002;
 200extern cfi_cmdset_fn_t cfi_cmdset_0020;
 201
 202static inline struct mtd_info *cfi_cmdset_unknown(struct map_info *map,
 203                                                  int primary)
 204{
 205        struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
 206        __u16 type = primary?cfi->cfiq->P_ID:cfi->cfiq->A_ID;
 207#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 208        char probename[16+sizeof(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)];
 209        cfi_cmdset_fn_t *probe_function;
 210
 211        sprintf(probename, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "cfi_cmdset_%4.4X", type);
 212
 213        probe_function = __symbol_get(probename);
 214        if (!probe_function) {
 215                request_module(probename + sizeof(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX) - 1);
 216                probe_function = __symbol_get(probename);
 217        }
 218
 219        if (probe_function) {
 220                struct mtd_info *mtd;
 221
 222                mtd = (*probe_function)(map, primary);
 223                /* If it was happy, it'll have increased its own use count */
 224                symbol_put_addr(probe_function);
 225                return mtd;
 226        }
 227#endif
 228        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Support for command set %04X not present\n", type);
 229
 230        return NULL;
 231}
 232
 233static struct mtd_info *check_cmd_set(struct map_info *map, int primary)
 234{
 235        struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
 236        __u16 type = primary?cfi->cfiq->P_ID:cfi->cfiq->A_ID;
 237
 238        if (type == P_ID_NONE || type == P_ID_RESERVED)
 239                return NULL;
 240
 241        switch(type){
 242                /* We need these for the !CONFIG_MODULES case,
 243                   because symbol_get() doesn't work there */
 244#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
 245        case 0x0001:
 246        case 0x0003:
 247        case 0x0200:
 248                return cfi_cmdset_0001(map, primary);
 249#endif
 250#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_AMDSTD
 251        case 0x0002:
 252                return cfi_cmdset_0002(map, primary);
 253#endif
 254#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_STAA
 255        case 0x0020:
 256                return cfi_cmdset_0020(map, primary);
 257#endif
 258        default:
 259                return cfi_cmdset_unknown(map, primary);
 260        }
 261}
 262
 263MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 264MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
 265MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Helper routines for flash chip probe code");
 266