linux/drivers/mtd/devices/doc2001.c
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   1
   2/*
   3 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium
   4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
   5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <asm/errno.h>
  11#include <asm/io.h>
  12#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  20#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  21#include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
  22
  23/* #define ECC_DEBUG */
  24
  25/* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io().
  26 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
  27 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
  28 * this:*/
  29#undef USE_MEMCPY
  30
  31static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  32                    size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  33static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
  34                     size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
  35static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
  36                        struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
  37static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
  38                         struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
  39static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
  40
  41static struct mtd_info *docmillist = NULL;
  42
  43/* Perform the required delay cycles by reading from the NOP register */
  44static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned short cycles)
  45{
  46        volatile char dummy;
  47        int i;
  48
  49        for (i = 0; i < cycles; i++)
  50                dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, NOP);
  51}
  52
  53/* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
  54static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr)
  55{
  56        unsigned short c = 0xffff;
  57
  58        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
  59              "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
  60
  61        /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
  62        while (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B) && --c)
  63                ;
  64
  65        if (c == 0)
  66                DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
  67
  68        return (c == 0);
  69}
  70
  71static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr)
  72{
  73        /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
  74        int ret = 0;
  75
  76        /* 4 read form NOP register should be issued in prior to the read from CDSNControl
  77           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
  78        DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
  79
  80        if (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B))
  81                /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
  82                ret = _DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
  83
  84        /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register
  85           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
  86        DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
  87
  88        return ret;
  89}
  90
  91/* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the CDSN IO register
  92   with the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
  93   required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
  94
  95static void DoC_Command(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char command,
  96                               unsigned char xtraflags)
  97{
  98        /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
  99        WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CLE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl);
 100        DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
 101
 102        /* Send the command */
 103        WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 104        WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
 105
 106        /* Lower the CLE line */
 107        WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl);
 108        DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
 109}
 110
 111/* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the CDSN IO register
 112   with the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
 113   required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
 114
 115static inline void DoC_Address(void __iomem * docptr, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs,
 116                               unsigned char xtraflags1, unsigned char xtraflags2)
 117{
 118        /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
 119        WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | CDSN_CTRL_ALE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl);
 120        DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
 121
 122        /* Send the address */
 123        switch (numbytes)
 124            {
 125            case 1:
 126                    /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */
 127                    WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 128                    WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
 129                    break;
 130            case 2:
 131                    /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */
 132                    WriteDOC((ofs >> 9)  & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 133                    WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 134                    WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
 135                break;
 136            case 3:
 137                    /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */
 138                    WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 139                    WriteDOC((ofs >> 9)  & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 140                    WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 141                    WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
 142                break;
 143            default:
 144                return;
 145            }
 146
 147        /* Lower the ALE line */
 148        WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | xtraflags2 | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl);
 149        DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
 150}
 151
 152/* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
 153static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem * docptr, int chip)
 154{
 155        /* Select the individual flash chip requested */
 156        WriteDOC(chip, docptr, CDSNDeviceSelect);
 157        DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
 158
 159        /* Wait for it to be ready */
 160        return DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 161}
 162
 163/* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
 164static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem * docptr, int floor)
 165{
 166        /* Select the floor (bank) of chips required */
 167        WriteDOC(floor, docptr, FloorSelect);
 168
 169        /* Wait for the chip to be ready */
 170        return DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 171}
 172
 173/* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
 174static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor, int chip)
 175{
 176        int mfr, id, i, j;
 177        volatile char dummy;
 178
 179        /* Page in the required floor/chip
 180           FIXME: is this supported by Millennium ?? */
 181        DoC_SelectFloor(doc->virtadr, floor);
 182        DoC_SelectChip(doc->virtadr, chip);
 183
 184        /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
 185        DoC_Command(doc->virtadr, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
 186        DoC_WaitReady(doc->virtadr);
 187
 188        /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
 189        DoC_Command(doc->virtadr, NAND_CMD_READID, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
 190
 191        /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
 192        DoC_Address(doc->virtadr, 1, 0x00, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00);
 193
 194        /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through
 195           CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
 196        dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, ReadPipeInit);
 197        DoC_Delay(doc->virtadr, 2);
 198        mfr = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 199
 200        DoC_Delay(doc->virtadr, 2);
 201        id  = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 202        dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, LastDataRead);
 203
 204        /* No response - return failure */
 205        if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0)
 206                return 0;
 207
 208        /* FIXME: to deal with multi-flash on multi-Millennium case more carefully */
 209        for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 210                if ( id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
 211                        /* Try to identify manufacturer */
 212                        for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) {
 213                                if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == mfr)
 214                                        break;
 215                        }
 216                        printk(KERN_INFO "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
 217                               "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n",
 218                               mfr, id, nand_manuf_ids[j].name, nand_flash_ids[i].name);
 219                        doc->mfr = mfr;
 220                        doc->id = id;
 221                        doc->chipshift = ffs((nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20)) - 1;
 222                        break;
 223                }
 224        }
 225
 226        if (nand_flash_ids[i].name == NULL)
 227                return 0;
 228        else
 229                return 1;
 230}
 231
 232/* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
 233static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip *this)
 234{
 235        int floor, chip;
 236        int numchips[MAX_FLOORS_MIL];
 237        int ret;
 238
 239        this->numchips = 0;
 240        this->mfr = 0;
 241        this->id = 0;
 242
 243        /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
 244        for (floor = 0,ret = 1; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MIL; floor++) {
 245                numchips[floor] = 0;
 246                for (chip = 0; chip < MAX_CHIPS_MIL && ret != 0; chip++) {
 247                        ret = DoC_IdentChip(this, floor, chip);
 248                        if (ret) {
 249                                numchips[floor]++;
 250                                this->numchips++;
 251                        }
 252                }
 253        }
 254        /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
 255        if (!this->numchips) {
 256                printk("No flash chips recognised.\n");
 257                return;
 258        }
 259
 260        /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
 261        this->chips = kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * this->numchips, GFP_KERNEL);
 262        if (!this->chips){
 263                printk("No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
 264                return;
 265        }
 266
 267        /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
 268         * detected chip in the device. */
 269        for (floor = 0, ret = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MIL; floor++) {
 270                for (chip = 0 ; chip < numchips[floor] ; chip++) {
 271                        this->chips[ret].floor = floor;
 272                        this->chips[ret].chip = chip;
 273                        this->chips[ret].curadr = 0;
 274                        this->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50;
 275                        ret++;
 276                }
 277        }
 278
 279        /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
 280        this->totlen = this->numchips * (1 << this->chipshift);
 281        printk(KERN_INFO "%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
 282               this->numchips ,this->totlen >> 20);
 283}
 284
 285static int DoCMil_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip *doc1, struct DiskOnChip *doc2)
 286{
 287        int tmp1, tmp2, retval;
 288
 289        if (doc1->physadr == doc2->physadr)
 290                return 1;
 291
 292        /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
 293         * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
 294         * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
 295         * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
 296         * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millenium docs), but it seems to work. */
 297        tmp1 = ReadDOC(doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution);
 298        tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution);
 299        if (tmp1 != tmp2)
 300                return 0;
 301
 302        WriteDOC((tmp1+1) % 0xff, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution);
 303        tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution);
 304        if (tmp2 == (tmp1+1) % 0xff)
 305                retval = 1;
 306        else
 307                retval = 0;
 308
 309        /* Restore register contents.  May not be necessary, but do it just to
 310         * be safe. */
 311        WriteDOC(tmp1, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution);
 312
 313        return retval;
 314}
 315
 316/* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
 317 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
 318void DoCMil_init(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 319{
 320        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 321        struct DiskOnChip *old = NULL;
 322
 323        /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
 324        if (docmillist)
 325                old = docmillist->priv;
 326
 327        while (old) {
 328                if (DoCMil_is_alias(this, old)) {
 329                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium at "
 330                               "0x%lX - already configured\n", this->physadr);
 331                        iounmap(this->virtadr);
 332                        kfree(mtd);
 333                        return;
 334                }
 335                if (old->nextdoc)
 336                        old = old->nextdoc->priv;
 337                else
 338                        old = NULL;
 339        }
 340
 341        mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium";
 342        printk(KERN_NOTICE "DiskOnChip Millennium found at address 0x%lX\n",
 343               this->physadr);
 344
 345        mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
 346        mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
 347        mtd->size = 0;
 348
 349        /* FIXME: erase size is not always 8KiB */
 350        mtd->erasesize = 0x2000;
 351
 352        mtd->writesize = 512;
 353        mtd->oobsize = 16;
 354        mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 355        mtd->erase = doc_erase;
 356        mtd->point = NULL;
 357        mtd->unpoint = NULL;
 358        mtd->read = doc_read;
 359        mtd->write = doc_write;
 360        mtd->read_oob = doc_read_oob;
 361        mtd->write_oob = doc_write_oob;
 362        mtd->sync = NULL;
 363
 364        this->totlen = 0;
 365        this->numchips = 0;
 366        this->curfloor = -1;
 367        this->curchip = -1;
 368
 369        /* Ident all the chips present. */
 370        DoC_ScanChips(this);
 371
 372        if (!this->totlen) {
 373                kfree(mtd);
 374                iounmap(this->virtadr);
 375        } else {
 376                this->nextdoc = docmillist;
 377                docmillist = mtd;
 378                mtd->size  = this->totlen;
 379                add_mtd_device(mtd);
 380                return;
 381        }
 382}
 383EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoCMil_init);
 384
 385static int doc_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 386                     size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 387{
 388        int i, ret;
 389        volatile char dummy;
 390        unsigned char syndrome[6], eccbuf[6];
 391        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 392        void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr;
 393        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)];
 394
 395        /* Don't allow read past end of device */
 396        if (from >= this->totlen)
 397                return -EINVAL;
 398
 399        /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
 400        if (from + len > ((from | 0x1ff) + 1))
 401                len = ((from | 0x1ff) + 1) - from;
 402
 403        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
 404        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
 405                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
 406                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 407        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
 408                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 409        }
 410        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
 411        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
 412
 413        /* issue the Read0 or Read1 command depend on which half of the page
 414           we are accessing. Polling the Flash Ready bit after issue 3 bytes
 415           address in Sequence Read Mode, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
 416        DoC_Command(docptr, (from >> 8) & 1, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
 417        DoC_Address(docptr, 3, from, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00);
 418        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 419
 420        /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
 421        WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf);
 422        WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, ECCConf);
 423
 424        /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
 425           see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
 426        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
 427#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
 428        for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
 429                /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
 430                   ECC logic will not work properly */
 431                buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + (i & 0xff));
 432        }
 433#else
 434        memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len - 1);
 435#endif
 436        buf[len - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
 437
 438        /* Let the caller know we completed it */
 439        *retlen = len;
 440        ret = 0;
 441
 442        /* Read the ECC data from Spare Data Area,
 443           see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */
 444        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
 445#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
 446        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 447                /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
 448                   ECC logic will not work properly */
 449                eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
 450        }
 451#else
 452        memcpy_fromio(eccbuf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, 5);
 453#endif
 454        eccbuf[5] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
 455
 456        /* Flush the pipeline */
 457        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf);
 458        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf);
 459
 460        /* Check the ECC Status */
 461        if (ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf) & 0x80) {
 462                int nb_errors;
 463                /* There was an ECC error */
 464#ifdef ECC_DEBUG
 465                printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from);
 466#endif
 467                /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC logic.
 468                   These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */
 469                for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 470                        syndrome[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + i);
 471                }
 472                nb_errors = doc_decode_ecc(buf, syndrome);
 473#ifdef ECC_DEBUG
 474                printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors);
 475#endif
 476                if (nb_errors < 0) {
 477                        /* We return error, but have actually done the read. Not that
 478                           this can be told to user-space, via sys_read(), but at least
 479                           MTD-aware stuff can know about it by checking *retlen */
 480                        ret = -EIO;
 481                }
 482        }
 483
 484#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
 485        printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
 486               (long)from, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3],
 487               eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]);
 488#endif
 489
 490        /* disable the ECC engine */
 491        WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , ECCConf);
 492
 493        return ret;
 494}
 495
 496static int doc_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 497                      size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
 498{
 499        int i,ret = 0;
 500        char eccbuf[6];
 501        volatile char dummy;
 502        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 503        void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr;
 504        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[to >> (this->chipshift)];
 505
 506        /* Don't allow write past end of device */
 507        if (to >= this->totlen)
 508                return -EINVAL;
 509
 510#if 0
 511        /* Don't allow a single write to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
 512        if (to + len > ( (to | 0x1ff) + 1))
 513                len = ((to | 0x1ff) + 1) - to;
 514#else
 515        /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block */
 516        if (to & 0x1ff || len != 0x200)
 517                return -EINVAL;
 518#endif
 519
 520        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
 521        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
 522                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
 523                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 524        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
 525                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 526        }
 527        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
 528        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
 529
 530        /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
 531        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0x00);
 532        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 533        /* Set device to main plane of flash */
 534        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00);
 535
 536        /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
 537        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00);
 538        DoC_Address(docptr, 3, to, 0x00, 0x00);
 539        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 540
 541        /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
 542        WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf);
 543        WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, ECCConf);
 544
 545        /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
 546           see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */
 547#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
 548        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 549                /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
 550                   ECC logic will not work properly */
 551                WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
 552        }
 553#else
 554        memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len);
 555#endif
 556        WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
 557
 558        /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by the DiskOnChip ECC logic
 559           see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */
 560        WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP);
 561        WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP);
 562        WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP);
 563
 564        /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
 565        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 566                eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + i);
 567        }
 568
 569        /* ignore the ECC engine */
 570        WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , ECCConf);
 571
 572#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
 573        /* Write the ECC data to flash */
 574        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 575                /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
 576                   ECC logic will not work properly */
 577                WriteDOC(eccbuf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
 578        }
 579#else
 580        memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, eccbuf, 6);
 581#endif
 582
 583        /* write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) at the end of ECC data
 584           FIXME: this is only a hack for programming the IPL area for LinuxBIOS
 585           and should be replace with proper codes in user space utilities */
 586        WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 587        WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + 1);
 588
 589        WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
 590
 591#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
 592        printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
 593               (long) to, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3],
 594               eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]);
 595#endif
 596
 597        /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
 598           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
 599        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00);
 600        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 601
 602        /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
 603           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
 604        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
 605        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
 606        DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
 607        if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) {
 608                printk("Error programming flash\n");
 609                /* Error in programming
 610                   FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
 611                *retlen = 0;
 612                ret = -EIO;
 613        }
 614        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
 615
 616        /* Let the caller know we completed it */
 617        *retlen = len;
 618
 619        return ret;
 620}
 621
 622static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
 623                        struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
 624{
 625#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
 626        int i;
 627#endif
 628        volatile char dummy;
 629        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 630        void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr;
 631        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
 632        uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
 633        size_t len = ops->len;
 634
 635        BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE);
 636
 637        ofs += ops->ooboffs;
 638
 639        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
 640        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
 641                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
 642                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 643        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
 644                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 645        }
 646        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
 647        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
 648
 649        /* disable the ECC engine */
 650        WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf);
 651        WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf);
 652
 653        /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area.
 654           Polling the Flash Ready bit after issue 3 bytes address in
 655           Sequence Read Mode, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
 656        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
 657        DoC_Address(docptr, 3, ofs, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00);
 658        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 659
 660        /* Read the data out via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
 661           see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
 662        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
 663#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
 664        for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
 665                /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
 666                   ECC logic will not work properly */
 667                buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
 668        }
 669#else
 670        memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len - 1);
 671#endif
 672        buf[len - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
 673
 674        ops->retlen = len;
 675
 676        return 0;
 677}
 678
 679static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
 680                         struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
 681{
 682#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
 683        int i;
 684#endif
 685        volatile char dummy;
 686        int ret = 0;
 687        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 688        void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr;
 689        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
 690        uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
 691        size_t len = ops->len;
 692
 693        BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE);
 694
 695        ofs += ops->ooboffs;
 696
 697        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
 698        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
 699                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
 700                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 701        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
 702                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 703        }
 704        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
 705        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
 706
 707        /* disable the ECC engine */
 708        WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf);
 709        WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf);
 710
 711        /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
 712        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
 713        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 714        /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */
 715        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
 716
 717        /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
 718        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00);
 719        DoC_Address(docptr, 3, ofs, 0x00, 0x00);
 720
 721        /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
 722           see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */
 723#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
 724        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 725                /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
 726                   ECC logic will not work properly */
 727                WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
 728        }
 729#else
 730        memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len);
 731#endif
 732        WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
 733
 734        /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
 735           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
 736        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00);
 737        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 738
 739        /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
 740           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
 741        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0x00);
 742        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
 743        DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
 744        if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) {
 745                printk("Error programming oob data\n");
 746                /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
 747                ops->retlen = 0;
 748                ret = -EIO;
 749        }
 750        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
 751
 752        ops->retlen = len;
 753
 754        return ret;
 755}
 756
 757int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 758{
 759        volatile char dummy;
 760        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 761        __u32 ofs = instr->addr;
 762        __u32 len = instr->len;
 763        void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr;
 764        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
 765
 766        if (len != mtd->erasesize)
 767                printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase not right size (%x != %x)n",
 768                       len, mtd->erasesize);
 769
 770        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
 771        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
 772                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
 773                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 774        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
 775                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 776        }
 777        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
 778        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
 779
 780        instr->state = MTD_ERASE_PENDING;
 781
 782        /* issue the Erase Setup command */
 783        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0x00);
 784        DoC_Address(docptr, 2, ofs, 0x00, 0x00);
 785
 786        /* Commit the Erase Start command and wait for ready
 787           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
 788        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, 0x00);
 789        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 790
 791        instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
 792
 793        /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
 794           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.
 795           FIXME: it seems that we are not wait long enough, some blocks are not
 796           erased fully */
 797        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
 798        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
 799        DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
 800        if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) {
 801                printk("Error Erasing at 0x%x\n", ofs);
 802                /* There was an error
 803                   FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
 804                instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
 805        } else
 806                instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
 807        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
 808
 809        mtd_erase_callback(instr);
 810
 811        return 0;
 812}
 813
 814/****************************************************************************
 815 *
 816 * Module stuff
 817 *
 818 ****************************************************************************/
 819
 820static void __exit cleanup_doc2001(void)
 821{
 822        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 823        struct DiskOnChip *this;
 824
 825        while ((mtd=docmillist)) {
 826                this = mtd->priv;
 827                docmillist = this->nextdoc;
 828
 829                del_mtd_device(mtd);
 830
 831                iounmap(this->virtadr);
 832                kfree(this->chips);
 833                kfree(mtd);
 834        }
 835}
 836
 837module_exit(cleanup_doc2001);
 838
 839MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 840MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.");
 841MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Alternative driver for DiskOnChip Millennium");
 842