linux/drivers/mtd/nand/txx9ndfmc.c
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   1/*
   2 * TXx9 NAND flash memory controller driver
   3 * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2007
  10 * All Rights Reserved.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  18#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  19#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  20#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  21#include <linux/io.h>
  22#include <asm/txx9/ndfmc.h>
  23
  24/* TXX9 NDFMC Registers */
  25#define TXX9_NDFDTR     0x00
  26#define TXX9_NDFMCR     0x04
  27#define TXX9_NDFSR      0x08
  28#define TXX9_NDFISR     0x0c
  29#define TXX9_NDFIMR     0x10
  30#define TXX9_NDFSPR     0x14
  31#define TXX9_NDFRSTR    0x18    /* not TX4939 */
  32
  33/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Mode Control */
  34#define TXX9_NDFMCR_WE  0x80
  35#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL     0x60
  36#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET   0x60
  37#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ    0x40
  38#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON      0x20
  39#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF     0x00
  40#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CE  0x10
  41#define TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT       0x04    /* TX4925/TX4926 only */
  42#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE 0x02
  43#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE 0x01
  44/* TX4939 only */
  45#define TXX9_NDFMCR_X16 0x0400
  46#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_MASK 0x0300
  47#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_NODMA        0x0000
  48#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_128  0x0100
  49#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_256  0x0200
  50#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_512  0x0300
  51#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK     0x0c
  52#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(ch)      ((ch) << 2)
  53
  54/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Status */
  55#define TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY 0x80
  56/* TX4939 only */
  57#define TXX9_NDFSR_DMARUN       0x40
  58
  59/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Reset */
  60#define TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST        0x01
  61
  62struct txx9ndfmc_priv {
  63        struct platform_device *dev;
  64        struct nand_chip chip;
  65        struct mtd_info mtd;
  66        int cs;
  67        const char *mtdname;
  68};
  69
  70#define MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV       4
  71struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata {
  72        struct mtd_info *mtds[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV];
  73        void __iomem *base;
  74        unsigned char hold;     /* in gbusclock */
  75        unsigned char spw;      /* in gbusclock */
  76        struct nand_hw_control hw_control;
  77#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
  78        struct mtd_partition *parts[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV];
  79#endif
  80};
  81
  82static struct platform_device *mtd_to_platdev(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  83{
  84        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
  85        struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
  86        return txx9_priv->dev;
  87}
  88
  89static void __iomem *ndregaddr(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
  90{
  91        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
  92        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
  93
  94        return drvdata->base + (reg << plat->shift);
  95}
  96
  97static u32 txx9ndfmc_read(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
  98{
  99        return __raw_readl(ndregaddr(dev, reg));
 100}
 101
 102static void txx9ndfmc_write(struct platform_device *dev,
 103                            u32 val, unsigned int reg)
 104{
 105        __raw_writel(val, ndregaddr(dev, reg));
 106}
 107
 108static uint8_t txx9ndfmc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 109{
 110        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 111
 112        return txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 113}
 114
 115static void txx9ndfmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
 116                                int len)
 117{
 118        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 119        void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 120        u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 121
 122        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_WE, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 123        while (len--)
 124                __raw_writel(*buf++, ndfdtr);
 125        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 126}
 127
 128static void txx9ndfmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 129{
 130        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 131        void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 132
 133        while (len--)
 134                *buf++ = __raw_readl(ndfdtr);
 135}
 136
 137static int txx9ndfmc_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
 138                                int len)
 139{
 140        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 141        void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 142
 143        while (len--)
 144                if (*buf++ != (uint8_t)__raw_readl(ndfdtr))
 145                        return -EFAULT;
 146        return 0;
 147}
 148
 149static void txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
 150                               unsigned int ctrl)
 151{
 152        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 153        struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
 154        struct platform_device *dev = txx9_priv->dev;
 155        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
 156
 157        if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
 158                u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 159
 160                mcr &= ~(TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE | TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE | TXX9_NDFMCR_CE);
 161                mcr |= ctrl & NAND_CLE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE : 0;
 162                mcr |= ctrl & NAND_ALE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE : 0;
 163                /* TXX9_NDFMCR_CE bit is 0:high 1:low */
 164                mcr |= ctrl & NAND_NCE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CE : 0;
 165                if (txx9_priv->cs >= 0 && (ctrl & NAND_NCE)) {
 166                        mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK;
 167                        mcr |= TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(txx9_priv->cs);
 168                }
 169                txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 170        }
 171        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
 172                txx9ndfmc_write(dev, cmd & 0xff, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 173        if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_DUMMYWRITE) {
 174                /* dummy write to update external latch */
 175                if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
 176                        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, 0, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 177        }
 178        mmiowb();
 179}
 180
 181static int txx9ndfmc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 182{
 183        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 184
 185        return !(txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFSR) & TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY);
 186}
 187
 188static int txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
 189                                   uint8_t *ecc_code)
 190{
 191        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 192        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 193        int eccbytes;
 194        u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 195
 196        mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
 197        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 198        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 199        for (eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; eccbytes > 0; eccbytes -= 3) {
 200                ecc_code[1] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 201                ecc_code[0] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 202                ecc_code[2] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 203                ecc_code += 3;
 204        }
 205        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208
 209static int txx9ndfmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
 210                unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
 211{
 212        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 213        int eccsize;
 214        int corrected = 0;
 215        int stat;
 216
 217        for (eccsize = chip->ecc.size; eccsize > 0; eccsize -= 256) {
 218                stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
 219                if (stat < 0)
 220                        return stat;
 221                corrected += stat;
 222                buf += 256;
 223                read_ecc += 3;
 224                calc_ecc += 3;
 225        }
 226        return corrected;
 227}
 228
 229static void txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
 230{
 231        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 232        u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 233
 234        mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
 235        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 236        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 237        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 238}
 239
 240static void txx9ndfmc_initialize(struct platform_device *dev)
 241{
 242        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
 243        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 244        int tmout = 100;
 245
 246        if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_NO_RSTR)
 247                ; /* no NDFRSTR.  Write to NDFSPR resets the NDFMC. */
 248        else {
 249                /* reset NDFMC */
 250                txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
 251                                txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) |
 252                                TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST,
 253                                TXX9_NDFRSTR);
 254                while (txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) & TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST) {
 255                        if (--tmout == 0) {
 256                                dev_err(&dev->dev, "reset failed.\n");
 257                                break;
 258                        }
 259                        udelay(1);
 260                }
 261        }
 262        /* setup Hold Time, Strobe Pulse Width */
 263        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, (drvdata->hold << 4) | drvdata->spw, TXX9_NDFSPR);
 264        txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
 265                        (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_USE_BSPRT) ?
 266                        TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT : 0, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 267}
 268
 269#define TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, ns) \
 270        DIV_ROUND_UP((ns) * DIV_ROUND_UP(gbusclk, 1000), 1000000)
 271
 272static int txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 273{
 274        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 275        int ret;
 276
 277        ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1);
 278        if (!ret) {
 279                if (mtd->writesize >= 512) {
 280                        chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
 281                        chip->ecc.bytes = 3 * (mtd->writesize / 256);
 282                }
 283                ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
 284        }
 285        return ret;
 286}
 287
 288static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 289{
 290        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
 291#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 292        static const char *probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
 293#endif
 294        int hold, spw;
 295        int i;
 296        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata;
 297        unsigned long gbusclk = plat->gbus_clock;
 298        struct resource *res;
 299
 300        res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 301        if (!res)
 302                return -ENODEV;
 303        drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 304        if (!drvdata)
 305                return -ENOMEM;
 306        if (!devm_request_mem_region(&dev->dev, res->start,
 307                                     resource_size(res), dev_name(&dev->dev)))
 308                return -EBUSY;
 309        drvdata->base = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, res->start,
 310                                     resource_size(res));
 311        if (!drvdata->base)
 312                return -EBUSY;
 313
 314        hold = plat->hold ?: 20; /* tDH */
 315        spw = plat->spw ?: 90; /* max(tREADID, tWP, tRP) */
 316
 317        hold = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, hold);
 318        spw = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, spw);
 319        if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_HOLDADD)
 320                hold -= 2;      /* actual hold time : (HOLD + 2) BUSCLK */
 321        spw -= 1;       /* actual wait time : (SPW + 1) BUSCLK */
 322        hold = clamp(hold, 1, 15);
 323        drvdata->hold = hold;
 324        spw = clamp(spw, 1, 15);
 325        drvdata->spw = spw;
 326        dev_info(&dev->dev, "CLK:%ldMHz HOLD:%d SPW:%d\n",
 327                 (gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw);
 328
 329        spin_lock_init(&drvdata->hw_control.lock);
 330        init_waitqueue_head(&drvdata->hw_control.wq);
 331
 332        platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
 333        txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
 334
 335        for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
 336                struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
 337                struct nand_chip *chip;
 338                struct mtd_info *mtd;
 339#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 340                int nr_parts;
 341#endif
 342
 343                if (!(plat->ch_mask & (1 << i)))
 344                        continue;
 345                txx9_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct txx9ndfmc_priv),
 346                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 347                if (!txx9_priv) {
 348                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate "
 349                                "TXx9 NDFMC MTD device structure.\n");
 350                        continue;
 351                }
 352                chip = &txx9_priv->chip;
 353                mtd = &txx9_priv->mtd;
 354                mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 355
 356                mtd->priv = chip;
 357
 358                chip->read_byte = txx9ndfmc_read_byte;
 359                chip->read_buf = txx9ndfmc_read_buf;
 360                chip->write_buf = txx9ndfmc_write_buf;
 361                chip->verify_buf = txx9ndfmc_verify_buf;
 362                chip->cmd_ctrl = txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl;
 363                chip->dev_ready = txx9ndfmc_dev_ready;
 364                chip->ecc.calculate = txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc;
 365                chip->ecc.correct = txx9ndfmc_correct_data;
 366                chip->ecc.hwctl = txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc;
 367                chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
 368                /* txx9ndfmc_nand_scan will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */
 369                chip->ecc.size = 256;
 370                chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
 371                chip->chip_delay = 100;
 372                chip->controller = &drvdata->hw_control;
 373
 374                chip->priv = txx9_priv;
 375                txx9_priv->dev = dev;
 376
 377                if (plat->ch_mask != 1) {
 378                        txx9_priv->cs = i;
 379                        txx9_priv->mtdname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%u",
 380                                                       dev_name(&dev->dev), i);
 381                } else {
 382                        txx9_priv->cs = -1;
 383                        txx9_priv->mtdname = kstrdup(dev_name(&dev->dev),
 384                                                     GFP_KERNEL);
 385                }
 386                if (!txx9_priv->mtdname) {
 387                        kfree(txx9_priv);
 388                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate MTD name.\n");
 389                        continue;
 390                }
 391                if (plat->wide_mask & (1 << i))
 392                        chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 393
 394                if (txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(mtd)) {
 395                        kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
 396                        kfree(txx9_priv);
 397                        continue;
 398                }
 399                mtd->name = txx9_priv->mtdname;
 400
 401#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 402                nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, probes,
 403                                                &drvdata->parts[i], 0);
 404                if (nr_parts > 0)
 405                        add_mtd_partitions(mtd, drvdata->parts[i], nr_parts);
 406#endif
 407                add_mtd_device(mtd);
 408                drvdata->mtds[i] = mtd;
 409        }
 410
 411        return 0;
 412}
 413
 414static int __exit txx9ndfmc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 415{
 416        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 417        int i;
 418
 419        platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 420        if (!drvdata)
 421                return 0;
 422        for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
 423                struct mtd_info *mtd = drvdata->mtds[i];
 424                struct nand_chip *chip;
 425                struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
 426
 427                if (!mtd)
 428                        continue;
 429                chip = mtd->priv;
 430                txx9_priv = chip->priv;
 431
 432#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 433                del_mtd_partitions(mtd);
 434                kfree(drvdata->parts[i]);
 435#endif
 436                del_mtd_device(mtd);
 437                kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
 438                kfree(txx9_priv);
 439        }
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442
 443#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 444static int txx9ndfmc_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
 445{
 446        if (platform_get_drvdata(dev))
 447                txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
 448        return 0;
 449}
 450#else
 451#define txx9ndfmc_resume NULL
 452#endif
 453
 454static struct platform_driver txx9ndfmc_driver = {
 455        .remove         = __exit_p(txx9ndfmc_remove),
 456        .resume         = txx9ndfmc_resume,
 457        .driver         = {
 458                .name   = "txx9ndfmc",
 459                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 460        },
 461};
 462
 463static int __init txx9ndfmc_init(void)
 464{
 465        return platform_driver_probe(&txx9ndfmc_driver, txx9ndfmc_probe);
 466}
 467
 468static void __exit txx9ndfmc_exit(void)
 469{
 470        platform_driver_unregister(&txx9ndfmc_driver);
 471}
 472
 473module_init(txx9ndfmc_init);
 474module_exit(txx9ndfmc_exit);
 475
 476MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 477MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SoC NAND flash controller driver");
 478MODULE_ALIAS("platform:txx9ndfmc");
 479