linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   3 * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006, 2007
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 * (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  13 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  18 *
  19 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  20 */
  21
  22#ifndef __UBI_UBI_H__
  23#define __UBI_UBI_H__
  24
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/types.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  29#include <linux/sched.h>
  30#include <linux/wait.h>
  31#include <linux/mutex.h>
  32#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34#include <linux/fs.h>
  35#include <linux/cdev.h>
  36#include <linux/device.h>
  37#include <linux/string.h>
  38#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  39#include <linux/notifier.h>
  40#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  41#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
  42
  43#include "ubi-media.h"
  44#include "scan.h"
  45#include "debug.h"
  46
  47/* Maximum number of supported UBI devices */
  48#define UBI_MAX_DEVICES 32
  49
  50/* UBI name used for character devices, sysfs, etc */
  51#define UBI_NAME_STR "ubi"
  52
  53/* Normal UBI messages */
  54#define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_NOTICE "UBI: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
  55/* UBI warning messages */
  56#define ubi_warn(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_WARNING "UBI warning: %s: " fmt "\n", \
  57                                  __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  58/* UBI error messages */
  59#define ubi_err(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: %s: " fmt "\n", \
  60                                 __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  61
  62/* Lowest number PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling */
  63#define MIN_RESEVED_PEBS 2
  64
  65/* Background thread name pattern */
  66#define UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubi_bgt%dd"
  67
  68/* This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped */
  69#define UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED -1
  70
  71/*
  72 * In case of errors, UBI tries to repeat the operation several times before
  73 * returning error. The below constant defines how many times UBI re-tries.
  74 */
  75#define UBI_IO_RETRIES 3
  76
  77/*
  78 * Length of the protection queue. The length is effectively equivalent to the
  79 * number of (global) erase cycles PEBs are protected from the wear-leveling
  80 * worker.
  81 */
  82#define UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN 10
  83
  84/*
  85 * Error codes returned by the I/O sub-system.
  86 *
  87 * UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY: the physical eraseblock is empty, i.e. it contains only
  88 *                   %0xFF bytes
  89 * UBI_IO_PEB_FREE: the physical eraseblock is free, i.e. it contains only a
  90 *                  valid erase counter header, and the rest are %0xFF bytes
  91 * UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR: the erase counter header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC)
  92 * UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR: the volume identifier header is corrupted (bad magic or
  93 *                     CRC)
  94 * UBI_IO_BITFLIPS: bit-flips were detected and corrected
  95 */
  96enum {
  97        UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY = 1,
  98        UBI_IO_PEB_FREE,
  99        UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR,
 100        UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR,
 101        UBI_IO_BITFLIPS
 102};
 103
 104/*
 105 * Return codes of the 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' function.
 106 *
 107 * MOVE_CANCEL_RACE: canceled because the volume is being deleted, the source
 108 *                   PEB was put meanwhile, or there is I/O on the source PEB
 109 * MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the source
 110 *                     PEB
 111 * MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the target
 112 *                     PEB
 113 * MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR: canceled because there was a write error to the target
 114 *                     PEB
 115 * MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the
 116 *                       target PEB
 117 */
 118enum {
 119        MOVE_CANCEL_RACE = 1,
 120        MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR,
 121        MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR,
 122        MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR,
 123        MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS,
 124};
 125
 126/**
 127 * struct ubi_wl_entry - wear-leveling entry.
 128 * @u.rb: link in the corresponding (free/used) RB-tree
 129 * @u.list: link in the protection queue
 130 * @ec: erase counter
 131 * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
 132 *
 133 * This data structure is used in the WL sub-system. Each physical eraseblock
 134 * has a corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different
 135 * RB-trees. See WL sub-system for details.
 136 */
 137struct ubi_wl_entry {
 138        union {
 139                struct rb_node rb;
 140                struct list_head list;
 141        } u;
 142        int ec;
 143        int pnum;
 144};
 145
 146/**
 147 * struct ubi_ltree_entry - an entry in the lock tree.
 148 * @rb: links RB-tree nodes
 149 * @vol_id: volume ID of the locked logical eraseblock
 150 * @lnum: locked logical eraseblock number
 151 * @users: how many tasks are using this logical eraseblock or wait for it
 152 * @mutex: read/write mutex to implement read/write access serialization to
 153 *         the (@vol_id, @lnum) logical eraseblock
 154 *
 155 * This data structure is used in the EBA sub-system to implement per-LEB
 156 * locking. When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding
 157 * &struct ubi_ltree_entry object is inserted to the lock tree (@ubi->ltree).
 158 * See EBA sub-system for details.
 159 */
 160struct ubi_ltree_entry {
 161        struct rb_node rb;
 162        int vol_id;
 163        int lnum;
 164        int users;
 165        struct rw_semaphore mutex;
 166};
 167
 168/**
 169 * struct ubi_rename_entry - volume re-name description data structure.
 170 * @new_name_len: new volume name length
 171 * @new_name: new volume name
 172 * @remove: if not zero, this volume should be removed, not re-named
 173 * @desc: descriptor of the volume
 174 * @list: links re-name entries into a list
 175 *
 176 * This data structure is utilized in the multiple volume re-name code. Namely,
 177 * UBI first creates a list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects from the
 178 * &struct ubi_rnvol_req request object, and then utilizes this list to do all
 179 * the job.
 180 */
 181struct ubi_rename_entry {
 182        int new_name_len;
 183        char new_name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
 184        int remove;
 185        struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
 186        struct list_head list;
 187};
 188
 189struct ubi_volume_desc;
 190
 191/**
 192 * struct ubi_volume - UBI volume description data structure.
 193 * @dev: device object to make use of the the Linux device model
 194 * @cdev: character device object to create character device
 195 * @ubi: reference to the UBI device description object
 196 * @vol_id: volume ID
 197 * @ref_count: volume reference count
 198 * @readers: number of users holding this volume in read-only mode
 199 * @writers: number of users holding this volume in read-write mode
 200 * @exclusive: whether somebody holds this volume in exclusive mode
 201 *
 202 * @reserved_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume
 203 * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
 204 * @usable_leb_size: logical eraseblock size without padding
 205 * @used_ebs: how many logical eraseblocks in this volume contain data
 206 * @last_eb_bytes: how many bytes are stored in the last logical eraseblock
 207 * @used_bytes: how many bytes of data this volume contains
 208 * @alignment: volume alignment
 209 * @data_pad: how many bytes are not used at the end of physical eraseblocks to
 210 *            satisfy the requested alignment
 211 * @name_len: volume name length
 212 * @name: volume name
 213 *
 214 * @upd_ebs: how many eraseblocks are expected to be updated
 215 * @ch_lnum: LEB number which is being changing by the atomic LEB change
 216 *           operation
 217 * @ch_dtype: data persistency type which is being changing by the atomic LEB
 218 *            change operation
 219 * @upd_bytes: how many bytes are expected to be received for volume update or
 220 *             atomic LEB change
 221 * @upd_received: how many bytes were already received for volume update or
 222 *                atomic LEB change
 223 * @upd_buf: update buffer which is used to collect update data or data for
 224 *           atomic LEB change
 225 *
 226 * @eba_tbl: EBA table of this volume (LEB->PEB mapping)
 227 * @checked: %1 if this static volume was checked
 228 * @corrupted: %1 if the volume is corrupted (static volumes only)
 229 * @upd_marker: %1 if the update marker is set for this volume
 230 * @updating: %1 if the volume is being updated
 231 * @changing_leb: %1 if the atomic LEB change ioctl command is in progress
 232 * @direct_writes: %1 if direct writes are enabled for this volume
 233 *
 234 * The @corrupted field indicates that the volume's contents is corrupted.
 235 * Since UBI protects only static volumes, this field is not relevant to
 236 * dynamic volumes - it is user's responsibility to assure their data
 237 * integrity.
 238 *
 239 * The @upd_marker flag indicates that this volume is either being updated at
 240 * the moment or is damaged because of an unclean reboot.
 241 */
 242struct ubi_volume {
 243        struct device dev;
 244        struct cdev cdev;
 245        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 246        int vol_id;
 247        int ref_count;
 248        int readers;
 249        int writers;
 250        int exclusive;
 251
 252        int reserved_pebs;
 253        int vol_type;
 254        int usable_leb_size;
 255        int used_ebs;
 256        int last_eb_bytes;
 257        long long used_bytes;
 258        int alignment;
 259        int data_pad;
 260        int name_len;
 261        char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
 262
 263        int upd_ebs;
 264        int ch_lnum;
 265        int ch_dtype;
 266        long long upd_bytes;
 267        long long upd_received;
 268        void *upd_buf;
 269
 270        int *eba_tbl;
 271        unsigned int checked:1;
 272        unsigned int corrupted:1;
 273        unsigned int upd_marker:1;
 274        unsigned int updating:1;
 275        unsigned int changing_leb:1;
 276        unsigned int direct_writes:1;
 277};
 278
 279/**
 280 * struct ubi_volume_desc - UBI volume descriptor returned when it is opened.
 281 * @vol: reference to the corresponding volume description object
 282 * @mode: open mode (%UBI_READONLY, %UBI_READWRITE, or %UBI_EXCLUSIVE)
 283 */
 284struct ubi_volume_desc {
 285        struct ubi_volume *vol;
 286        int mode;
 287};
 288
 289struct ubi_wl_entry;
 290
 291/**
 292 * struct ubi_device - UBI device description structure
 293 * @dev: UBI device object to use the the Linux device model
 294 * @cdev: character device object to create character device
 295 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
 296 * @ubi_name: UBI device name
 297 * @vol_count: number of volumes in this UBI device
 298 * @volumes: volumes of this UBI device
 299 * @volumes_lock: protects @volumes, @rsvd_pebs, @avail_pebs, beb_rsvd_pebs,
 300 *                @beb_rsvd_level, @bad_peb_count, @good_peb_count, @vol_count,
 301 *                @vol->readers, @vol->writers, @vol->exclusive,
 302 *                @vol->ref_count, @vol->mapping and @vol->eba_tbl.
 303 * @ref_count: count of references on the UBI device
 304 * @image_seq: image sequence number recorded on EC headers
 305 *
 306 * @rsvd_pebs: count of reserved physical eraseblocks
 307 * @avail_pebs: count of available physical eraseblocks
 308 * @beb_rsvd_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for bad PEB
 309 *                 handling
 310 * @beb_rsvd_level: normal level of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling
 311 *
 312 * @autoresize_vol_id: ID of the volume which has to be auto-resized at the end
 313 *                     of UBI initialization
 314 * @vtbl_slots: how many slots are available in the volume table
 315 * @vtbl_size: size of the volume table in bytes
 316 * @vtbl: in-RAM volume table copy
 317 * @device_mutex: protects on-flash volume table and serializes volume
 318 *                creation, deletion, update, re-size, re-name and set
 319 *                property
 320 *
 321 * @max_ec: current highest erase counter value
 322 * @mean_ec: current mean erase counter value
 323 *
 324 * @global_sqnum: global sequence number
 325 * @ltree_lock: protects the lock tree and @global_sqnum
 326 * @ltree: the lock tree
 327 * @alc_mutex: serializes "atomic LEB change" operations
 328 *
 329 * @used: RB-tree of used physical eraseblocks
 330 * @erroneous: RB-tree of erroneous used physical eraseblocks
 331 * @free: RB-tree of free physical eraseblocks
 332 * @scrub: RB-tree of physical eraseblocks which need scrubbing
 333 * @pq: protection queue (contain physical eraseblocks which are temporarily
 334 *      protected from the wear-leveling worker)
 335 * @pq_head: protection queue head
 336 * @wl_lock: protects the @used, @free, @pq, @pq_head, @lookuptbl, @move_from,
 337 *           @move_to, @move_to_put @erase_pending, @wl_scheduled, @works,
 338 *           @erroneous, and @erroneous_peb_count fields
 339 * @move_mutex: serializes eraseblock moves
 340 * @work_sem: synchronizes the WL worker with use tasks
 341 * @wl_scheduled: non-zero if the wear-leveling was scheduled
 342 * @lookuptbl: a table to quickly find a &struct ubi_wl_entry object for any
 343 *             physical eraseblock
 344 * @move_from: physical eraseblock from where the data is being moved
 345 * @move_to: physical eraseblock where the data is being moved to
 346 * @move_to_put: if the "to" PEB was put
 347 * @works: list of pending works
 348 * @works_count: count of pending works
 349 * @bgt_thread: background thread description object
 350 * @thread_enabled: if the background thread is enabled
 351 * @bgt_name: background thread name
 352 * @reboot_notifier: notifier to terminate background thread before rebooting
 353 *
 354 * @flash_size: underlying MTD device size (in bytes)
 355 * @peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks on the MTD device
 356 * @peb_size: physical eraseblock size
 357 * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
 358 * @good_peb_count: count of good physical eraseblocks
 359 * @erroneous_peb_count: count of erroneous physical eraseblocks in @erroneous
 360 * @max_erroneous: maximum allowed amount of erroneous physical eraseblocks
 361 * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size of the underlying MTD device
 362 * @hdrs_min_io_size: minimal I/O unit size used for VID and EC headers
 363 * @ro_mode: if the UBI device is in read-only mode
 364 * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size
 365 * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
 366 *             eraseblocks
 367 * @ec_hdr_alsize: size of the EC header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
 368 * @vid_hdr_alsize: size of the VID header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
 369 * @vid_hdr_offset: starting offset of the volume identifier header (might be
 370 *                  unaligned)
 371 * @vid_hdr_aloffset: starting offset of the VID header aligned to
 372 * @hdrs_min_io_size
 373 * @vid_hdr_shift: contains @vid_hdr_offset - @vid_hdr_aloffset
 374 * @bad_allowed: whether the MTD device admits of bad physical eraseblocks or
 375 *               not
 376 * @nor_flash: non-zero if working on top of NOR flash
 377 * @mtd: MTD device descriptor
 378 *
 379 * @peb_buf1: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
 380 * @peb_buf2: another buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
 381 * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf1 and @peb_buf2
 382 * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening
 383 * @dbg_peb_buf: buffer of PEB size used for debugging
 384 * @dbg_buf_mutex: protects @dbg_peb_buf
 385 */
 386struct ubi_device {
 387        struct cdev cdev;
 388        struct device dev;
 389        int ubi_num;
 390        char ubi_name[sizeof(UBI_NAME_STR)+5];
 391        int vol_count;
 392        struct ubi_volume *volumes[UBI_MAX_VOLUMES+UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT];
 393        spinlock_t volumes_lock;
 394        int ref_count;
 395        int image_seq;
 396
 397        int rsvd_pebs;
 398        int avail_pebs;
 399        int beb_rsvd_pebs;
 400        int beb_rsvd_level;
 401
 402        int autoresize_vol_id;
 403        int vtbl_slots;
 404        int vtbl_size;
 405        struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl;
 406        struct mutex device_mutex;
 407
 408        int max_ec;
 409        /* Note, mean_ec is not updated run-time - should be fixed */
 410        int mean_ec;
 411
 412        /* EBA sub-system's stuff */
 413        unsigned long long global_sqnum;
 414        spinlock_t ltree_lock;
 415        struct rb_root ltree;
 416        struct mutex alc_mutex;
 417
 418        /* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */
 419        struct rb_root used;
 420        struct rb_root erroneous;
 421        struct rb_root free;
 422        struct rb_root scrub;
 423        struct list_head pq[UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN];
 424        int pq_head;
 425        spinlock_t wl_lock;
 426        struct mutex move_mutex;
 427        struct rw_semaphore work_sem;
 428        int wl_scheduled;
 429        struct ubi_wl_entry **lookuptbl;
 430        struct ubi_wl_entry *move_from;
 431        struct ubi_wl_entry *move_to;
 432        int move_to_put;
 433        struct list_head works;
 434        int works_count;
 435        struct task_struct *bgt_thread;
 436        int thread_enabled;
 437        char bgt_name[sizeof(UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN)+2];
 438        struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;
 439
 440        /* I/O sub-system's stuff */
 441        long long flash_size;
 442        int peb_count;
 443        int peb_size;
 444        int bad_peb_count;
 445        int good_peb_count;
 446        int erroneous_peb_count;
 447        int max_erroneous;
 448        int min_io_size;
 449        int hdrs_min_io_size;
 450        int ro_mode;
 451        int leb_size;
 452        int leb_start;
 453        int ec_hdr_alsize;
 454        int vid_hdr_alsize;
 455        int vid_hdr_offset;
 456        int vid_hdr_aloffset;
 457        int vid_hdr_shift;
 458        unsigned int bad_allowed:1;
 459        unsigned int nor_flash:1;
 460        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 461
 462        void *peb_buf1;
 463        void *peb_buf2;
 464        struct mutex buf_mutex;
 465        struct mutex ckvol_mutex;
 466#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
 467        void *dbg_peb_buf;
 468        struct mutex dbg_buf_mutex;
 469#endif
 470};
 471
 472extern struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
 473extern const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations;
 474extern const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations;
 475extern const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations;
 476extern struct class *ubi_class;
 477extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex;
 478extern struct blocking_notifier_head ubi_notifiers;
 479
 480/* vtbl.c */
 481int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx,
 482                           struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec);
 483int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
 484                            struct list_head *rename_list);
 485int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si);
 486
 487/* vmt.c */
 488int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
 489int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl);
 490int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs);
 491int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list);
 492int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
 493void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
 494
 495/* upd.c */
 496int ubi_start_update(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
 497                     long long bytes);
 498int ubi_more_update_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
 499                         const void __user *buf, int count);
 500int ubi_start_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
 501                         const struct ubi_leb_change_req *req);
 502int ubi_more_leb_change_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
 503                             const void __user *buf, int count);
 504
 505/* misc.c */
 506int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
 507                      int length);
 508int ubi_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id);
 509void ubi_calculate_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
 510
 511/* eba.c */
 512int ubi_eba_unmap_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
 513                      int lnum);
 514int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
 515                     void *buf, int offset, int len, int check);
 516int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
 517                      const void *buf, int offset, int len, int dtype);
 518int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
 519                         int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int dtype,
 520                         int used_ebs);
 521int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
 522                              int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int dtype);
 523int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
 524                     struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
 525int ubi_eba_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si);
 526
 527/* wl.c */
 528int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int dtype);
 529int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture);
 530int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi);
 531int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
 532int ubi_wl_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si);
 533void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi);
 534int ubi_thread(void *u);
 535
 536/* io.c */
 537int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
 538                int len);
 539int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
 540                 int len);
 541int ubi_io_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture);
 542int ubi_io_is_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
 543int ubi_io_mark_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
 544int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
 545                       struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr, int verbose);
 546int ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
 547                        struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr);
 548int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
 549                        struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int verbose);
 550int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
 551                         struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
 552
 553/* build.c */
 554int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset);
 555int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway);
 556struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num);
 557void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi);
 558struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major);
 559int ubi_major2num(int major);
 560int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
 561                      int ntype);
 562int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype,
 563                   struct notifier_block *nb);
 564int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb);
 565
 566/* kapi.c */
 567void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di);
 568void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
 569                            struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
 570
 571/*
 572 * ubi_rb_for_each_entry - walk an RB-tree.
 573 * @rb: a pointer to type 'struct rb_node' to use as a loop counter
 574 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
 575 * @root: RB-tree's root
 576 * @member: the name of the 'struct rb_node' within the RB-tree entry
 577 */
 578#define ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, pos, root, member)                         \
 579        for (rb = rb_first(root),                                            \
 580             pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL);     \
 581             rb;                                                             \
 582             rb = rb_next(rb),                                               \
 583             pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL))
 584
 585/**
 586 * ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr - allocate a volume identifier header object.
 587 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 588 * @gfp_flags: GFP flags to allocate with
 589 *
 590 * This function returns a pointer to the newly allocated and zero-filled
 591 * volume identifier header object in case of success and %NULL in case of
 592 * failure.
 593 */
 594static inline struct ubi_vid_hdr *
 595ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 596{
 597        void *vid_hdr;
 598
 599        vid_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->vid_hdr_alsize, gfp_flags);
 600        if (!vid_hdr)
 601                return NULL;
 602
 603        /*
 604         * VID headers may be stored at un-aligned flash offsets, so we shift
 605         * the pointer.
 606         */
 607        return vid_hdr + ubi->vid_hdr_shift;
 608}
 609
 610/**
 611 * ubi_free_vid_hdr - free a volume identifier header object.
 612 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 613 * @vid_hdr: the object to free
 614 */
 615static inline void ubi_free_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
 616                                    struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
 617{
 618        void *p = vid_hdr;
 619
 620        if (!p)
 621                return;
 622
 623        kfree(p - ubi->vid_hdr_shift);
 624}
 625
 626/*
 627 * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_read()', but @offset is relative to
 628 * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
 629 * physical eraseblock.
 630 */
 631static inline int ubi_io_read_data(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf,
 632                                   int pnum, int offset, int len)
 633{
 634        ubi_assert(offset >= 0);
 635        return ubi_io_read(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
 636}
 637
 638/*
 639 * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_write()', but @offset is relative to
 640 * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
 641 * physical eraseblock.
 642 */
 643static inline int ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
 644                                    int pnum, int offset, int len)
 645{
 646        ubi_assert(offset >= 0);
 647        return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
 648}
 649
 650/**
 651 * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode.
 652 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 653 */
 654static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 655{
 656        if (!ubi->ro_mode) {
 657                ubi->ro_mode = 1;
 658                ubi_warn("switch to read-only mode");
 659        }
 660}
 661
 662/**
 663 * vol_id2idx - get table index by volume ID.
 664 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 665 * @vol_id: volume ID
 666 */
 667static inline int vol_id2idx(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
 668{
 669        if (vol_id >= UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START)
 670                return vol_id - UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START + ubi->vtbl_slots;
 671        else
 672                return vol_id;
 673}
 674
 675/**
 676 * idx2vol_id - get volume ID by table index.
 677 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 678 * @idx: table index
 679 */
 680static inline int idx2vol_id(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx)
 681{
 682        if (idx >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
 683                return idx - ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START;
 684        else
 685                return idx;
 686}
 687
 688#endif /* !__UBI_UBI_H__ */
 689