linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17 *
  18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  19 */
  20
  21/*
  22 * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
  23 * resizing.
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/math64.h>
  28#include "ubi.h"
  29
  30#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
  31static int paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
  32#else
  33#define paranoid_check_volumes(ubi) 0
  34#endif
  35
  36static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  37                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
  38
  39/* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
  40static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
  41        __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  42static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
  43        __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  44static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
  45        __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  46static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
  47        __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  48static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
  49        __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  50static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
  51        __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  52static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
  53        __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  54static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
  55        __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  56
  57/*
  58 * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
  59 *
  60 * Consider a situation:
  61 * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
  62 *    /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
  63 * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
  64 * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
  65 *
  66 * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
  67 * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
  68 */
  69static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  70                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  71{
  72        int ret;
  73        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
  74        struct ubi_device *ubi;
  75
  76        ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
  77        if (!ubi)
  78                return -ENODEV;
  79
  80        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  81        if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
  82                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  83                ubi_put_device(ubi);
  84                return -ENODEV;
  85        }
  86        /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
  87        vol->ref_count += 1;
  88        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  89
  90        if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
  91                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
  92        else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
  93                const char *tp;
  94
  95                if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
  96                        tp = "dynamic";
  97                else
  98                        tp = "static";
  99                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
 100        } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
 101                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
 102        else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
 103                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
 104        else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
 105                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
 106        else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
 107                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 108        else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
 109                ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 110        else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
 111                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 112        else
 113                /* This must be a bug */
 114                ret = -EINVAL;
 115
 116        /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
 117        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 118        vol->ref_count -= 1;
 119        ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
 120        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 121        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 122        return ret;
 123}
 124
 125/* Release method for volume devices */
 126static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
 127{
 128        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
 129
 130        kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 131        kfree(vol);
 132}
 133
 134/**
 135 * volume_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for new volume.
 136 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 137 * @vol: volume description object
 138 *
 139 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 140 * case of failure.
 141 *
 142 * Note, this function does not free allocated resources in case of failure -
 143 * the caller does it. This is because this would cause release() here and the
 144 * caller would oops.
 145 */
 146static int volume_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 147{
 148        int err;
 149
 150        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs);
 151        if (err)
 152                return err;
 153        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type);
 154        if (err)
 155                return err;
 156        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name);
 157        if (err)
 158                return err;
 159        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted);
 160        if (err)
 161                return err;
 162        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment);
 163        if (err)
 164                return err;
 165        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size);
 166        if (err)
 167                return err;
 168        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes);
 169        if (err)
 170                return err;
 171        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker);
 172        return err;
 173}
 174
 175/**
 176 * volume_sysfs_close - close sysfs for a volume.
 177 * @vol: volume description object
 178 */
 179static void volume_sysfs_close(struct ubi_volume *vol)
 180{
 181        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker);
 182        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes);
 183        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size);
 184        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment);
 185        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted);
 186        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name);
 187        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type);
 188        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs);
 189        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 190}
 191
 192/**
 193 * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
 194 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 195 * @req: volume creation request
 196 *
 197 * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
 198 * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
 199 * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 200 * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
 201 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 202 */
 203int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 204{
 205        int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1;
 206        struct ubi_volume *vol;
 207        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 208        dev_t dev;
 209
 210        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 211                return -EROFS;
 212
 213        vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
 214        if (!vol)
 215                return -ENOMEM;
 216
 217        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 218        if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 219                /* Find unused volume ID */
 220                dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
 221                for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 222                        if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
 223                                vol_id = i;
 224                                break;
 225                        }
 226
 227                if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 228                        dbg_err("out of volume IDs");
 229                        err = -ENFILE;
 230                        goto out_unlock;
 231                }
 232                req->vol_id = vol_id;
 233        }
 234
 235        dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
 236                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
 237                (int)req->vol_type, req->name);
 238
 239        /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
 240        err = -EEXIST;
 241        if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
 242                dbg_err("volume %d already exists", vol_id);
 243                goto out_unlock;
 244        }
 245
 246        /* Ensure that the name is unique */
 247        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 248                if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
 249                    ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
 250                    !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
 251                        dbg_err("volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)", req->name, i);
 252                        goto out_unlock;
 253                }
 254
 255        /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
 256        vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
 257        vol->reserved_pebs += div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
 258                                      vol->usable_leb_size);
 259
 260        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 261        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 262                dbg_err("not enough PEBs, only %d available", ubi->avail_pebs);
 263                err = -ENOSPC;
 264                goto out_unlock;
 265        }
 266        ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 267        ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 268        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 269
 270        vol->vol_id    = vol_id;
 271        vol->alignment = req->alignment;
 272        vol->data_pad  = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 273        vol->vol_type  = req->vol_type;
 274        vol->name_len  = req->name_len;
 275        memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
 276        vol->ubi = ubi;
 277
 278        /*
 279         * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
 280         * to the same volume ID.
 281         */
 282        err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
 283        if (err)
 284                goto out_acc;
 285
 286        vol->eba_tbl = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 287        if (!vol->eba_tbl) {
 288                err = -ENOMEM;
 289                goto out_acc;
 290        }
 291
 292        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
 293                vol->eba_tbl[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
 294
 295        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 296                vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 297                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 298                vol->used_bytes =
 299                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 300        } else {
 301                vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
 302                                            vol->usable_leb_size,
 303                                            &vol->last_eb_bytes);
 304                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
 305                        vol->used_ebs += 1;
 306                else
 307                        vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 308        }
 309
 310        /* Register character device for the volume */
 311        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 312        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 313        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
 314        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 315        if (err) {
 316                ubi_err("cannot add character device");
 317                goto out_mapping;
 318        }
 319
 320        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 321        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 322        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 323        vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
 324
 325        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 326        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 327        if (err) {
 328                ubi_err("cannot register device");
 329                goto out_cdev;
 330        }
 331
 332        err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
 333        if (err)
 334                goto out_sysfs;
 335
 336        /* Fill volume table record */
 337        memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
 338        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
 339        vtbl_rec.alignment     = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
 340        vtbl_rec.data_pad      = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
 341        vtbl_rec.name_len      = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
 342        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
 343                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
 344        else
 345                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
 346        memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
 347
 348        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 349        if (err)
 350                goto out_sysfs;
 351
 352        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 353        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 354        ubi->vol_count += 1;
 355        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 356
 357        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
 358        if (paranoid_check_volumes(ubi))
 359                dbg_err("check failed while creating volume %d", vol_id);
 360        return err;
 361
 362out_sysfs:
 363        /*
 364         * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
 365         * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
 366         * freed by the release function.
 367         *
 368         * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
 369         * called just after sysfs has been closed.
 370         */
 371        do_free = 0;
 372        get_device(&vol->dev);
 373        volume_sysfs_close(vol);
 374out_cdev:
 375        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 376out_mapping:
 377        if (do_free)
 378                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 379out_acc:
 380        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 381        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 382        ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 383out_unlock:
 384        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 385        if (do_free)
 386                kfree(vol);
 387        else
 388                put_device(&vol->dev);
 389        ubi_err("cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 390        return err;
 391}
 392
 393/**
 394 * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
 395 * @desc: volume descriptor
 396 * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
 397 *
 398 * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
 399 * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
 400 * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
 401 * locked.
 402 */
 403int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
 404{
 405        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 406        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 407        int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 408
 409        dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
 410        ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 411        ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
 412
 413        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 414                return -EROFS;
 415
 416        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 417        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 418                /*
 419                 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
 420                 * sysfs files.
 421                 */
 422                err = -EBUSY;
 423                goto out_unlock;
 424        }
 425        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
 426        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 427
 428        if (!no_vtbl) {
 429                err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
 430                if (err)
 431                        goto out_err;
 432        }
 433
 434        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
 435                err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
 436                if (err)
 437                        goto out_err;
 438        }
 439
 440        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 441        volume_sysfs_close(vol);
 442
 443        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 444        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
 445        ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
 446        i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
 447        if (i > 0) {
 448                i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
 449                ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
 450                ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
 451                ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
 452                if (i > 0)
 453                        ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
 454        }
 455        ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 456        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 457
 458        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
 459        if (!no_vtbl && paranoid_check_volumes(ubi))
 460                dbg_err("check failed while removing volume %d", vol_id);
 461
 462        return err;
 463
 464out_err:
 465        ubi_err("cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 466        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 467        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 468out_unlock:
 469        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 470        return err;
 471}
 472
 473/**
 474 * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
 475 * @desc: volume descriptor
 476 * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
 477 *
 478 * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
 479 * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
 480 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 481 */
 482int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
 483{
 484        int i, err, pebs, *new_mapping;
 485        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 486        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 487        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 488        int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 489
 490        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 491                return -EROFS;
 492
 493        dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
 494                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
 495
 496        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
 497            reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
 498                dbg_err("too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
 499                        reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
 500                return -EINVAL;
 501        }
 502
 503        /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
 504        if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
 505                return 0;
 506
 507        new_mapping = kmalloc(reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 508        if (!new_mapping)
 509                return -ENOMEM;
 510
 511        for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
 512                new_mapping[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
 513
 514        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 515        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 516                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 517                err = -EBUSY;
 518                goto out_free;
 519        }
 520        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 521
 522        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 523        pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
 524        if (pebs > 0) {
 525                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 526                if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 527                        dbg_err("not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
 528                                pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
 529                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 530                        err = -ENOSPC;
 531                        goto out_free;
 532                }
 533                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 534                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 535                for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
 536                        new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
 537                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 538                vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
 539                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 540        }
 541
 542        /* Change volume table record */
 543        memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id], sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
 544        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
 545        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 546        if (err)
 547                goto out_acc;
 548
 549        if (pebs < 0) {
 550                for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
 551                        err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
 552                        if (err)
 553                                goto out_acc;
 554                }
 555                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 556                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 557                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 558                pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
 559                if (pebs > 0) {
 560                        pebs = ubi->avail_pebs >= pebs ? pebs : ubi->avail_pebs;
 561                        ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 562                        ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 563                        ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 564                        if (pebs > 0)
 565                                ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", pebs);
 566                }
 567                for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
 568                        new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
 569                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 570                vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
 571                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 572        }
 573
 574        vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
 575        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 576                vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
 577                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 578                vol->used_bytes =
 579                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 580        }
 581
 582        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
 583        if (paranoid_check_volumes(ubi))
 584                dbg_err("check failed while re-sizing volume %d", vol_id);
 585        return err;
 586
 587out_acc:
 588        if (pebs > 0) {
 589                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 590                ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
 591                ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
 592                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 593        }
 594out_free:
 595        kfree(new_mapping);
 596        return err;
 597}
 598
 599/**
 600 * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
 601 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 602 * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
 603 *
 604 * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
 605 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 606 * failure.
 607 */
 608int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
 609{
 610        int err;
 611        struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
 612
 613        err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
 614        if (err)
 615                return err;
 616
 617        list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
 618                if (re->remove) {
 619                        err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
 620                        if (err)
 621                                break;
 622                } else {
 623                        struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
 624
 625                        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 626                        vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
 627                        memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
 628                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 629                        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
 630                }
 631        }
 632
 633        if (!err && paranoid_check_volumes(ubi))
 634                ;
 635        return err;
 636}
 637
 638/**
 639 * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
 640 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 641 * @vol: volume description object
 642 *
 643 * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
 644 * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 645 * case of failure.
 646 */
 647int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 648{
 649        int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 650        dev_t dev;
 651
 652        dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
 653
 654        /* Register character device for the volume */
 655        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 656        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 657        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
 658        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 659        if (err) {
 660                ubi_err("cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
 661                        vol_id, err);
 662                return err;
 663        }
 664
 665        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 666        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 667        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 668        vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
 669        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 670        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 671        if (err)
 672                goto out_cdev;
 673
 674        err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
 675        if (err) {
 676                cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 677                volume_sysfs_close(vol);
 678                return err;
 679        }
 680
 681        if (paranoid_check_volumes(ubi))
 682                dbg_err("check failed while adding volume %d", vol_id);
 683        return err;
 684
 685out_cdev:
 686        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 687        return err;
 688}
 689
 690/**
 691 * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
 692 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 693 * @vol: volume description object
 694 *
 695 * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
 696 * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
 697 */
 698void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 699{
 700        dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 701
 702        ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
 703        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 704        volume_sysfs_close(vol);
 705}
 706
 707#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
 708
 709/**
 710 * paranoid_check_volume - check volume information.
 711 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 712 * @vol_id: volume ID
 713 *
 714 * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
 715 */
 716static int paranoid_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
 717{
 718        int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
 719        int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
 720        const struct ubi_volume *vol;
 721        long long n;
 722        const char *name;
 723
 724        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 725        reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
 726        vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
 727
 728        if (!vol) {
 729                if (reserved_pebs) {
 730                        ubi_err("no volume info, but volume exists");
 731                        goto fail;
 732                }
 733                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 734                return 0;
 735        }
 736
 737        if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
 738            vol->name_len < 0) {
 739                ubi_err("negative values");
 740                goto fail;
 741        }
 742        if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
 743                ubi_err("bad alignment");
 744                goto fail;
 745        }
 746
 747        n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
 748        if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
 749                ubi_err("alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
 750                goto fail;
 751        }
 752
 753        n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 754        if (vol->data_pad != n) {
 755                ubi_err("bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
 756                goto fail;
 757        }
 758
 759        if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 760            vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 761                ubi_err("bad vol_type");
 762                goto fail;
 763        }
 764
 765        if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
 766                dbg_err("update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
 767                goto fail;
 768        }
 769
 770        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
 771                ubi_err("too large reserved_pebs");
 772                goto fail;
 773        }
 774
 775        n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
 776        if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
 777                ubi_err("bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
 778                goto fail;
 779        }
 780
 781        if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 782                ubi_err("too long volume name, max is %d", UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
 783                goto fail;
 784        }
 785
 786        if (!vol->name) {
 787                ubi_err("NULL volume name");
 788                goto fail;
 789        }
 790
 791        n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
 792        if (n != vol->name_len) {
 793                ubi_err("bad name_len %lld", n);
 794                goto fail;
 795        }
 796
 797        n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 798        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 799                if (vol->corrupted) {
 800                        ubi_err("corrupted dynamic volume");
 801                        goto fail;
 802                }
 803                if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
 804                        ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
 805                        goto fail;
 806                }
 807                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
 808                        ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
 809                        goto fail;
 810                }
 811                if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
 812                        ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
 813                        goto fail;
 814                }
 815        } else {
 816                if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
 817                        ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
 818                        goto fail;
 819                }
 820                if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
 821                    vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
 822                        ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
 823                        goto fail;
 824                }
 825                if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
 826                    vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
 827                        ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
 828                        goto fail;
 829                }
 830        }
 831
 832        alignment  = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
 833        data_pad   = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
 834        name_len   = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
 835        upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
 836        name       = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
 837        if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
 838                vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
 839        else
 840                vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
 841
 842        if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
 843            upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
 844            name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
 845                ubi_err("volume info is different");
 846                goto fail;
 847        }
 848
 849        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 850        return 0;
 851
 852fail:
 853        ubi_err("paranoid check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
 854        if (vol)
 855                ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol);
 856        ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
 857        dump_stack();
 858        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 859        return -EINVAL;
 860}
 861
 862/**
 863 * paranoid_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
 864 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 865 *
 866 * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
 867 */
 868static int paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 869{
 870        int i, err = 0;
 871
 872        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
 873                err = paranoid_check_volume(ubi, i);
 874                if (err)
 875                        break;
 876        }
 877
 878        return err;
 879}
 880#endif
 881