linux/drivers/net/arcnet/arc-rimi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Linux ARCnet driver - "RIM I" (entirely mem-mapped) cards
   3 * 
   4 * Written 1994-1999 by Avery Pennarun.
   5 * Written 1999-2000 by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>.
   6 * Derived from skeleton.c by Donald Becker.
   7 *
   8 * Special thanks to Contemporary Controls, Inc. (www.ccontrols.com)
   9 *  for sponsoring the further development of this driver.
  10 *
  11 * **********************
  12 *
  13 * The original copyright of skeleton.c was as follows:
  14 *
  15 * skeleton.c Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
  16 * Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
  17 * Director, National Security Agency.  This software may only be used
  18 * and distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  19 * modified by SRC, incorporated herein by reference.
  20 *
  21 * **********************
  22 *
  23 * For more details, see drivers/net/arcnet.c
  24 *
  25 * **********************
  26 */
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  30#include <linux/ioport.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/delay.h>
  33#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  34#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <asm/io.h>
  37#include <linux/arcdevice.h>
  38
  39
  40#define VERSION "arcnet: RIM I (entirely mem-mapped) support\n"
  41
  42
  43/* Internal function declarations */
  44
  45static int arcrimi_probe(struct net_device *dev);
  46static int arcrimi_found(struct net_device *dev);
  47static void arcrimi_command(struct net_device *dev, int command);
  48static int arcrimi_status(struct net_device *dev);
  49static void arcrimi_setmask(struct net_device *dev, int mask);
  50static int arcrimi_reset(struct net_device *dev, int really_reset);
  51static void arcrimi_copy_to_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
  52                                 void *buf, int count);
  53static void arcrimi_copy_from_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
  54                                   void *buf, int count);
  55
  56/* Handy defines for ARCnet specific stuff */
  57
  58/* Amount of I/O memory used by the card */
  59#define BUFFER_SIZE (512)
  60#define MIRROR_SIZE (BUFFER_SIZE*4)
  61
  62/* COM 9026 controller chip --> ARCnet register addresses */
  63#define _INTMASK (ioaddr+0)     /* writable */
  64#define _STATUS  (ioaddr+0)     /* readable */
  65#define _COMMAND (ioaddr+1)     /* writable, returns random vals on read (?) */
  66#define _RESET  (ioaddr+8)      /* software reset (on read) */
  67#define _MEMDATA  (ioaddr+12)   /* Data port for IO-mapped memory */
  68#define _ADDR_HI  (ioaddr+15)   /* Control registers for said */
  69#define _ADDR_LO  (ioaddr+14)
  70#define _CONFIG  (ioaddr+2)     /* Configuration register */
  71
  72#undef ASTATUS
  73#undef ACOMMAND
  74#undef AINTMASK
  75
  76#define ASTATUS()       readb(_STATUS)
  77#define ACOMMAND(cmd)   writeb((cmd),_COMMAND)
  78#define AINTMASK(msk)   writeb((msk),_INTMASK)
  79#define SETCONF()       writeb(lp->config,_CONFIG)
  80
  81
  82/*
  83 * We cannot probe for a RIM I card; one reason is I don't know how to reset
  84 * them.  In fact, we can't even get their node ID automatically.  So, we
  85 * need to be passed a specific shmem address, IRQ, and node ID.
  86 */
  87static int __init arcrimi_probe(struct net_device *dev)
  88{
  89        BUGLVL(D_NORMAL) printk(VERSION);
  90        BUGLVL(D_NORMAL) printk("E-mail me if you actually test the RIM I driver, please!\n");
  91
  92        BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Given: node %02Xh, shmem %lXh, irq %d\n",
  93               dev->dev_addr[0], dev->mem_start, dev->irq);
  94
  95        if (dev->mem_start <= 0 || dev->irq <= 0) {
  96                BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "No autoprobe for RIM I; you "
  97                       "must specify the shmem and irq!\n");
  98                return -ENODEV;
  99        }
 100        if (dev->dev_addr[0] == 0) {
 101                BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "You need to specify your card's station "
 102                       "ID!\n");
 103                return -ENODEV;
 104        }
 105        /*
 106         * Grab the memory region at mem_start for MIRROR_SIZE bytes.
 107         * Later in arcrimi_found() the real size will be determined
 108         * and this reserve will be released and the correct size
 109         * will be taken.
 110         */
 111        if (!request_mem_region(dev->mem_start, MIRROR_SIZE, "arcnet (90xx)")) {
 112                BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Card memory already allocated\n");
 113                return -ENODEV;
 114        }
 115        return arcrimi_found(dev);
 116}
 117
 118static int check_mirror(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
 119{
 120        void __iomem *p;
 121        int res = -1;
 122
 123        if (!request_mem_region(addr, size, "arcnet (90xx)"))
 124                return -1;
 125
 126        p = ioremap(addr, size);
 127        if (p) {
 128                if (readb(p) == TESTvalue)
 129                        res = 1;
 130                else
 131                        res = 0;
 132                iounmap(p);
 133        }
 134
 135        release_mem_region(addr, size);
 136        return res;
 137}
 138
 139/*
 140 * Set up the struct net_device associated with this card.  Called after
 141 * probing succeeds.
 142 */
 143static int __init arcrimi_found(struct net_device *dev)
 144{
 145        struct arcnet_local *lp;
 146        unsigned long first_mirror, last_mirror, shmem;
 147        void __iomem *p;
 148        int mirror_size;
 149        int err;
 150
 151        p = ioremap(dev->mem_start, MIRROR_SIZE);
 152        if (!p) {
 153                release_mem_region(dev->mem_start, MIRROR_SIZE);
 154                BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Can't ioremap\n");
 155                return -ENODEV;
 156        }
 157
 158        /* reserve the irq */
 159        if (request_irq(dev->irq, &arcnet_interrupt, 0, "arcnet (RIM I)", dev)) {
 160                iounmap(p);
 161                release_mem_region(dev->mem_start, MIRROR_SIZE);
 162                BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Can't get IRQ %d!\n", dev->irq);
 163                return -ENODEV;
 164        }
 165
 166        shmem = dev->mem_start;
 167        writeb(TESTvalue, p);
 168        writeb(dev->dev_addr[0], p + 1);        /* actually the node ID */
 169
 170        /* find the real shared memory start/end points, including mirrors */
 171
 172        /* guess the actual size of one "memory mirror" - the number of
 173         * bytes between copies of the shared memory.  On most cards, it's
 174         * 2k (or there are no mirrors at all) but on some, it's 4k.
 175         */
 176        mirror_size = MIRROR_SIZE;
 177        if (readb(p) == TESTvalue
 178            && check_mirror(shmem - MIRROR_SIZE, MIRROR_SIZE) == 0
 179            && check_mirror(shmem - 2 * MIRROR_SIZE, MIRROR_SIZE) == 1)
 180                mirror_size = 2 * MIRROR_SIZE;
 181
 182        first_mirror = shmem - mirror_size;
 183        while (check_mirror(first_mirror, mirror_size) == 1)
 184                first_mirror -= mirror_size;
 185        first_mirror += mirror_size;
 186
 187        last_mirror = shmem + mirror_size;
 188        while (check_mirror(last_mirror, mirror_size) == 1)
 189                last_mirror += mirror_size;
 190        last_mirror -= mirror_size;
 191
 192        dev->mem_start = first_mirror;
 193        dev->mem_end = last_mirror + MIRROR_SIZE - 1;
 194
 195        /* initialize the rest of the device structure. */
 196
 197        lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 198        lp->card_name = "RIM I";
 199        lp->hw.command = arcrimi_command;
 200        lp->hw.status = arcrimi_status;
 201        lp->hw.intmask = arcrimi_setmask;
 202        lp->hw.reset = arcrimi_reset;
 203        lp->hw.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 204        lp->hw.copy_to_card = arcrimi_copy_to_card;
 205        lp->hw.copy_from_card = arcrimi_copy_from_card;
 206
 207        /*
 208         * re-reserve the memory region - arcrimi_probe() alloced this reqion
 209         * but didn't know the real size.  Free that region and then re-get
 210         * with the correct size.  There is a VERY slim chance this could
 211         * fail.
 212         */
 213        iounmap(p);
 214        release_mem_region(shmem, MIRROR_SIZE);
 215        if (!request_mem_region(dev->mem_start,
 216                                dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1,
 217                                "arcnet (90xx)")) {
 218                BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Card memory already allocated\n");
 219                goto err_free_irq;
 220        }
 221
 222        lp->mem_start = ioremap(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
 223        if (!lp->mem_start) {
 224                BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Can't remap device memory!\n");
 225                goto err_release_mem;
 226        }
 227
 228        /* get and check the station ID from offset 1 in shmem */
 229        dev->dev_addr[0] = readb(lp->mem_start + 1);
 230
 231        BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "ARCnet RIM I: station %02Xh found at IRQ %d, "
 232               "ShMem %lXh (%ld*%d bytes).\n",
 233               dev->dev_addr[0],
 234               dev->irq, dev->mem_start,
 235         (dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1) / mirror_size, mirror_size);
 236
 237        err = register_netdev(dev);
 238        if (err)
 239                goto err_unmap;
 240
 241        return 0;
 242
 243err_unmap:
 244        iounmap(lp->mem_start);
 245err_release_mem:
 246        release_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
 247err_free_irq:
 248        free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
 249        return -EIO;
 250}
 251
 252
 253/*
 254 * Do a hardware reset on the card, and set up necessary registers.
 255 *
 256 * This should be called as little as possible, because it disrupts the
 257 * token on the network (causes a RECON) and requires a significant delay.
 258 *
 259 * However, it does make sure the card is in a defined state.
 260 */
 261static int arcrimi_reset(struct net_device *dev, int really_reset)
 262{
 263        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 264        void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->mem_start + 0x800;
 265
 266        BUGMSG(D_INIT, "Resetting %s (status=%02Xh)\n", dev->name, ASTATUS());
 267
 268        if (really_reset) {
 269                writeb(TESTvalue, ioaddr - 0x800);      /* fake reset */
 270                return 0;
 271        }
 272        ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | RESETclear);       /* clear flags & end reset */
 273        ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | CONFIGclear);
 274
 275        /* enable extended (512-byte) packets */
 276        ACOMMAND(CONFIGcmd | EXTconf);
 277
 278        /* done!  return success. */
 279        return 0;
 280}
 281
 282static void arcrimi_setmask(struct net_device *dev, int mask)
 283{
 284        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 285        void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->mem_start + 0x800;
 286
 287        AINTMASK(mask);
 288}
 289
 290static int arcrimi_status(struct net_device *dev)
 291{
 292        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 293        void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->mem_start + 0x800;
 294
 295        return ASTATUS();
 296}
 297
 298static void arcrimi_command(struct net_device *dev, int cmd)
 299{
 300        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 301        void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->mem_start + 0x800;
 302
 303        ACOMMAND(cmd);
 304}
 305
 306static void arcrimi_copy_to_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
 307                                 void *buf, int count)
 308{
 309        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 310        void __iomem *memaddr = lp->mem_start + 0x800 + bufnum * 512 + offset;
 311        TIME("memcpy_toio", count, memcpy_toio(memaddr, buf, count));
 312}
 313
 314
 315static void arcrimi_copy_from_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
 316                                   void *buf, int count)
 317{
 318        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 319        void __iomem *memaddr = lp->mem_start + 0x800 + bufnum * 512 + offset;
 320        TIME("memcpy_fromio", count, memcpy_fromio(buf, memaddr, count));
 321}
 322
 323static int node;
 324static int io;                  /* use the insmod io= irq= node= options */
 325static int irq;
 326static char device[9];          /* use eg. device=arc1 to change name */
 327
 328module_param(node, int, 0);
 329module_param(io, int, 0);
 330module_param(irq, int, 0);
 331module_param_string(device, device, sizeof(device), 0);
 332MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 333
 334static struct net_device *my_dev;
 335
 336static int __init arc_rimi_init(void)
 337{
 338        struct net_device *dev;
 339
 340        dev = alloc_arcdev(device);
 341        if (!dev)
 342                return -ENOMEM;
 343
 344        if (node && node != 0xff)
 345                dev->dev_addr[0] = node;
 346
 347        dev->mem_start = io;
 348        dev->irq = irq;
 349        if (dev->irq == 2)
 350                dev->irq = 9;
 351
 352        if (arcrimi_probe(dev)) {
 353                free_netdev(dev);
 354                return -EIO;
 355        }
 356
 357        my_dev = dev;
 358        return 0;
 359}
 360
 361static void __exit arc_rimi_exit(void)
 362{
 363        struct net_device *dev = my_dev;
 364        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 365
 366        unregister_netdev(dev);
 367        iounmap(lp->mem_start);
 368        release_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
 369        free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
 370        free_netdev(dev);
 371}
 372
 373#ifndef MODULE
 374static int __init arcrimi_setup(char *s)
 375{
 376        int ints[8];
 377        s = get_options(s, 8, ints);
 378        if (!ints[0])
 379                return 1;
 380        switch (ints[0]) {
 381        default:                /* ERROR */
 382                printk("arcrimi: Too many arguments.\n");
 383        case 3:         /* Node ID */
 384                node = ints[3];
 385        case 2:         /* IRQ */
 386                irq = ints[2];
 387        case 1:         /* IO address */
 388                io = ints[1];
 389        }
 390        if (*s)
 391                snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s", s);
 392        return 1;
 393}
 394__setup("arcrimi=", arcrimi_setup);
 395#endif                          /* MODULE */
 396
 397module_init(arc_rimi_init)
 398module_exit(arc_rimi_exit)
 399