linux/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/usb-fw.c
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   1/*
   2 * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
   3 * Firmware uploader's USB specifics
   4 *
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   7 *
   8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10 * are met:
  11 *
  12 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  16 *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  17 *     distribution.
  18 *   * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
  19 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  20 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
  21 *
  22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  23 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  25 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  26 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  27 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  28 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  32 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  33 *
  34 *
  35 * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
  36 * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
  37 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
  38 *  - Initial implementation
  39 *
  40 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
  41 *  - bus generic/specific split
  42 *
  43 * THE PROCEDURE
  44 *
  45 * See fw.c for the generic description of this procedure.
  46 *
  47 * This file implements only the USB specifics. It boils down to how
  48 * to send a command and waiting for an acknowledgement from the
  49 * device.
  50 *
  51 * This code (and process) is single threaded. It assumes it is the
  52 * only thread poking around (guaranteed by fw.c).
  53 *
  54 * COMMAND EXECUTION
  55 *
  56 * A write URB is posted with the buffer to the bulk output endpoint.
  57 *
  58 * ACK RECEPTION
  59 *
  60 * We just post a URB to the notification endpoint and wait for
  61 * data. We repeat until we get all the data we expect (as indicated
  62 * by the call from the bus generic code).
  63 *
  64 * The data is not read from the bulk in endpoint for boot mode.
  65 *
  66 * ROADMAP
  67 *
  68 * i2400mu_bus_bm_cmd_send
  69 *   i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare...
  70 *   i2400mu_tx_bulk_out
  71 *
  72 * i2400mu_bus_bm_wait_for_ack
  73 *   i2400m_notif_submit
  74 */
  75#include <linux/usb.h>
  76#include "i2400m-usb.h"
  77
  78
  79#define D_SUBMODULE fw
  80#include "usb-debug-levels.h"
  81
  82
  83/*
  84 * Synchronous write to the device
  85 *
  86 * Takes care of updating EDC counts and thus, handle device errors.
  87 */
  88static
  89ssize_t i2400mu_tx_bulk_out(struct i2400mu *i2400mu, void *buf, size_t buf_size)
  90{
  91        int result;
  92        struct device *dev = &i2400mu->usb_iface->dev;
  93        int len;
  94        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
  95        int pipe, do_autopm = 1;
  96
  97        result = usb_autopm_get_interface(i2400mu->usb_iface);
  98        if (result < 0) {
  99                dev_err(dev, "BM-CMD: can't get autopm: %d\n", result);
 100                do_autopm = 0;
 101        }
 102        epd = usb_get_epd(i2400mu->usb_iface, I2400MU_EP_BULK_OUT);
 103        pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(i2400mu->usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress);
 104retry:
 105        result = usb_bulk_msg(i2400mu->usb_dev, pipe, buf, buf_size, &len, HZ);
 106        switch (result) {
 107        case 0:
 108                if (len != buf_size) {
 109                        dev_err(dev, "BM-CMD: short write (%u B vs %zu "
 110                                "expected)\n", len, buf_size);
 111                        result = -EIO;
 112                        break;
 113                }
 114                result = len;
 115                break;
 116        case -EINVAL:                   /* while removing driver */
 117        case -ENODEV:                   /* dev disconnect ... */
 118        case -ENOENT:                   /* just ignore it */
 119        case -ESHUTDOWN:                /* and exit */
 120        case -ECONNRESET:
 121                result = -ESHUTDOWN;
 122                break;
 123        case -ETIMEDOUT:                        /* bah... */
 124                break;
 125        default:                                /* any other? */
 126                if (edc_inc(&i2400mu->urb_edc,
 127                            EDC_MAX_ERRORS, EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME)) {
 128                                dev_err(dev, "BM-CMD: maximum errors in "
 129                                        "URB exceeded; resetting device\n");
 130                                usb_queue_reset_device(i2400mu->usb_iface);
 131                                result = -ENODEV;
 132                                break;
 133                }
 134                dev_err(dev, "BM-CMD: URB error %d, retrying\n",
 135                        result);
 136                goto retry;
 137        }
 138        result = len;
 139        if (do_autopm)
 140                usb_autopm_put_interface(i2400mu->usb_iface);
 141        return result;
 142}
 143
 144
 145/*
 146 * Send a boot-mode command over the bulk-out pipe
 147 *
 148 * Command can be a raw command, which requires no preparation (and
 149 * which might not even be following the command format). Checks that
 150 * the right amount of data was transfered.
 151 *
 152 * To satisfy USB requirements (no onstack, vmalloc or in data segment
 153 * buffers), we copy the command to i2400m->bm_cmd_buf and send it from
 154 * there.
 155 *
 156 * @flags: pass thru from i2400m_bm_cmd()
 157 * @return: cmd_size if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
 158 */
 159ssize_t i2400mu_bus_bm_cmd_send(struct i2400m *i2400m,
 160                                const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *_cmd,
 161                                size_t cmd_size, int flags)
 162{
 163        ssize_t result;
 164        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
 165        struct i2400mu *i2400mu = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400mu, i2400m);
 166        int opcode = _cmd == NULL ? -1 : i2400m_brh_get_opcode(_cmd);
 167        struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd;
 168        size_t cmd_size_a = ALIGN(cmd_size, 16);        /* USB restriction */
 169
 170        d_fnstart(8, dev, "(i2400m %p cmd %p size %zu)\n",
 171                  i2400m, _cmd, cmd_size);
 172        result = -E2BIG;
 173        if (cmd_size > I2400M_BM_CMD_BUF_SIZE)
 174                goto error_too_big;
 175        memcpy(i2400m->bm_cmd_buf, _cmd, cmd_size);
 176        cmd = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf;
 177        if (cmd_size_a > cmd_size)                      /* Zero pad space */
 178                memset(i2400m->bm_cmd_buf + cmd_size, 0, cmd_size_a - cmd_size);
 179        if ((flags & I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW) == 0) {
 180                if (WARN_ON(i2400m_brh_get_response_required(cmd) == 0))
 181                        dev_warn(dev, "SW BUG: response_required == 0\n");
 182                i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare(cmd);
 183        }
 184        result = i2400mu_tx_bulk_out(i2400mu, i2400m->bm_cmd_buf, cmd_size);
 185        if (result < 0) {
 186                dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: cannot send: %zd\n",
 187                        opcode, result);
 188                goto error_cmd_send;
 189        }
 190        if (result != cmd_size) {               /* all was transferred? */
 191                dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: incomplete transfer "
 192                        "(%zu vs %zu submitted)\n",  opcode, result, cmd_size);
 193                result = -EIO;
 194                goto error_cmd_size;
 195        }
 196error_cmd_size:
 197error_cmd_send:
 198error_too_big:
 199        d_fnend(8, dev, "(i2400m %p cmd %p size %zu) = %zd\n",
 200                i2400m, _cmd, cmd_size, result);
 201        return result;
 202}
 203
 204
 205static
 206void __i2400mu_bm_notif_cb(struct urb *urb)
 207{
 208        complete(urb->context);
 209}
 210
 211
 212/*
 213 * submit a read to the notification endpoint
 214 *
 215 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 216 * @urb: urb to use
 217 * @completion: completion varible to complete when done
 218 *
 219 * Data is always read to i2400m->bm_ack_buf
 220 */
 221static
 222int i2400mu_notif_submit(struct i2400mu *i2400mu, struct urb *urb,
 223                         struct completion *completion)
 224{
 225        struct i2400m *i2400m = &i2400mu->i2400m;
 226        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 227        int pipe;
 228
 229        epd = usb_get_epd(i2400mu->usb_iface, I2400MU_EP_NOTIFICATION);
 230        pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(i2400mu->usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress);
 231        usb_fill_int_urb(urb, i2400mu->usb_dev, pipe,
 232                         i2400m->bm_ack_buf, I2400M_BM_ACK_BUF_SIZE,
 233                         __i2400mu_bm_notif_cb, completion,
 234                         epd->bInterval);
 235        return usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 236}
 237
 238
 239/*
 240 * Read an ack from  the notification endpoint
 241 *
 242 * @i2400m:
 243 * @_ack: pointer to where to store the read data
 244 * @ack_size: how many bytes we should read
 245 *
 246 * Returns: < 0 errno code on error; otherwise, amount of received bytes.
 247 *
 248 * Submits a notification read, appends the read data to the given ack
 249 * buffer and then repeats (until @ack_size bytes have been
 250 * received).
 251 */
 252ssize_t i2400mu_bus_bm_wait_for_ack(struct i2400m *i2400m,
 253                                    struct i2400m_bootrom_header *_ack,
 254                                    size_t ack_size)
 255{
 256        ssize_t result = -ENOMEM;
 257        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
 258        struct i2400mu *i2400mu = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400mu, i2400m);
 259        struct urb notif_urb;
 260        void *ack = _ack;
 261        size_t offset, len;
 262        long val;
 263        int do_autopm = 1;
 264        DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(notif_completion);
 265
 266        d_fnstart(8, dev, "(i2400m %p ack %p size %zu)\n",
 267                  i2400m, ack, ack_size);
 268        BUG_ON(_ack == i2400m->bm_ack_buf);
 269        result = usb_autopm_get_interface(i2400mu->usb_iface);
 270        if (result < 0) {
 271                dev_err(dev, "BM-ACK: can't get autopm: %d\n", (int) result);
 272                do_autopm = 0;
 273        }
 274        usb_init_urb(&notif_urb);       /* ready notifications */
 275        usb_get_urb(&notif_urb);
 276        offset = 0;
 277        while (offset < ack_size) {
 278                init_completion(&notif_completion);
 279                result = i2400mu_notif_submit(i2400mu, &notif_urb,
 280                                              &notif_completion);
 281                if (result < 0)
 282                        goto error_notif_urb_submit;
 283                val = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
 284                        &notif_completion, HZ);
 285                if (val == 0) {
 286                        result = -ETIMEDOUT;
 287                        usb_kill_urb(&notif_urb);       /* Timedout */
 288                        goto error_notif_wait;
 289                }
 290                if (val == -ERESTARTSYS) {
 291                        result = -EINTR;                /* Interrupted */
 292                        usb_kill_urb(&notif_urb);
 293                        goto error_notif_wait;
 294                }
 295                result = notif_urb.status;              /* How was the ack? */
 296                switch (result) {
 297                case 0:
 298                        break;
 299                case -EINVAL:                   /* while removing driver */
 300                case -ENODEV:                   /* dev disconnect ... */
 301                case -ENOENT:                   /* just ignore it */
 302                case -ESHUTDOWN:                /* and exit */
 303                case -ECONNRESET:
 304                        result = -ESHUTDOWN;
 305                        goto error_dev_gone;
 306                default:                                /* any other? */
 307                        usb_kill_urb(&notif_urb);       /* Timedout */
 308                        if (edc_inc(&i2400mu->urb_edc,
 309                                    EDC_MAX_ERRORS, EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME))
 310                                goto error_exceeded;
 311                        dev_err(dev, "BM-ACK: URB error %d, "
 312                                "retrying\n", notif_urb.status);
 313                        continue;       /* retry */
 314                }
 315                if (notif_urb.actual_length == 0) {
 316                        d_printf(6, dev, "ZLP received, retrying\n");
 317                        continue;
 318                }
 319                /* Got data, append it to the buffer */
 320                len = min(ack_size - offset, (size_t) notif_urb.actual_length);
 321                memcpy(ack + offset, i2400m->bm_ack_buf, len);
 322                offset += len;
 323        }
 324        result = offset;
 325error_notif_urb_submit:
 326error_notif_wait:
 327error_dev_gone:
 328out:
 329        if (do_autopm)
 330                usb_autopm_put_interface(i2400mu->usb_iface);
 331        d_fnend(8, dev, "(i2400m %p ack %p size %zu) = %zd\n",
 332                i2400m, ack, ack_size, result);
 333        return result;
 334
 335error_exceeded:
 336        dev_err(dev, "bm: maximum errors in notification URB exceeded; "
 337                "resetting device\n");
 338        usb_queue_reset_device(i2400mu->usb_iface);
 339        goto out;
 340}
 341