linux/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
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   1/*======================================================================
   2
   3    Aironet driver for 4500 and 4800 series cards
   4
   5    This code is released under both the GPL version 2 and BSD licenses.
   6    Either license may be used.  The respective licenses are found at
   7    the end of this file.
   8
   9    This code was developed by Benjamin Reed <breed@users.sourceforge.net>
  10    including portions of which come from the Aironet PC4500
  11    Developer's Reference Manual and used with permission.  Copyright
  12    (C) 1999 Benjamin Reed.  All Rights Reserved.  Permission to use
  13    code in the Developer's manual was granted for this driver by
  14    Aironet.
  15
  16    In addition this module was derived from dummy_cs.
  17    The initial developer of dummy_cs is David A. Hinds
  18    <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
  19    are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
  20
  21======================================================================*/
  22
  23#ifdef __IN_PCMCIA_PACKAGE__
  24#include <pcmcia/k_compat.h>
  25#endif
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/string.h>
  32#include <linux/timer.h>
  33#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  34
  35#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
  36#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
  37#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
  38#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
  39#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
  40
  41#include <linux/io.h>
  42#include <asm/system.h>
  43
  44#include "airo.h"
  45
  46/*
  47   All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging.  If
  48   you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
  49   left out.  If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
  50   be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
  51   modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
  52*/
  53#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
  54static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
  55module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
  56static char *version = "$Revision: 1.2 $";
  57#define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug > (n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args);
  58#else
  59#define DEBUG(n, args...)
  60#endif
  61
  62/*====================================================================*/
  63
  64MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Reed");
  65MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support for Cisco/Aironet 802.11 wireless ethernet "
  66                   "cards.  This is the module that links the PCMCIA card "
  67                   "with the airo module.");
  68MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
  69MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Aironet 4500, 4800 and Cisco 340 PCMCIA cards");
  70
  71/*====================================================================*/
  72
  73/*
  74   The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
  75   It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
  76   event is received.  The config() and release() entry points are
  77   used to configure or release a socket, in response to card
  78   insertion and ejection events.  They are invoked from the airo_cs
  79   event handler.
  80*/
  81
  82static int airo_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
  83static void airo_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
  84
  85/*
  86   The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
  87   "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
  88   needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
  89*/
  90
  91static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
  92
  93/*
  94   You'll also need to prototype all the functions that will actually
  95   be used to talk to your device.  See 'pcmem_cs' for a good example
  96   of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
  97   less on other parts of the kernel.
  98*/
  99
 100/*
 101   A linked list of "instances" of the  aironet device.  Each actual
 102   PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
 103   by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
 104
 105   You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
 106   memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers,
 107   where minor device numbers are used to derive the corresponding
 108   array index.
 109*/
 110
 111/*
 112   A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
 113   on a card.  In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
 114   example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
 115   many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
 116   multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
 117   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
 118   structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
 119   because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
 120
 121   In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
 122   "stopped" due to a power management event, or card ejection.  The
 123   device IO routines can use a flag like this to throttle IO to a
 124   card that is not ready to accept it.
 125*/
 126
 127typedef struct local_info_t {
 128        dev_node_t      node;
 129        struct net_device *eth_dev;
 130} local_info_t;
 131
 132/*======================================================================
 133
 134  airo_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
 135  local data structures for one device.  The device is registered
 136  with Card Services.
 137
 138  The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
 139  configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
 140  card insertion event.
 141
 142  ======================================================================*/
 143
 144static int airo_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 145{
 146        local_info_t *local;
 147
 148        DEBUG(0, "airo_attach()\n");
 149
 150        /* Interrupt setup */
 151        p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING;
 152        p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
 153        p_dev->irq.Handler = NULL;
 154
 155        /*
 156          General socket configuration defaults can go here.  In this
 157          client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
 158          everything.  In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
 159          and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
 160          device, and can be hard-wired here.
 161        */
 162        p_dev->conf.Attributes = 0;
 163        p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 164
 165        /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
 166        local = kzalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 167        if (!local) {
 168                printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
 169                return -ENOMEM;
 170        }
 171        p_dev->priv = local;
 172
 173        return airo_config(p_dev);
 174} /* airo_attach */
 175
 176/*======================================================================
 177
 178  This deletes a driver "instance".  The device is de-registered
 179  with Card Services.  If it has been released, all local data
 180  structures are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed
 181  when the device is released.
 182
 183  ======================================================================*/
 184
 185static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 186{
 187        DEBUG(0, "airo_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 188
 189        airo_release(link);
 190
 191        if (((local_info_t *)link->priv)->eth_dev) {
 192                stop_airo_card(((local_info_t *)link->priv)->eth_dev, 0);
 193        }
 194        ((local_info_t *)link->priv)->eth_dev = NULL;
 195
 196        kfree(link->priv);
 197} /* airo_detach */
 198
 199/*======================================================================
 200
 201  airo_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
 202  is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
 203  device available to the system.
 204
 205  ======================================================================*/
 206
 207#define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 208do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 209
 210static int airo_cs_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 211                                cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg,
 212                                cistpl_cftable_entry_t *dflt,
 213                                unsigned int vcc,
 214                                void *priv_data)
 215{
 216        win_req_t *req = priv_data;
 217
 218        if (cfg->index == 0)
 219                return -ENODEV;
 220
 221        /* Does this card need audio output? */
 222        if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_AUDIO) {
 223                p_dev->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
 224                p_dev->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
 225        }
 226
 227        /* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
 228        /*  Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
 229        if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
 230                p_dev->conf.Vpp = cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 231        else if (dflt->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
 232                p_dev->conf.Vpp = dflt->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 233
 234        /* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
 235        if (cfg->irq.IRQInfo1 || dflt->irq.IRQInfo1)
 236                p_dev->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
 237
 238        /* IO window settings */
 239        p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = p_dev->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
 240        if ((cfg->io.nwin > 0) || (dflt->io.nwin > 0)) {
 241                cistpl_io_t *io = (cfg->io.nwin) ? &cfg->io : &dflt->io;
 242                p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
 243                if (!(io->flags & CISTPL_IO_8BIT))
 244                        p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
 245                if (!(io->flags & CISTPL_IO_16BIT))
 246                        p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
 247                p_dev->io.BasePort1 = io->win[0].base;
 248                p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[0].len;
 249                if (io->nwin > 1) {
 250                        p_dev->io.Attributes2 = p_dev->io.Attributes1;
 251                        p_dev->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1].base;
 252                        p_dev->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
 253                }
 254        }
 255
 256        /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
 257        if (pcmcia_request_io(p_dev, &p_dev->io) != 0)
 258                return -ENODEV;
 259
 260        /*
 261          Now set up a common memory window, if needed.  There is room
 262          in the struct pcmcia_device structure for one memory window handle,
 263          but if the base addresses need to be saved, or if multiple
 264          windows are needed, the info should go in the private data
 265          structure for this device.
 266
 267          Note that the memory window base is a physical address, and
 268          needs to be mapped to virtual space with ioremap() before it
 269          is used.
 270        */
 271        if ((cfg->mem.nwin > 0) || (dflt->mem.nwin > 0)) {
 272                cistpl_mem_t *mem = (cfg->mem.nwin) ? &cfg->mem : &dflt->mem;
 273                memreq_t map;
 274                req->Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM;
 275                req->Base = mem->win[0].host_addr;
 276                req->Size = mem->win[0].len;
 277                req->AccessSpeed = 0;
 278                if (pcmcia_request_window(&p_dev, req, &p_dev->win) != 0)
 279                        return -ENODEV;
 280                map.Page = 0;
 281                map.CardOffset = mem->win[0].card_addr;
 282                if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(p_dev->win, &map) != 0)
 283                        return -ENODEV;
 284        }
 285        /* If we got this far, we're cool! */
 286        return 0;
 287}
 288
 289
 290static int airo_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 291{
 292        local_info_t *dev;
 293        win_req_t *req;
 294        int last_fn, last_ret;
 295
 296        dev = link->priv;
 297
 298        DEBUG(0, "airo_config(0x%p)\n", link);
 299
 300        req = kzalloc(sizeof(win_req_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 301        if (!req)
 302                return -ENOMEM;
 303
 304        /*
 305         * In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table
 306         * entries, each of which describes a valid card
 307         * configuration, including voltage, IO window, memory window,
 308         * and interrupt settings.
 309         *
 310         * We make no assumptions about the card to be configured: we
 311         * use just the information available in the CIS.  In an ideal
 312         * world, this would work for any PCMCIA card, but it requires
 313         * a complete and accurate CIS.  In practice, a driver usually
 314         * "knows" most of these things without consulting the CIS,
 315         * and most client drivers will only use the CIS to fill in
 316         * implementation-defined details.
 317         */
 318        last_ret = pcmcia_loop_config(link, airo_cs_config_check, req);
 319        if (last_ret)
 320                goto failed;
 321
 322        /*
 323          Allocate an interrupt line.  Note that this does not assign a
 324          handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of the
 325          irq structure is initialized.
 326        */
 327        if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
 328                CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 329
 330        /*
 331          This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
 332          the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
 333          card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 334        */
 335        CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration,
 336                 pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 337        ((local_info_t *)link->priv)->eth_dev =
 338                init_airo_card(link->irq.AssignedIRQ,
 339                               link->io.BasePort1, 1, &handle_to_dev(link));
 340        if (!((local_info_t *)link->priv)->eth_dev)
 341                goto cs_failed;
 342
 343        /*
 344          At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
 345          initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node.
 346        */
 347        strcpy(dev->node.dev_name, ((local_info_t *)link->priv)->eth_dev->name);
 348        dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
 349        link->dev_node = &dev->node;
 350
 351        /* Finally, report what we've done */
 352        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
 353               dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
 354        if (link->conf.Vpp)
 355                printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp/10, link->conf.Vpp%10);
 356        if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
 357                printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 358        if (link->io.NumPorts1)
 359                printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
 360                       link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1-1);
 361        if (link->io.NumPorts2)
 362                printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort2,
 363                       link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
 364        if (link->win)
 365                printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req->Base,
 366                       req->Base+req->Size-1);
 367        printk("\n");
 368        kfree(req);
 369        return 0;
 370
 371 cs_failed:
 372        cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 373 failed:
 374        airo_release(link);
 375        kfree(req);
 376        return -ENODEV;
 377} /* airo_config */
 378
 379/*======================================================================
 380
 381  After a card is removed, airo_release() will unregister the
 382  device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is
 383  still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
 384
 385  ======================================================================*/
 386
 387static void airo_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 388{
 389        DEBUG(0, "airo_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 390        pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 391}
 392
 393static int airo_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 394{
 395        local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 396
 397        netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
 398
 399        return 0;
 400}
 401
 402static int airo_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 403{
 404        local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 405
 406        if (link->open) {
 407                reset_airo_card(local->eth_dev);
 408                netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
 409        }
 410
 411        return 0;
 412}
 413
 414static struct pcmcia_device_id airo_ids[] = {
 415        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x000a),
 416        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x0005),
 417        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x0007),
 418        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0105, 0x0007),
 419        PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
 420};
 421MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, airo_ids);
 422
 423static struct pcmcia_driver airo_driver = {
 424        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 425        .drv            = {
 426                .name   = "airo_cs",
 427        },
 428        .probe          = airo_probe,
 429        .remove         = airo_detach,
 430        .id_table       = airo_ids,
 431        .suspend        = airo_suspend,
 432        .resume         = airo_resume,
 433};
 434
 435static int airo_cs_init(void)
 436{
 437        return pcmcia_register_driver(&airo_driver);
 438}
 439
 440static void airo_cs_cleanup(void)
 441{
 442        pcmcia_unregister_driver(&airo_driver);
 443}
 444
 445/*
 446    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 447    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 448    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 449    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 450
 451    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 452    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 453    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 454    GNU General Public License for more details.
 455
 456    In addition:
 457
 458    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 459    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 460    are met:
 461
 462    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 463       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 464    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 465       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 466       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 467    3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 468       products derived from this software without specific prior written
 469       permission.
 470
 471    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 472    IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 473    WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 474    ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 475    INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 476    (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 477    SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 478    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 479    STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 480    IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 481    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 482*/
 483
 484module_init(airo_cs_init);
 485module_exit(airo_cs_cleanup);
 486