linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1305.c
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   1/*
   2 * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 */
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/bcd.h>
  14#include <linux/rtc.h>
  15#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  16
  17#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  18#include <linux/spi/ds1305.h>
  19
  20
  21/*
  22 * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write,
  23 * otherwise you're reading it.  All non-bitmask values are BCD.
  24 */
  25#define DS1305_WRITE            0x80
  26
  27
  28/* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we:
  29 *  - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode
  30 *  - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday)
  31 *  - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100)
  32 */
  33#define DS1305_RTC_LEN          7               /* bytes for RTC regs */
  34
  35#define DS1305_SEC              0x00            /* register addresses */
  36#define DS1305_MIN              0x01
  37#define DS1305_HOUR             0x02
  38#       define DS1305_HR_12             0x40    /* set == 12 hr mode */
  39#       define DS1305_HR_PM             0x20    /* set == PM (12hr mode) */
  40#define DS1305_WDAY             0x03
  41#define DS1305_MDAY             0x04
  42#define DS1305_MON              0x05
  43#define DS1305_YEAR             0x06
  44
  45
  46/* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN).
  47 * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad).
  48 *
  49 * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms
  50 * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week).
  51 *
  52 * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we
  53 * don't currently support them.  We'd either need to do it only when
  54 * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second
  55 * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either
  56 * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set)
  57 */
  58#define DS1305_ALM_LEN          4               /* bytes for ALM regs */
  59#define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE      0x80
  60
  61#define DS1305_ALM0(r)          (0x07 + (r))    /* register addresses */
  62#define DS1305_ALM1(r)          (0x0b + (r))
  63
  64
  65/* three control registers */
  66#define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN      3               /* bytes of control regs */
  67
  68#define DS1305_CONTROL          0x0f            /* register addresses */
  69#       define DS1305_nEOSC             0x80    /* low enables oscillator */
  70#       define DS1305_WP                0x40    /* write protect */
  71#       define DS1305_INTCN             0x04    /* clear == only int0 used */
  72#       define DS1306_1HZ               0x04    /* enable 1Hz output */
  73#       define DS1305_AEI1              0x02    /* enable ALM1 IRQ */
  74#       define DS1305_AEI0              0x01    /* enable ALM0 IRQ */
  75#define DS1305_STATUS           0x10
  76/* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */
  77#define DS1305_TRICKLE          0x11
  78/* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */
  79
  80/* a bunch of NVRAM */
  81#define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN        96              /* bytes of NVRAM */
  82
  83#define DS1305_NVRAM            0x20            /* register addresses */
  84
  85
  86struct ds1305 {
  87        struct spi_device       *spi;
  88        struct rtc_device       *rtc;
  89
  90        struct work_struct      work;
  91
  92        unsigned long           flags;
  93#define FLAG_EXITING    0
  94
  95        bool                    hr12;
  96        u8                      ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN];
  97};
  98
  99
 100/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 101
 102/*
 103 * Utilities ...  tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux
 104 * software (like a bootloader) which may require it.
 105 */
 106
 107static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd)
 108{
 109        if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) {
 110                unsigned        hour = 0;
 111
 112                bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12;
 113                if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) {
 114                        hour = 12;
 115                        bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM;
 116                }
 117                hour += bcd2bin(bcd);
 118                return hour - 1;
 119        }
 120        return bcd2bin(bcd);
 121}
 122
 123static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour)
 124{
 125        if (hr12) {
 126                hour++;
 127                if (hour <= 12)
 128                        return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour);
 129                hour -= 12;
 130                return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour);
 131        }
 132        return bin2bcd(hour);
 133}
 134
 135/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 136
 137/*
 138 * Interface to RTC framework
 139 */
 140
 141#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV
 142
 143/*
 144 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
 145 */
 146static int ds1305_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 147{
 148        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 149        u8              buf[2];
 150        int             status = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 151
 152        buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 153        buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 154
 155        switch (cmd) {
 156        case RTC_AIE_OFF:
 157                status = 0;
 158                if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0))
 159                        goto done;
 160                buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
 161                break;
 162
 163        case RTC_AIE_ON:
 164                status = 0;
 165                if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0)
 166                        goto done;
 167                buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0;
 168                break;
 169        }
 170        if (status == 0) {
 171                status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof buf,
 172                                NULL, 0);
 173                if (status >= 0)
 174                        ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1];
 175        }
 176
 177done:
 178        return status;
 179}
 180
 181#else
 182#define ds1305_ioctl    NULL
 183#endif
 184
 185/*
 186 * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal.
 187 */
 188
 189static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
 190{
 191        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 192        u8              addr = DS1305_SEC;
 193        u8              buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN];
 194        int             status;
 195
 196        /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
 197         * since dma from stack is nonportable
 198         */
 199        status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
 200                        buf, sizeof buf);
 201        if (status < 0)
 202                return status;
 203
 204        dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 205                "read", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
 206                buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);
 207
 208        /* Decode the registers */
 209        time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
 210        time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
 211        time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
 212        time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1;
 213        time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]);
 214        time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1;
 215        time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100;
 216
 217        dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
 218                "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
 219                "read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
 220                time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
 221                time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
 222
 223        /* Time may not be set */
 224        return rtc_valid_tm(time);
 225}
 226
 227static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
 228{
 229        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 230        u8              buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN];
 231        u8              *bp = buf;
 232
 233        dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
 234                "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
 235                "write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
 236                time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
 237                time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
 238
 239        /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
 240        *bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC;
 241
 242        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
 243        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
 244        *bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour);
 245        *bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1;
 246        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
 247        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
 248        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);
 249
 250        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 251                "write", buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
 252                buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
 253
 254        /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
 255        return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof buf,
 256                        NULL, 0);
 257}
 258
 259/*
 260 * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky:
 261 *
 262 * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned)
 263 *   status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts
 264 *   of that status.
 265 *
 266 * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by
 267 *   relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over.
 268 *
 269 * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals.
 270 *   Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used;
 271 *   that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is
 272 *   natural on DS1305.
 273 *
 274 * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal:
 275 *     + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0;
 276 *     + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse)
 277 *       and it won't work when VCC1 is active.
 278 *
 279 *   So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the
 280 *   same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306
 281 *   and handling several wiring options on DS1305.
 282 *
 283 * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?)
 284 *   even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ.
 285 */
 286
 287/*
 288 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
 289 */
 290static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
 291{
 292        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 293        struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
 294        u8              addr;
 295        int             status;
 296        u8              buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN];
 297
 298        /* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers,
 299         * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ.  That
 300         * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit
 301         * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers).
 302         */
 303        addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
 304        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
 305                        ds1305->ctrl, sizeof ds1305->ctrl);
 306        if (status < 0)
 307                return status;
 308
 309        alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0);
 310        alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0);
 311
 312        /* get and check ALM0 registers */
 313        addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
 314        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
 315                        buf, sizeof buf);
 316        if (status < 0)
 317                return status;
 318
 319        dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 320                "alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN],
 321                buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]);
 322
 323        if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC])
 324                        || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN])
 325                        || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR]))
 326                return -EIO;
 327
 328        /* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code
 329         * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when
 330         * that's needed.
 331         */
 332        alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
 333        alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
 334        alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
 335        alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
 336        alm->time.tm_mon = -1;
 337        alm->time.tm_year = -1;
 338        /* next three fields are unused by Linux */
 339        alm->time.tm_wday = -1;
 340        alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
 341        alm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
 342
 343        return 0;
 344}
 345
 346/*
 347 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
 348 */
 349static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
 350{
 351        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 352        struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
 353        unsigned long   now, later;
 354        struct rtc_time tm;
 355        int             status;
 356        u8              buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN];
 357
 358        /* convert desired alarm to time_t */
 359        status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later);
 360        if (status < 0)
 361                return status;
 362
 363        /* Read current time as time_t */
 364        status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm);
 365        if (status < 0)
 366                return status;
 367        status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
 368        if (status < 0)
 369                return status;
 370
 371        /* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */
 372        if (later <= now)
 373                return -EINVAL;
 374        if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60)
 375                return -EDOM;
 376
 377        /* disable alarm if needed */
 378        if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) {
 379                ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
 380
 381                buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 382                buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 383                status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
 384                if (status < 0)
 385                        return status;
 386        }
 387
 388        /* write alarm */
 389        buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
 390        buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec);
 391        buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min);
 392        buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour);
 393        buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE;
 394
 395        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 396                "alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN],
 397                buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]);
 398
 399        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
 400        if (status < 0)
 401                return status;
 402
 403        /* enable alarm if requested */
 404        if (alm->enabled) {
 405                ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0;
 406
 407                buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 408                buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 409                status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
 410        }
 411
 412        return status;
 413}
 414
 415#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 416
 417static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
 418{
 419        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 420        char            *diodes = "no";
 421        char            *resistors = "";
 422
 423        /* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */
 424        if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) {
 425                switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) {
 426                case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2:
 427                        diodes = "2 diodes, ";
 428                        break;
 429                case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1:
 430                        diodes = "1 diode, ";
 431                        break;
 432                default:
 433                        goto done;
 434                }
 435                switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
 436                case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K:
 437                        resistors = "2k Ohm";
 438                        break;
 439                case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K:
 440                        resistors = "4k Ohm";
 441                        break;
 442                case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K:
 443                        resistors = "8k Ohm";
 444                        break;
 445                default:
 446                        diodes = "no";
 447                        break;
 448                }
 449        }
 450
 451done:
 452        return seq_printf(seq,
 453                        "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n",
 454                        diodes, resistors);
 455}
 456
 457#else
 458#define ds1305_proc     NULL
 459#endif
 460
 461static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = {
 462        .ioctl          = ds1305_ioctl,
 463        .read_time      = ds1305_get_time,
 464        .set_time       = ds1305_set_time,
 465        .read_alarm     = ds1305_get_alarm,
 466        .set_alarm      = ds1305_set_alarm,
 467        .proc           = ds1305_proc,
 468};
 469
 470static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work)
 471{
 472        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work);
 473        struct mutex    *lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock;
 474        struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
 475        u8              buf[3];
 476        int             status;
 477
 478        /* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */
 479        mutex_lock(lock);
 480
 481        /* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know"
 482         * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync.
 483         * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status.
 484         */
 485        ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0);
 486        ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
 487
 488        buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 489        buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 490        buf[2] = 0;
 491
 492        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf,
 493                        NULL, 0);
 494        if (status < 0)
 495                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status);
 496
 497        mutex_unlock(lock);
 498
 499        if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags))
 500                enable_irq(spi->irq);
 501
 502        rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
 503}
 504
 505/*
 506 * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow
 507 * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async
 508 * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status).
 509 */
 510static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p)
 511{
 512        struct ds1305           *ds1305 = p;
 513
 514        disable_irq(irq);
 515        schedule_work(&ds1305->work);
 516        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 517}
 518
 519/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 520
 521/*
 522 * Interface for NVRAM
 523 */
 524
 525static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x,
 526                u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx)
 527{
 528        spi_message_init(m);
 529        memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x));
 530
 531        x->tx_buf = addr;
 532        x->len = 1;
 533        spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
 534
 535        x++;
 536
 537        x->tx_buf = tx;
 538        x->rx_buf = rx;
 539        x->len = count;
 540        spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
 541}
 542
 543static ssize_t
 544ds1305_nvram_read(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
 545                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 546{
 547        struct spi_device       *spi;
 548        u8                      addr;
 549        struct spi_message      m;
 550        struct spi_transfer     x[2];
 551        int                     status;
 552
 553        spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);
 554
 555        if (unlikely(off >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN))
 556                return 0;
 557        if (count >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
 558                count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN;
 559        if ((off + count) > DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
 560                count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN - off;
 561        if (unlikely(!count))
 562                return count;
 563
 564        addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off;
 565        msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf);
 566
 567        status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
 568        if (status < 0)
 569                dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "read", status);
 570        return (status < 0) ? status : count;
 571}
 572
 573static ssize_t
 574ds1305_nvram_write(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
 575                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 576{
 577        struct spi_device       *spi;
 578        u8                      addr;
 579        struct spi_message      m;
 580        struct spi_transfer     x[2];
 581        int                     status;
 582
 583        spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);
 584
 585        if (unlikely(off >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN))
 586                return -EFBIG;
 587        if (count >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
 588                count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN;
 589        if ((off + count) > DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
 590                count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN - off;
 591        if (unlikely(!count))
 592                return count;
 593
 594        addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off;
 595        msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL);
 596
 597        status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
 598        if (status < 0)
 599                dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "write", status);
 600        return (status < 0) ? status : count;
 601}
 602
 603static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
 604        .attr.name      = "nvram",
 605        .attr.mode      = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 606        .read           = ds1305_nvram_read,
 607        .write          = ds1305_nvram_write,
 608        .size           = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN,
 609};
 610
 611/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 612
 613/*
 614 * Interface to SPI stack
 615 */
 616
 617static int __devinit ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 618{
 619        struct ds1305                   *ds1305;
 620        struct rtc_device               *rtc;
 621        int                             status;
 622        u8                              addr, value;
 623        struct ds1305_platform_data     *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
 624        bool                            write_ctrl = false;
 625
 626        /* Sanity check board setup data.  This may be hooked up
 627         * in 3wire mode, but we don't care.  Note that unless
 628         * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
 629         */
 630        if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8)
 631                        || (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000)
 632                        || !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
 633                return -EINVAL;
 634
 635        /* set up driver data */
 636        ds1305 = kzalloc(sizeof *ds1305, GFP_KERNEL);
 637        if (!ds1305)
 638                return -ENOMEM;
 639        ds1305->spi = spi;
 640        spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305);
 641
 642        /* read and cache control registers */
 643        addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
 644        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
 645                        ds1305->ctrl, sizeof ds1305->ctrl);
 646        if (status < 0) {
 647                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
 648                                "read", status);
 649                goto fail0;
 650        }
 651
 652        dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %02x %02x %02x\n",
 653                        "read", ds1305->ctrl[0],
 654                        ds1305->ctrl[1], ds1305->ctrl[2]);
 655
 656        /* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the
 657         * fact that SPI has no device handshake.  A pullup on MISO would
 658         * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one.  If
 659         * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there.
 660         */
 661        if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) {
 662                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
 663                status = -ENODEV;
 664                goto fail0;
 665        }
 666        if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0)
 667                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n");
 668
 669        /* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would
 670         * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary.
 671         */
 672        if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) {
 673                u8              buf[2];
 674
 675                ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP;
 676
 677                buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 678                buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 679                status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
 680
 681                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status);
 682                if (status < 0)
 683                        goto fail0;
 684        }
 685
 686        /* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power
 687         * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize
 688         */
 689        if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) {
 690                ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC;
 691                write_ctrl = true;
 692                dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
 693        }
 694
 695        /* ack any pending IRQs */
 696        if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) {
 697                ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
 698                write_ctrl = true;
 699        }
 700
 701        /* this may need one-time (re)init */
 702        if (pdata) {
 703                /* maybe enable trickle charge */
 704                if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) {
 705                        ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC
 706                                                | pdata->trickle;
 707                        write_ctrl = true;
 708                }
 709
 710                /* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */
 711                if (pdata->is_ds1306) {
 712                        if (pdata->en_1hz) {
 713                                if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) {
 714                                        ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ;
 715                                        write_ctrl = true;
 716                                }
 717                        } else {
 718                                if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) {
 719                                        ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ;
 720                                        write_ctrl = true;
 721                                }
 722                        }
 723                }
 724        }
 725
 726        if (write_ctrl) {
 727                u8              buf[4];
 728
 729                buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 730                buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 731                buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1];
 732                buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2];
 733                status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
 734                if (status < 0) {
 735                        dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
 736                                        "write", status);
 737                        goto fail0;
 738                }
 739
 740                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %02x %02x %02x\n",
 741                                "write", ds1305->ctrl[0],
 742                                ds1305->ctrl[1], ds1305->ctrl[2]);
 743        }
 744
 745        /* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */
 746        addr = DS1305_HOUR;
 747        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
 748                                &value, sizeof value);
 749        if (status < 0) {
 750                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status);
 751                goto fail0;
 752        }
 753
 754        ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0;
 755        if (ds1305->hr12)
 756                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n");
 757
 758        /* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */
 759        rtc = rtc_device_register("ds1305", &spi->dev,
 760                        &ds1305_ops, THIS_MODULE);
 761        if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
 762                status = PTR_ERR(rtc);
 763                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status);
 764                goto fail0;
 765        }
 766        ds1305->rtc = rtc;
 767
 768        /* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right
 769         * away.  NOTE that we don't share this.  The signal is active low,
 770         * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay.  We temporarily
 771         * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more
 772         * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge).
 773         */
 774        if (spi->irq) {
 775                INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work);
 776                status = request_irq(spi->irq, ds1305_irq,
 777                                0, dev_name(&rtc->dev), ds1305);
 778                if (status < 0) {
 779                        dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n",
 780                                        spi->irq, status);
 781                        goto fail1;
 782                }
 783        }
 784
 785        /* export NVRAM */
 786        status = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
 787        if (status < 0) {
 788                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register nvram --> %d\n", status);
 789                goto fail2;
 790        }
 791
 792        return 0;
 793
 794fail2:
 795        free_irq(spi->irq, ds1305);
 796fail1:
 797        rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
 798fail0:
 799        kfree(ds1305);
 800        return status;
 801}
 802
 803static int __devexit ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 804{
 805        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 806
 807        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
 808
 809        /* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */
 810        if (spi->irq) {
 811                set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags);
 812                free_irq(spi->irq, ds1305);
 813                flush_scheduled_work();
 814        }
 815
 816        rtc_device_unregister(ds1305->rtc);
 817        spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
 818        kfree(ds1305);
 819        return 0;
 820}
 821
 822static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = {
 823        .driver.name    = "rtc-ds1305",
 824        .driver.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
 825        .probe          = ds1305_probe,
 826        .remove         = __devexit_p(ds1305_remove),
 827        /* REVISIT add suspend/resume */
 828};
 829
 830static int __init ds1305_init(void)
 831{
 832        return spi_register_driver(&ds1305_driver);
 833}
 834module_init(ds1305_init);
 835
 836static void __exit ds1305_exit(void)
 837{
 838        spi_unregister_driver(&ds1305_driver);
 839}
 840module_exit(ds1305_exit);
 841
 842MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips");
 843MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 844MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305");
 845