linux/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
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   1/*
   2 * dcssblk.c -- the S/390 block driver for dcss memory
   3 *
   4 * Authors: Carsten Otte, Stefan Weinhuber, Gerald Schaefer
   5 */
   6
   7#define KMSG_COMPONENT "dcssblk"
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  12#include <linux/ctype.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  17#include <linux/completion.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  20#include <asm/extmem.h>
  21#include <asm/io.h>
  22
  23#define DCSSBLK_NAME "dcssblk"
  24#define DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK 1
  25#define DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN 400
  26#define DCSS_BUS_ID_SIZE 20
  27
  28static int dcssblk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
  29static int dcssblk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode);
  30static int dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
  31static int dcssblk_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
  32                                 void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn);
  33
  34static char dcssblk_segments[DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN] = "\0";
  35
  36static int dcssblk_major;
  37static const struct block_device_operations dcssblk_devops = {
  38        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
  39        .open           = dcssblk_open,
  40        .release        = dcssblk_release,
  41        .direct_access  = dcssblk_direct_access,
  42};
  43
  44struct dcssblk_dev_info {
  45        struct list_head lh;
  46        struct device dev;
  47        char segment_name[DCSS_BUS_ID_SIZE];
  48        atomic_t use_count;
  49        struct gendisk *gd;
  50        unsigned long start;
  51        unsigned long end;
  52        int segment_type;
  53        unsigned char save_pending;
  54        unsigned char is_shared;
  55        struct request_queue *dcssblk_queue;
  56        int num_of_segments;
  57        struct list_head seg_list;
  58};
  59
  60struct segment_info {
  61        struct list_head lh;
  62        char segment_name[DCSS_BUS_ID_SIZE];
  63        unsigned long start;
  64        unsigned long end;
  65        int segment_type;
  66};
  67
  68static ssize_t dcssblk_add_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
  69                                  size_t count);
  70static ssize_t dcssblk_remove_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
  71                                  size_t count);
  72static ssize_t dcssblk_save_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
  73                                  size_t count);
  74static ssize_t dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
  75static ssize_t dcssblk_shared_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
  76                                  size_t count);
  77static ssize_t dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
  78static ssize_t dcssblk_seglist_show(struct device *dev,
  79                                struct device_attribute *attr,
  80                                char *buf);
  81
  82static DEVICE_ATTR(add, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_add_store);
  83static DEVICE_ATTR(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_remove_store);
  84static DEVICE_ATTR(save, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, dcssblk_save_show,
  85                   dcssblk_save_store);
  86static DEVICE_ATTR(shared, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, dcssblk_shared_show,
  87                   dcssblk_shared_store);
  88static DEVICE_ATTR(seglist, S_IRUSR, dcssblk_seglist_show, NULL);
  89
  90static struct device *dcssblk_root_dev;
  91
  92static LIST_HEAD(dcssblk_devices);
  93static struct rw_semaphore dcssblk_devices_sem;
  94
  95/*
  96 * release function for segment device.
  97 */
  98static void
  99dcssblk_release_segment(struct device *dev)
 100{
 101        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 102        struct segment_info *entry, *temp;
 103
 104        dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
 105        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, temp, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 106                list_del(&entry->lh);
 107                kfree(entry);
 108        }
 109        kfree(dev_info);
 110        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 111}
 112
 113/*
 114 * get a minor number. needs to be called with
 115 * down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem) and the
 116 * device needs to be enqueued before the semaphore is
 117 * freed.
 118 */
 119static int
 120dcssblk_assign_free_minor(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
 121{
 122        int minor, found;
 123        struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
 124
 125        if (dev_info == NULL)
 126                return -EINVAL;
 127        for (minor = 0; minor < (1<<MINORBITS); minor++) {
 128                found = 0;
 129                // test if minor available
 130                list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh)
 131                        if (minor == entry->gd->first_minor)
 132                                found++;
 133                if (!found) break; // got unused minor
 134        }
 135        if (found)
 136                return -EBUSY;
 137        dev_info->gd->first_minor = minor;
 138        return 0;
 139}
 140
 141/*
 142 * get the struct dcssblk_dev_info from dcssblk_devices
 143 * for the given name.
 144 * down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem) must be held.
 145 */
 146static struct dcssblk_dev_info *
 147dcssblk_get_device_by_name(char *name)
 148{
 149        struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
 150
 151        list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
 152                if (!strcmp(name, entry->segment_name)) {
 153                        return entry;
 154                }
 155        }
 156        return NULL;
 157}
 158
 159/*
 160 * get the struct segment_info from seg_list
 161 * for the given name.
 162 * down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem) must be held.
 163 */
 164static struct segment_info *
 165dcssblk_get_segment_by_name(char *name)
 166{
 167        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 168        struct segment_info *entry;
 169
 170        list_for_each_entry(dev_info, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
 171                list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 172                        if (!strcmp(name, entry->segment_name))
 173                                return entry;
 174                }
 175        }
 176        return NULL;
 177}
 178
 179/*
 180 * get the highest address of the multi-segment block.
 181 */
 182static unsigned long
 183dcssblk_find_highest_addr(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
 184{
 185        unsigned long highest_addr;
 186        struct segment_info *entry;
 187
 188        highest_addr = 0;
 189        list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 190                if (highest_addr < entry->end)
 191                        highest_addr = entry->end;
 192        }
 193        return highest_addr;
 194}
 195
 196/*
 197 * get the lowest address of the multi-segment block.
 198 */
 199static unsigned long
 200dcssblk_find_lowest_addr(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
 201{
 202        int set_first;
 203        unsigned long lowest_addr;
 204        struct segment_info *entry;
 205
 206        set_first = 0;
 207        lowest_addr = 0;
 208        list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 209                if (set_first == 0) {
 210                        lowest_addr = entry->start;
 211                        set_first = 1;
 212                } else {
 213                        if (lowest_addr > entry->start)
 214                                lowest_addr = entry->start;
 215                }
 216        }
 217        return lowest_addr;
 218}
 219
 220/*
 221 * Check continuity of segments.
 222 */
 223static int
 224dcssblk_is_continuous(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
 225{
 226        int i, j, rc;
 227        struct segment_info *sort_list, *entry, temp;
 228
 229        if (dev_info->num_of_segments <= 1)
 230                return 0;
 231
 232        sort_list = kzalloc(
 233                        sizeof(struct segment_info) * dev_info->num_of_segments,
 234                        GFP_KERNEL);
 235        if (sort_list == NULL)
 236                return -ENOMEM;
 237        i = 0;
 238        list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 239                memcpy(&sort_list[i], entry, sizeof(struct segment_info));
 240                i++;
 241        }
 242
 243        /* sort segments */
 244        for (i = 0; i < dev_info->num_of_segments; i++)
 245                for (j = 0; j < dev_info->num_of_segments; j++)
 246                        if (sort_list[j].start > sort_list[i].start) {
 247                                memcpy(&temp, &sort_list[i],
 248                                        sizeof(struct segment_info));
 249                                memcpy(&sort_list[i], &sort_list[j],
 250                                        sizeof(struct segment_info));
 251                                memcpy(&sort_list[j], &temp,
 252                                        sizeof(struct segment_info));
 253                        }
 254
 255        /* check continuity */
 256        for (i = 0; i < dev_info->num_of_segments - 1; i++) {
 257                if ((sort_list[i].end + 1) != sort_list[i+1].start) {
 258                        pr_err("Adjacent DCSSs %s and %s are not "
 259                               "contiguous\n", sort_list[i].segment_name,
 260                               sort_list[i+1].segment_name);
 261                        rc = -EINVAL;
 262                        goto out;
 263                }
 264                /* EN and EW are allowed in a block device */
 265                if (sort_list[i].segment_type != sort_list[i+1].segment_type) {
 266                        if (!(sort_list[i].segment_type & SEGMENT_EXCLUSIVE) ||
 267                                (sort_list[i].segment_type == SEG_TYPE_ER) ||
 268                                !(sort_list[i+1].segment_type &
 269                                SEGMENT_EXCLUSIVE) ||
 270                                (sort_list[i+1].segment_type == SEG_TYPE_ER)) {
 271                                pr_err("DCSS %s and DCSS %s have "
 272                                       "incompatible types\n",
 273                                       sort_list[i].segment_name,
 274                                       sort_list[i+1].segment_name);
 275                                rc = -EINVAL;
 276                                goto out;
 277                        }
 278                }
 279        }
 280        rc = 0;
 281out:
 282        kfree(sort_list);
 283        return rc;
 284}
 285
 286/*
 287 * Load a segment
 288 */
 289static int
 290dcssblk_load_segment(char *name, struct segment_info **seg_info)
 291{
 292        int rc;
 293
 294        /* already loaded? */
 295        down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 296        *seg_info = dcssblk_get_segment_by_name(name);
 297        up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 298        if (*seg_info != NULL)
 299                return -EEXIST;
 300
 301        /* get a struct segment_info */
 302        *seg_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct segment_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 303        if (*seg_info == NULL)
 304                return -ENOMEM;
 305
 306        strcpy((*seg_info)->segment_name, name);
 307
 308        /* load the segment */
 309        rc = segment_load(name, SEGMENT_SHARED,
 310                        &(*seg_info)->start, &(*seg_info)->end);
 311        if (rc < 0) {
 312                segment_warning(rc, (*seg_info)->segment_name);
 313                kfree(*seg_info);
 314        } else {
 315                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*seg_info)->lh);
 316                (*seg_info)->segment_type = rc;
 317        }
 318        return rc;
 319}
 320
 321static void dcssblk_unregister_callback(struct device *dev)
 322{
 323        device_unregister(dev);
 324        put_device(dev);
 325}
 326
 327/*
 328 * device attribute for switching shared/nonshared (exclusive)
 329 * operation (show + store)
 330 */
 331static ssize_t
 332dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 333{
 334        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 335
 336        dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
 337        return sprintf(buf, dev_info->is_shared ? "1\n" : "0\n");
 338}
 339
 340static ssize_t
 341dcssblk_shared_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
 342{
 343        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 344        struct segment_info *entry, *temp;
 345        int rc;
 346
 347        if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0'))
 348                return -EINVAL;
 349        down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 350        dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
 351        if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count)) {
 352                rc = -EBUSY;
 353                goto out;
 354        }
 355        if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
 356                /* reload segments in shared mode */
 357                list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 358                        rc = segment_modify_shared(entry->segment_name,
 359                                                SEGMENT_SHARED);
 360                        if (rc < 0) {
 361                                BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
 362                                if (rc != -EAGAIN)
 363                                        goto removeseg;
 364                        }
 365                }
 366                dev_info->is_shared = 1;
 367                switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
 368                case SEG_TYPE_SR:
 369                case SEG_TYPE_ER:
 370                case SEG_TYPE_SC:
 371                        set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd, 1);
 372                }
 373        } else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
 374                /* reload segments in exclusive mode */
 375                if (dev_info->segment_type == SEG_TYPE_SC) {
 376                        pr_err("DCSS %s is of type SC and cannot be "
 377                               "loaded as exclusive-writable\n",
 378                               dev_info->segment_name);
 379                        rc = -EINVAL;
 380                        goto out;
 381                }
 382                list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 383                        rc = segment_modify_shared(entry->segment_name,
 384                                                   SEGMENT_EXCLUSIVE);
 385                        if (rc < 0) {
 386                                BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
 387                                if (rc != -EAGAIN)
 388                                        goto removeseg;
 389                        }
 390                }
 391                dev_info->is_shared = 0;
 392                set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd, 0);
 393        } else {
 394                rc = -EINVAL;
 395                goto out;
 396        }
 397        rc = count;
 398        goto out;
 399
 400removeseg:
 401        pr_err("DCSS device %s is removed after a failed access mode "
 402               "change\n", dev_info->segment_name);
 403        temp = entry;
 404        list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 405                if (entry != temp)
 406                        segment_unload(entry->segment_name);
 407        }
 408        list_del(&dev_info->lh);
 409
 410        del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
 411        blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
 412        dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
 413        put_disk(dev_info->gd);
 414        rc = device_schedule_callback(dev, dcssblk_unregister_callback);
 415out:
 416        up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 417        return rc;
 418}
 419
 420/*
 421 * device attribute for save operation on current copy
 422 * of the segment. If the segment is busy, saving will
 423 * become pending until it gets released, which can be
 424 * undone by storing a non-true value to this entry.
 425 * (show + store)
 426 */
 427static ssize_t
 428dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 429{
 430        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 431
 432        dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
 433        return sprintf(buf, dev_info->save_pending ? "1\n" : "0\n");
 434}
 435
 436static ssize_t
 437dcssblk_save_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
 438{
 439        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 440        struct segment_info *entry;
 441
 442        if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0'))
 443                return -EINVAL;
 444        dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
 445
 446        down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 447        if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
 448                if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) == 0) {
 449                        // device is idle => we save immediately
 450                        pr_info("All DCSSs that map to device %s are "
 451                                "saved\n", dev_info->segment_name);
 452                        list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 453                                segment_save(entry->segment_name);
 454                        }
 455                }  else {
 456                        // device is busy => we save it when it becomes
 457                        // idle in dcssblk_release
 458                        pr_info("Device %s is in use, its DCSSs will be "
 459                                "saved when it becomes idle\n",
 460                                dev_info->segment_name);
 461                        dev_info->save_pending = 1;
 462                }
 463        } else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
 464                if (dev_info->save_pending) {
 465                        // device is busy & the user wants to undo his save
 466                        // request
 467                        dev_info->save_pending = 0;
 468                        pr_info("A pending save request for device %s "
 469                                "has been canceled\n",
 470                                dev_info->segment_name);
 471                }
 472        } else {
 473                up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 474                return -EINVAL;
 475        }
 476        up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 477        return count;
 478}
 479
 480/*
 481 * device attribute for showing all segments in a device
 482 */
 483static ssize_t
 484dcssblk_seglist_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 485                char *buf)
 486{
 487        int i;
 488
 489        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 490        struct segment_info *entry;
 491
 492        down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 493        dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
 494        i = 0;
 495        buf[0] = '\0';
 496        list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 497                strcpy(&buf[i], entry->segment_name);
 498                i += strlen(entry->segment_name);
 499                buf[i] = '\n';
 500                i++;
 501        }
 502        up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 503        return i;
 504}
 505
 506/*
 507 * device attribute for adding devices
 508 */
 509static ssize_t
 510dcssblk_add_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 511{
 512        int rc, i, j, num_of_segments;
 513        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 514        struct segment_info *seg_info, *temp;
 515        char *local_buf;
 516        unsigned long seg_byte_size;
 517
 518        dev_info = NULL;
 519        seg_info = NULL;
 520        if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
 521                rc = -EINVAL;
 522                goto out_nobuf;
 523        }
 524        if ((count < 1) || (buf[0] == '\0') || (buf[0] == '\n')) {
 525                rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 526                goto out_nobuf;
 527        }
 528
 529        local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 530        if (local_buf == NULL) {
 531                rc = -ENOMEM;
 532                goto out_nobuf;
 533        }
 534
 535        /*
 536         * parse input
 537         */
 538        num_of_segments = 0;
 539        for (i = 0; ((buf[i] != '\0') && (buf[i] != '\n') && i < count); i++) {
 540                for (j = i; (buf[j] != ':') &&
 541                        (buf[j] != '\0') &&
 542                        (buf[j] != '\n') &&
 543                        j < count; j++) {
 544                        local_buf[j-i] = toupper(buf[j]);
 545                }
 546                local_buf[j-i] = '\0';
 547                if (((j - i) == 0) || ((j - i) > 8)) {
 548                        rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 549                        goto seg_list_del;
 550                }
 551
 552                rc = dcssblk_load_segment(local_buf, &seg_info);
 553                if (rc < 0)
 554                        goto seg_list_del;
 555                /*
 556                 * get a struct dcssblk_dev_info
 557                 */
 558                if (num_of_segments == 0) {
 559                        dev_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcssblk_dev_info),
 560                                        GFP_KERNEL);
 561                        if (dev_info == NULL) {
 562                                rc = -ENOMEM;
 563                                goto out;
 564                        }
 565                        strcpy(dev_info->segment_name, local_buf);
 566                        dev_info->segment_type = seg_info->segment_type;
 567                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_info->seg_list);
 568                }
 569                list_add_tail(&seg_info->lh, &dev_info->seg_list);
 570                num_of_segments++;
 571                i = j;
 572
 573                if ((buf[j] == '\0') || (buf[j] == '\n'))
 574                        break;
 575        }
 576
 577        /* no trailing colon at the end of the input */
 578        if ((i > 0) && (buf[i-1] == ':')) {
 579                rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 580                goto seg_list_del;
 581        }
 582        strlcpy(local_buf, buf, i + 1);
 583        dev_info->num_of_segments = num_of_segments;
 584        rc = dcssblk_is_continuous(dev_info);
 585        if (rc < 0)
 586                goto seg_list_del;
 587
 588        dev_info->start = dcssblk_find_lowest_addr(dev_info);
 589        dev_info->end = dcssblk_find_highest_addr(dev_info);
 590
 591        dev_set_name(&dev_info->dev, dev_info->segment_name);
 592        dev_info->dev.release = dcssblk_release_segment;
 593        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_info->lh);
 594        dev_info->gd = alloc_disk(DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK);
 595        if (dev_info->gd == NULL) {
 596                rc = -ENOMEM;
 597                goto seg_list_del;
 598        }
 599        dev_info->gd->major = dcssblk_major;
 600        dev_info->gd->fops = &dcssblk_devops;
 601        dev_info->dcssblk_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 602        dev_info->gd->queue = dev_info->dcssblk_queue;
 603        dev_info->gd->private_data = dev_info;
 604        dev_info->gd->driverfs_dev = &dev_info->dev;
 605        blk_queue_make_request(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, dcssblk_make_request);
 606        blk_queue_logical_block_size(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, 4096);
 607
 608        seg_byte_size = (dev_info->end - dev_info->start + 1);
 609        set_capacity(dev_info->gd, seg_byte_size >> 9); // size in sectors
 610        pr_info("Loaded %s with total size %lu bytes and capacity %lu "
 611                "sectors\n", local_buf, seg_byte_size, seg_byte_size >> 9);
 612
 613        dev_info->save_pending = 0;
 614        dev_info->is_shared = 1;
 615        dev_info->dev.parent = dcssblk_root_dev;
 616
 617        /*
 618         *get minor, add to list
 619         */
 620        down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 621        if (dcssblk_get_segment_by_name(local_buf)) {
 622                rc = -EEXIST;
 623                goto release_gd;
 624        }
 625        rc = dcssblk_assign_free_minor(dev_info);
 626        if (rc)
 627                goto release_gd;
 628        sprintf(dev_info->gd->disk_name, "dcssblk%d",
 629                dev_info->gd->first_minor);
 630        list_add_tail(&dev_info->lh, &dcssblk_devices);
 631
 632        if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
 633                rc = -ENODEV;
 634                goto dev_list_del;
 635        }
 636        /*
 637         * register the device
 638         */
 639        rc = device_register(&dev_info->dev);
 640        if (rc) {
 641                module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 642                goto dev_list_del;
 643        }
 644        get_device(&dev_info->dev);
 645        rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_shared);
 646        if (rc)
 647                goto unregister_dev;
 648        rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_save);
 649        if (rc)
 650                goto unregister_dev;
 651        rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_seglist);
 652        if (rc)
 653                goto unregister_dev;
 654
 655        add_disk(dev_info->gd);
 656
 657        switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
 658                case SEG_TYPE_SR:
 659                case SEG_TYPE_ER:
 660                case SEG_TYPE_SC:
 661                        set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,1);
 662                        break;
 663                default:
 664                        set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,0);
 665                        break;
 666        }
 667        up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 668        rc = count;
 669        goto out;
 670
 671unregister_dev:
 672        list_del(&dev_info->lh);
 673        blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
 674        dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
 675        put_disk(dev_info->gd);
 676        device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
 677        list_for_each_entry(seg_info, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 678                segment_unload(seg_info->segment_name);
 679        }
 680        put_device(&dev_info->dev);
 681        up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 682        goto out;
 683dev_list_del:
 684        list_del(&dev_info->lh);
 685release_gd:
 686        blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
 687        dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
 688        put_disk(dev_info->gd);
 689        up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 690seg_list_del:
 691        if (dev_info == NULL)
 692                goto out;
 693        list_for_each_entry_safe(seg_info, temp, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 694                list_del(&seg_info->lh);
 695                segment_unload(seg_info->segment_name);
 696                kfree(seg_info);
 697        }
 698        kfree(dev_info);
 699out:
 700        kfree(local_buf);
 701out_nobuf:
 702        return rc;
 703}
 704
 705/*
 706 * device attribute for removing devices
 707 */
 708static ssize_t
 709dcssblk_remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 710{
 711        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 712        struct segment_info *entry;
 713        int rc, i;
 714        char *local_buf;
 715
 716        if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
 717                return -EINVAL;
 718        }
 719        local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 720        if (local_buf == NULL) {
 721                return -ENOMEM;
 722        }
 723        /*
 724         * parse input
 725         */
 726        for (i = 0; ((*(buf+i)!='\0') && (*(buf+i)!='\n') && i < count); i++) {
 727                local_buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
 728        }
 729        local_buf[i] = '\0';
 730        if ((i == 0) || (i > 8)) {
 731                rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 732                goto out_buf;
 733        }
 734
 735        down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 736        dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf);
 737        if (dev_info == NULL) {
 738                up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 739                pr_warning("Device %s cannot be removed because it is not a "
 740                           "known device\n", local_buf);
 741                rc = -ENODEV;
 742                goto out_buf;
 743        }
 744        if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) != 0) {
 745                up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 746                pr_warning("Device %s cannot be removed while it is in "
 747                           "use\n", local_buf);
 748                rc = -EBUSY;
 749                goto out_buf;
 750        }
 751
 752        list_del(&dev_info->lh);
 753        del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
 754        blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
 755        dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
 756        put_disk(dev_info->gd);
 757        device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
 758
 759        /* unload all related segments */
 760        list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh)
 761                segment_unload(entry->segment_name);
 762
 763        put_device(&dev_info->dev);
 764        up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 765
 766        rc = count;
 767out_buf:
 768        kfree(local_buf);
 769        return rc;
 770}
 771
 772static int
 773dcssblk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 774{
 775        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 776        int rc;
 777
 778        dev_info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 779        if (NULL == dev_info) {
 780                rc = -ENODEV;
 781                goto out;
 782        }
 783        atomic_inc(&dev_info->use_count);
 784        bdev->bd_block_size = 4096;
 785        rc = 0;
 786out:
 787        return rc;
 788}
 789
 790static int
 791dcssblk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 792{
 793        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info = disk->private_data;
 794        struct segment_info *entry;
 795        int rc;
 796
 797        if (!dev_info) {
 798                rc = -ENODEV;
 799                goto out;
 800        }
 801        down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 802        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_info->use_count)
 803            && (dev_info->save_pending)) {
 804                pr_info("Device %s has become idle and is being saved "
 805                        "now\n", dev_info->segment_name);
 806                list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 807                        segment_save(entry->segment_name);
 808                }
 809                dev_info->save_pending = 0;
 810        }
 811        up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 812        rc = 0;
 813out:
 814        return rc;
 815}
 816
 817static int
 818dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 819{
 820        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 821        struct bio_vec *bvec;
 822        unsigned long index;
 823        unsigned long page_addr;
 824        unsigned long source_addr;
 825        unsigned long bytes_done;
 826        int i;
 827
 828        bytes_done = 0;
 829        dev_info = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 830        if (dev_info == NULL)
 831                goto fail;
 832        if ((bio->bi_sector & 7) != 0 || (bio->bi_size & 4095) != 0)
 833                /* Request is not page-aligned. */
 834                goto fail;
 835        if (((bio->bi_size >> 9) + bio->bi_sector)
 836                        > get_capacity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)) {
 837                /* Request beyond end of DCSS segment. */
 838                goto fail;
 839        }
 840        /* verify data transfer direction */
 841        if (dev_info->is_shared) {
 842                switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
 843                case SEG_TYPE_SR:
 844                case SEG_TYPE_ER:
 845                case SEG_TYPE_SC:
 846                        /* cannot write to these segments */
 847                        if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
 848                                pr_warning("Writing to %s failed because it "
 849                                           "is a read-only device\n",
 850                                           dev_name(&dev_info->dev));
 851                                goto fail;
 852                        }
 853                }
 854        }
 855
 856        index = (bio->bi_sector >> 3);
 857        bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
 858                page_addr = (unsigned long)
 859                        page_address(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
 860                source_addr = dev_info->start + (index<<12) + bytes_done;
 861                if (unlikely((page_addr & 4095) != 0) || (bvec->bv_len & 4095) != 0)
 862                        // More paranoia.
 863                        goto fail;
 864                if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
 865                        memcpy((void*)page_addr, (void*)source_addr,
 866                                bvec->bv_len);
 867                } else {
 868                        memcpy((void*)source_addr, (void*)page_addr,
 869                                bvec->bv_len);
 870                }
 871                bytes_done += bvec->bv_len;
 872        }
 873        bio_endio(bio, 0);
 874        return 0;
 875fail:
 876        bio_io_error(bio);
 877        return 0;
 878}
 879
 880static int
 881dcssblk_direct_access (struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
 882                        void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn)
 883{
 884        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 885        unsigned long pgoff;
 886
 887        dev_info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 888        if (!dev_info)
 889                return -ENODEV;
 890        if (secnum % (PAGE_SIZE/512))
 891                return -EINVAL;
 892        pgoff = secnum / (PAGE_SIZE / 512);
 893        if ((pgoff+1)*PAGE_SIZE-1 > dev_info->end - dev_info->start)
 894                return -ERANGE;
 895        *kaddr = (void *) (dev_info->start+pgoff*PAGE_SIZE);
 896        *pfn = virt_to_phys(*kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 897
 898        return 0;
 899}
 900
 901static void
 902dcssblk_check_params(void)
 903{
 904        int rc, i, j, k;
 905        char buf[DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN + 1];
 906        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 907
 908        for (i = 0; (i < DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN) && (dcssblk_segments[i] != '\0');
 909             i++) {
 910                for (j = i; (dcssblk_segments[j] != ',')  &&
 911                            (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0') &&
 912                            (dcssblk_segments[j] != '(')  &&
 913                            (j < DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN); j++)
 914                {
 915                        buf[j-i] = dcssblk_segments[j];
 916                }
 917                buf[j-i] = '\0';
 918                rc = dcssblk_add_store(dcssblk_root_dev, NULL, buf, j-i);
 919                if ((rc >= 0) && (dcssblk_segments[j] == '(')) {
 920                        for (k = 0; (buf[k] != ':') && (buf[k] != '\0'); k++)
 921                                buf[k] = toupper(buf[k]);
 922                        buf[k] = '\0';
 923                        if (!strncmp(&dcssblk_segments[j], "(local)", 7)) {
 924                                down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 925                                dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(buf);
 926                                up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 927                                if (dev_info)
 928                                        dcssblk_shared_store(&dev_info->dev,
 929                                                             NULL, "0\n", 2);
 930                        }
 931                }
 932                while ((dcssblk_segments[j] != ',') &&
 933                       (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0'))
 934                {
 935                        j++;
 936                }
 937                if (dcssblk_segments[j] == '\0')
 938                        break;
 939                i = j;
 940        }
 941}
 942
 943/*
 944 * Suspend / Resume
 945 */
 946static int dcssblk_freeze(struct device *dev)
 947{
 948        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 949        int rc = 0;
 950
 951        list_for_each_entry(dev_info, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
 952                switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
 953                        case SEG_TYPE_SR:
 954                        case SEG_TYPE_ER:
 955                        case SEG_TYPE_SC:
 956                                if (!dev_info->is_shared)
 957                                        rc = -EINVAL;
 958                                break;
 959                        default:
 960                                rc = -EINVAL;
 961                                break;
 962                }
 963                if (rc)
 964                        break;
 965        }
 966        if (rc)
 967                pr_err("Suspending the system failed because DCSS device %s "
 968                       "is writable\n",
 969                       dev_info->segment_name);
 970        return rc;
 971}
 972
 973static int dcssblk_restore(struct device *dev)
 974{
 975        struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 976        struct segment_info *entry;
 977        unsigned long start, end;
 978        int rc = 0;
 979
 980        list_for_each_entry(dev_info, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
 981                list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
 982                        segment_unload(entry->segment_name);
 983                        rc = segment_load(entry->segment_name, SEGMENT_SHARED,
 984                                          &start, &end);
 985                        if (rc < 0) {
 986// TODO in_use check ?
 987                                segment_warning(rc, entry->segment_name);
 988                                goto out_panic;
 989                        }
 990                        if (start != entry->start || end != entry->end) {
 991                                pr_err("The address range of DCSS %s changed "
 992                                       "while the system was suspended\n",
 993                                       entry->segment_name);
 994                                goto out_panic;
 995                        }
 996                }
 997        }
 998        return 0;
 999out_panic:
1000        panic("fatal dcssblk resume error\n");
1001}
1002
1003static int dcssblk_thaw(struct device *dev)
1004{
1005        return 0;
1006}
1007
1008static struct dev_pm_ops dcssblk_pm_ops = {
1009        .freeze         = dcssblk_freeze,
1010        .thaw           = dcssblk_thaw,
1011        .restore        = dcssblk_restore,
1012};
1013
1014static struct platform_driver dcssblk_pdrv = {
1015        .driver = {
1016                .name   = "dcssblk",
1017                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1018                .pm     = &dcssblk_pm_ops,
1019        },
1020};
1021
1022static struct platform_device *dcssblk_pdev;
1023
1024
1025/*
1026 * The init/exit functions.
1027 */
1028static void __exit
1029dcssblk_exit(void)
1030{
1031        platform_device_unregister(dcssblk_pdev);
1032        platform_driver_unregister(&dcssblk_pdrv);
1033        root_device_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
1034        unregister_blkdev(dcssblk_major, DCSSBLK_NAME);
1035}
1036
1037static int __init
1038dcssblk_init(void)
1039{
1040        int rc;
1041
1042        rc = platform_driver_register(&dcssblk_pdrv);
1043        if (rc)
1044                return rc;
1045
1046        dcssblk_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("dcssblk", -1, NULL,
1047                                                        0);
1048        if (IS_ERR(dcssblk_pdev)) {
1049                rc = PTR_ERR(dcssblk_pdev);
1050                goto out_pdrv;
1051        }
1052
1053        dcssblk_root_dev = root_device_register("dcssblk");
1054        if (IS_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev)) {
1055                rc = PTR_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev);
1056                goto out_pdev;
1057        }
1058        rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_add);
1059        if (rc)
1060                goto out_root;
1061        rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_remove);
1062        if (rc)
1063                goto out_root;
1064        rc = register_blkdev(0, DCSSBLK_NAME);
1065        if (rc < 0)
1066                goto out_root;
1067        dcssblk_major = rc;
1068        init_rwsem(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
1069
1070        dcssblk_check_params();
1071        return 0;
1072
1073out_root:
1074        root_device_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
1075out_pdev:
1076        platform_device_unregister(dcssblk_pdev);
1077out_pdrv:
1078        platform_driver_unregister(&dcssblk_pdrv);
1079        return rc;
1080}
1081
1082module_init(dcssblk_init);
1083module_exit(dcssblk_exit);
1084
1085module_param_string(segments, dcssblk_segments, DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN, 0444);
1086MODULE_PARM_DESC(segments, "Name of DCSS segment(s) to be loaded, "
1087                 "comma-separated list, names in each set separated "
1088                 "by commas are separated by colons, each set contains "
1089                 "names of contiguous segments and each name max. 8 chars.\n"
1090                 "Adding \"(local)\" to the end of each set equals echoing 0 "
1091                 "to /sys/devices/dcssblk/<device name>/shared after loading "
1092                 "the contiguous segments - \n"
1093                 "e.g. segments=\"mydcss1,mydcss2:mydcss3,mydcss4(local)\"");
1094
1095MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1096