/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#ifndef __USB_CORE_HCD_H
#define __USB_CORE_HCD_H

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <linux/rwsem.h>

#define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL          6

/* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly
 * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers.
 */

/*
 * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
 */
#define USB_PID_EXT                     0xf0    /* USB 2.0 LPM ECN */
#define USB_PID_OUT                     0xe1
#define USB_PID_ACK                     0xd2
#define USB_PID_DATA0                   0xc3
#define USB_PID_PING                    0xb4    /* USB 2.0 */
#define USB_PID_SOF                     0xa5
#define USB_PID_NYET                    0x96    /* USB 2.0 */
#define USB_PID_DATA2                   0x87    /* USB 2.0 */
#define USB_PID_SPLIT                   0x78    /* USB 2.0 */
#define USB_PID_IN                      0x69
#define USB_PID_NAK                     0x5a
#define USB_PID_DATA1                   0x4b
#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE                0x3c    /* Token mode */
#define USB_PID_ERR                     0x3c    /* USB 2.0: handshake mode */
#define USB_PID_SETUP                   0x2d
#define USB_PID_STALL                   0x1e
#define USB_PID_MDATA                   0x0f    /* USB 2.0 */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework
 *
 * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it.
 * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable.
 *
 * @authorized_default: Specifies if new devices are authorized to
 *                      connect by default or they require explicit
 *                      user space authorization; this bit is settable
 *                      through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default.
 *                      For the rest is RO, so we don't lock to r/w it.
 */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

struct usb_hcd {

        /*
         * housekeeping
         */
        struct usb_bus          self;           /* hcd is-a bus */
        struct kref             kref;           /* reference counter */

        const char              *product_desc;  /* product/vendor string */
        char                    irq_descr[24];  /* driver + bus # */

        struct timer_list       rh_timer;       /* drives root-hub polling */
        struct urb              *status_urb;    /* the current status urb */
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
        struct work_struct      wakeup_work;    /* for remote wakeup */
#endif

        /*
         * hardware info/state
         */
        const struct hc_driver  *driver;        /* hw-specific hooks */

        /* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically */
        unsigned long           flags;
#define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE  0x00000001
#define HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ        0x00000002

        unsigned                rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */

        /* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs
         * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
        unsigned                uses_new_polling:1;
        unsigned                poll_rh:1;      /* poll for rh status? */
        unsigned                poll_pending:1; /* status has changed? */
        unsigned                wireless:1;     /* Wireless USB HCD */
        unsigned                authorized_default:1;
        unsigned                has_tt:1;       /* Integrated TT in root hub */

        int                     irq;            /* irq allocated */
        void __iomem            *regs;          /* device memory/io */
        u64                     rsrc_start;     /* memory/io resource start */
        u64                     rsrc_len;       /* memory/io resource length */
        unsigned                power_budget;   /* in mA, 0 = no limit */

#define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS        4
        struct dma_pool         *pool [HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];

        int                     state;
#       define  __ACTIVE                0x01
#       define  __SUSPEND               0x04
#       define  __TRANSIENT             0x80

#       define  HC_STATE_HALT           0
#       define  HC_STATE_RUNNING        (__ACTIVE)
#       define  HC_STATE_QUIESCING      (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
#       define  HC_STATE_RESUMING       (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
#       define  HC_STATE_SUSPENDED      (__SUSPEND)

#define HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
#define HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)

        /* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support
         * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
         * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
         * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
         */

        /* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of
         * this structure.
         */
        unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
                        __attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
};

/* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */
static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        return &hcd->self;
}

static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus *bus)
{
        return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
}

struct hcd_timeout {    /* timeouts we allocate */
        struct list_head        timeout_list;
        struct timer_list       timer;
};

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


struct hc_driver {
        const char      *description;   /* "ehci-hcd" etc */
        const char      *product_desc;  /* product/vendor string */
        size_t          hcd_priv_size;  /* size of private data */

        /* irq handler */
        irqreturn_t     (*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);

        int     flags;
#define HCD_MEMORY      0x0001          /* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
#define HCD_LOCAL_MEM   0x0002          /* HC needs local memory */
#define HCD_USB11       0x0010          /* USB 1.1 */
#define HCD_USB2        0x0020          /* USB 2.0 */
#define HCD_USB3        0x0040          /* USB 3.0 */
#define HCD_MASK        0x0070

        /* called to init HCD and root hub */
        int     (*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
        int     (*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);

        /* NOTE:  these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as
         * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue.
         */
        /* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */
        int     (*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd);

        /* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */
        int     (*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated);

        /* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */
        void    (*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);

        /* shutdown HCD */
        void    (*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);

        /* return current frame number */
        int     (*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);

        /* manage i/o requests, device state */
        int     (*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
                                struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
        int     (*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
                                struct urb *urb, int status);

        /* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */
        void    (*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
                        struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);

        /* (optional) reset any endpoint state such as sequence number
           and current window */
        void    (*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
                        struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);

        /* root hub support */
        int     (*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
        int     (*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
                                u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
                                char *buf, u16 wLength);
        int     (*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
        int     (*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
        int     (*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);

                /* force handover of high-speed port to full-speed companion */
        void    (*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
                /* has a port been handed over to a companion? */
        int     (*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int);

                /* CLEAR_TT_BUFFER completion callback */
        void    (*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *,
                                struct usb_host_endpoint *);

        /* xHCI specific functions */
                /* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */
        int     (*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
                /* Called by usb_release_dev to free HC device structures */
        void    (*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);

        /* Bandwidth computation functions */
        /* Note that add_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint before
         * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
         * drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also.
         * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to xhci_add_endpoint() will
         * add the endpoint to the schedule with possibly new parameters denoted by a
         * different endpoint descriptor in usb_host_endpoint.
         * A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is
         * not allowed.
         */
                /* Allocate endpoint resources and add them to a new schedule */
        int     (*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, struct usb_host_endpoint *);
                /* Drop an endpoint from a new schedule */
        int     (*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, struct usb_host_endpoint *);
                /* Check that a new hardware configuration, set using
                 * endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus
                 * bandwidth.  This must be called before any set configuration
                 * or set interface requests are sent to the device.
                 */
        int     (*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
                /* Reset the device schedule to the last known good schedule,
                 * which was set from a previous successful call to
                 * check_bandwidth().  This reverts any add_endpoint() and
                 * drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call.
                 * Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource
                 * or bandwidth constraints.
                 */
        void    (*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
                /* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */
        int     (*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
                /* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched.
                 * Will block.
                 */
        int     (*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev,
                        struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
};

extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
                int status);
extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);

extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb, int status);
extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
                int status);
extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
extern void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
extern void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev);
extern int usb_hcd_check_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
                struct usb_host_config *new_config,
                struct usb_interface *new_intf);
extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev);

extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
                struct device *dev, const char *bus_name);
extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
                unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);

struct platform_device;
extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev);

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
struct pci_dev;
struct pci_device_id;
extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
                                const struct pci_device_id *id);
extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
extern struct dev_pm_ops        usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops;
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

/* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */
int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd);

void *hcd_buffer_alloc(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
        gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
void hcd_buffer_free(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
        void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);

/* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */
extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq(int irq, void *__hcd);

extern void usb_hc_died(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd);

/* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */
#define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1)
#define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep)))
#define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) \
                ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | \
                 ((bit) << (ep)))

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */
extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
                                        struct usb_bus *, unsigned port);
extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **);

extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * HCD Root Hub support
 */

#include "hub.h"

/* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */
#define DeviceRequest \
        ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
#define DeviceOutRequest \
        ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)

#define InterfaceRequest \
        ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)

#define EndpointRequest \
        ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
#define EndpointOutRequest \
        ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)

/* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */
/* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */
#define ClearHubFeature         (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
#define ClearPortFeature        (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
#define GetHubDescriptor        (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
#define GetHubStatus            (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
#define GetPortStatus           (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
#define SetHubFeature           (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
#define SetPortFeature          (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support
 */
#define FRAME_TIME_USECS        1000L
#define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */
                /* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing
                 * of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */
                /* bytecount = data payload byte count */

#define NS_TO_US(ns)    ((ns + 500L) / 1000L)
                        /* convert & round nanoseconds to microseconds */


/*
 * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support.
 */
#define BW_HOST_DELAY   1000L           /* nanoseconds */
#define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP 333L            /* nanoseconds */
                        /* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */

#define FRAME_TIME_BITS                 12000L  /* frame = 1 millisecond */
#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC       (90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L)
#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC      (90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L)

/*
 * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed
 * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed
 * to preallocate bandwidth)
 */
#define USB2_HOST_DELAY 5       /* nsec, guess */
#define HS_NSECS(bytes) (((55 * 8 * 2083) \
        + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
        + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
#define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) (((38 * 8 * 2083) \
        + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
        + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
#define HS_USECS(bytes) NS_TO_US (HS_NSECS(bytes))
#define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes) NS_TO_US (HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes))

extern long usb_calc_bus_time(int speed, int is_input,
                        int isoc, int bytecount);

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
                enum usb_device_state new_state);

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* exported only within usbcore */

extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
extern struct mutex usb_bus_list_lock;
extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue;

extern int usb_find_interface_driver(struct usb_device *dev,
        struct usb_interface *interface);

#define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)        (!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN))

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev);
extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
#else
static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        return;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

/*
 * USB device fs stuff
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS

/*
 * these are expected to be called from the USB core/hub thread
 * with the kernel lock held
 */
extern void usbfs_update_special(void);
extern int usbfs_init(void);
extern void usbfs_cleanup(void);

#else /* CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS */

static inline void usbfs_update_special(void) {}
static inline int usbfs_init(void) { return 0; }
static inline void usbfs_cleanup(void) { }

#endif /* CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)

struct usb_mon_operations {
        void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
        void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err);
        void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status);
        /* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */
};

extern struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;

static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
{
        if (bus->monitored)
                (*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb);
}

static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
    int error)
{
        if (bus->monitored)
                (*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error);
}

static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
                int status)
{
        if (bus->monitored)
                (*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status);
}

int usb_mon_register(struct usb_mon_operations *ops);
void usb_mon_deregister(void);

#else

static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
    int error) {}
static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
                int status) {}

#endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* hub.h ... DeviceRemovable in 2.4.2-ac11, gone in 2.4.10 */
/* bleech -- resurfaced in 2.4.11 or 2.4.12 */
#define bitmap  DeviceRemovable


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* random stuff */

#define RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq() ? "in_irq" \
                : (in_interrupt() ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep"))


/* This rwsem is for use only by the hub driver and ehci-hcd.
 * Nobody else should touch it.
 */
extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem;

/* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */
#define USB_UHCI_LOADED         0
#define USB_OHCI_LOADED         1
#define USB_EHCI_LOADED         2
extern unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#endif /* __USB_CORE_HCD_H */