linux/drivers/usb/serial/console.c
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   1/*
   2 * USB Serial Console driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   5 *
   6 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   8 *      2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * Thanks to Randy Dunlap for the original version of this code.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/tty.h>
  18#include <linux/console.h>
  19#include <linux/serial.h>
  20#include <linux/usb.h>
  21#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  22
  23static int debug;
  24
  25struct usbcons_info {
  26        int                     magic;
  27        int                     break_flag;
  28        struct usb_serial_port  *port;
  29};
  30
  31static struct usbcons_info usbcons_info;
  32static struct console usbcons;
  33
  34/*
  35 * ------------------------------------------------------------
  36 * USB Serial console driver
  37 *
  38 * Much of the code here is copied from drivers/char/serial.c
  39 * and implements a phony serial console in the same way that
  40 * serial.c does so that in case some software queries it,
  41 * it will get the same results.
  42 *
  43 * Things that are different from the way the serial port code
  44 * does things, is that we call the lower level usb-serial
  45 * driver code to initialize the device, and we set the initial
  46 * console speeds based on the command line arguments.
  47 * ------------------------------------------------------------
  48 */
  49
  50
  51/*
  52 * The parsing of the command line works exactly like the
  53 * serial.c code, except that the specifier is "ttyUSB" instead
  54 * of "ttyS".
  55 */
  56static int usb_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
  57{
  58        struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info;
  59        int baud = 9600;
  60        int bits = 8;
  61        int parity = 'n';
  62        int doflow = 0;
  63        int cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
  64        char *s;
  65        struct usb_serial *serial;
  66        struct usb_serial_port *port;
  67        int retval;
  68        struct tty_struct *tty = NULL;
  69        struct ktermios *termios = NULL, dummy;
  70
  71        dbg("%s", __func__);
  72
  73        if (options) {
  74                baud = simple_strtoul(options, NULL, 10);
  75                s = options;
  76                while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
  77                        s++;
  78                if (*s)
  79                        parity = *s++;
  80                if (*s)
  81                        bits   = *s++ - '0';
  82                if (*s)
  83                        doflow = (*s++ == 'r');
  84        }
  85        
  86        /* Sane default */
  87        if (baud == 0)
  88                baud = 9600;
  89
  90        switch (bits) {
  91        case 7:
  92                cflag |= CS7;
  93                break;
  94        default:
  95        case 8:
  96                cflag |= CS8;
  97                break;
  98        }
  99        switch (parity) {
 100        case 'o': case 'O':
 101                cflag |= PARODD;
 102                break;
 103        case 'e': case 'E':
 104                cflag |= PARENB;
 105                break;
 106        }
 107        co->cflag = cflag;
 108
 109        /*
 110         * no need to check the index here: if the index is wrong, console
 111         * code won't call us
 112         */
 113        serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(co->index);
 114        if (serial == NULL) {
 115                /* no device is connected yet, sorry :( */
 116                err("No USB device connected to ttyUSB%i", co->index);
 117                return -ENODEV;
 118        }
 119
 120        retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
 121        if (retval)
 122                goto error_get_interface;
 123
 124        port = serial->port[co->index - serial->minor];
 125        tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
 126
 127        info->port = port;
 128
 129        ++port->port.count;
 130        if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags)) {
 131                if (serial->type->set_termios) {
 132                        /*
 133                         * allocate a fake tty so the driver can initialize
 134                         * the termios structure, then later call set_termios to
 135                         * configure according to command line arguments
 136                         */
 137                        tty = kzalloc(sizeof(*tty), GFP_KERNEL);
 138                        if (!tty) {
 139                                retval = -ENOMEM;
 140                                err("no more memory");
 141                                goto reset_open_count;
 142                        }
 143                        kref_init(&tty->kref);
 144                        termios = kzalloc(sizeof(*termios), GFP_KERNEL);
 145                        if (!termios) {
 146                                retval = -ENOMEM;
 147                                err("no more memory");
 148                                goto free_tty;
 149                        }
 150                        memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
 151                        tty->termios = termios;
 152                        tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, tty);
 153                }
 154
 155                /* only call the device specific open if this
 156                 * is the first time the port is opened */
 157                if (serial->type->open)
 158                        retval = serial->type->open(NULL, port);
 159                else
 160                        retval = usb_serial_generic_open(NULL, port);
 161
 162                if (retval) {
 163                        err("could not open USB console port");
 164                        goto free_termios;
 165                }
 166
 167                if (serial->type->set_termios) {
 168                        termios->c_cflag = cflag;
 169                        tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
 170                        serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, &dummy);
 171
 172                        tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
 173                        kfree(termios);
 174                        kfree(tty);
 175                }
 176                set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags);
 177        }
 178        /* Now that any required fake tty operations are completed restore
 179         * the tty port count */
 180        --port->port.count;
 181        /* The console is special in terms of closing the device so
 182         * indicate this port is now acting as a system console. */
 183        port->console = 1;
 184
 185        mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 186        return retval;
 187
 188 free_termios:
 189        kfree(termios);
 190        tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
 191 free_tty:
 192        kfree(tty);
 193 reset_open_count:
 194        port->port.count = 0;
 195        usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
 196 error_get_interface:
 197        usb_serial_put(serial);
 198        mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 199        return retval;
 200}
 201
 202static void usb_console_write(struct console *co,
 203                                        const char *buf, unsigned count)
 204{
 205        static struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info;
 206        struct usb_serial_port *port = info->port;
 207        struct usb_serial *serial;
 208        int retval = -ENODEV;
 209
 210        if (!port || port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
 211                return;
 212        serial = port->serial;
 213
 214        if (count == 0)
 215                return;
 216
 217        dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
 218
 219        if (!port->console) {
 220                dbg("%s - port not opened", __func__);
 221                return;
 222        }
 223
 224        while (count) {
 225                unsigned int i;
 226                unsigned int lf;
 227                /* search for LF so we can insert CR if necessary */
 228                for (i = 0, lf = 0 ; i < count ; i++) {
 229                        if (*(buf + i) == 10) {
 230                                lf = 1;
 231                                i++;
 232                                break;
 233                        }
 234                }
 235                /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if
 236                   it is available */
 237                if (serial->type->write)
 238                        retval = serial->type->write(NULL, port, buf, i);
 239                else
 240                        retval = usb_serial_generic_write(NULL, port, buf, i);
 241                dbg("%s - return value : %d", __func__, retval);
 242                if (lf) {
 243                        /* append CR after LF */
 244                        unsigned char cr = 13;
 245                        if (serial->type->write)
 246                                retval = serial->type->write(NULL,
 247                                                                port, &cr, 1);
 248                        else
 249                                retval = usb_serial_generic_write(NULL,
 250                                                                port, &cr, 1);
 251                        dbg("%s - return value : %d", __func__, retval);
 252                }
 253                buf += i;
 254                count -= i;
 255        }
 256}
 257
 258static struct tty_driver *usb_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
 259{
 260        struct tty_driver **p = (struct tty_driver **)co->data;
 261
 262        if (!*p)
 263                return NULL;
 264
 265        *index = co->index;
 266        return *p;
 267}
 268
 269static struct console usbcons = {
 270        .name =         "ttyUSB",
 271        .write =        usb_console_write,
 272        .device =       usb_console_device,
 273        .setup =        usb_console_setup,
 274        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 275        .index =        -1,
 276        .data =         &usb_serial_tty_driver,
 277};
 278
 279void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
 280{
 281        if (serial && serial->port && serial->port[0]
 282                                && serial->port[0] == usbcons_info.port) {
 283                usb_serial_console_exit();
 284                usb_serial_put(serial);
 285        }
 286}
 287
 288void usb_serial_console_init(int serial_debug, int minor)
 289{
 290        debug = serial_debug;
 291
 292        if (minor == 0) {
 293                /*
 294                 * Call register_console() if this is the first device plugged
 295                 * in.  If we call it earlier, then the callback to
 296                 * console_setup() will fail, as there is not a device seen by
 297                 * the USB subsystem yet.
 298                 */
 299                /*
 300                 * Register console.
 301                 * NOTES:
 302                 * console_setup() is called (back) immediately (from
 303                 * register_console). console_write() is called immediately
 304                 * from register_console iff CON_PRINTBUFFER is set in flags.
 305                 */
 306                dbg("registering the USB serial console.");
 307                register_console(&usbcons);
 308        }
 309}
 310
 311void usb_serial_console_exit(void)
 312{
 313        if (usbcons_info.port) {
 314                unregister_console(&usbcons);
 315                usbcons_info.port->console = 0;
 316                usbcons_info.port = NULL;
 317        }
 318}
 319
 320