linux/drivers/usb/serial/omninet.c
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   1/*
   2 * USB ZyXEL omni.net LCD PLUS driver
   3 *
   4 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   6 *      2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
   9 * driver
  10 *
  11 * Please report both successes and troubles to the author at omninet@kroah.com
  12 *
  13 * (05/30/2001) gkh
  14 *      switched from using spinlock to a semaphore, which fixes lots of
  15 *      problems.
  16 *
  17 * (04/08/2001) gb
  18 *      Identify version on module load.
  19 *
  20 * (11/01/2000) Adam J. Richter
  21 *      usb_device_id table support
  22 *
  23 * (10/05/2000) gkh
  24 *      Fixed bug with urb->dev not being set properly, now that the usb
  25 *      core needs it.
  26 *
  27 * (08/28/2000) gkh
  28 *      Added locks for SMP safeness.
  29 *      Fixed MOD_INC and MOD_DEC logic and the ability to open a port more
  30 *      than once.
  31 *      Fixed potential race in omninet_write_bulk_callback
  32 *
  33 * (07/19/2000) gkh
  34 *      Added module_init and module_exit functions to handle the fact that this
  35 *      driver is a loadable module now.
  36 *
  37 */
  38
  39#include <linux/kernel.h>
  40#include <linux/errno.h>
  41#include <linux/init.h>
  42#include <linux/slab.h>
  43#include <linux/tty.h>
  44#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  45#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  46#include <linux/module.h>
  47#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  48#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  49#include <linux/usb.h>
  50#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  51
  52static int debug;
  53
  54/*
  55 * Version Information
  56 */
  57#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.1"
  58#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alessandro Zummo"
  59#define DRIVER_DESC "USB ZyXEL omni.net LCD PLUS Driver"
  60
  61#define ZYXEL_VENDOR_ID         0x0586
  62#define ZYXEL_OMNINET_ID        0x1000
  63/* This one seems to be a re-branded ZyXEL device */
  64#define BT_IGNITIONPRO_ID       0x2000
  65
  66/* function prototypes */
  67static int  omninet_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
  68static void omninet_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  69static void omninet_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  70static void omninet_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  71static int  omninet_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
  72                                const unsigned char *buf, int count);
  73static int  omninet_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
  74static void omninet_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
  75static void omninet_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
  76static int omninet_attach(struct usb_serial *serial);
  77
  78static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
  79        { USB_DEVICE(ZYXEL_VENDOR_ID, ZYXEL_OMNINET_ID) },
  80        { USB_DEVICE(ZYXEL_VENDOR_ID, BT_IGNITIONPRO_ID) },
  81        { }                                             /* Terminating entry */
  82};
  83
  84MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
  85
  86static struct usb_driver omninet_driver = {
  87        .name =         "omninet",
  88        .probe =        usb_serial_probe,
  89        .disconnect =   usb_serial_disconnect,
  90        .id_table =     id_table,
  91        .no_dynamic_id =        1,
  92};
  93
  94
  95static struct usb_serial_driver zyxel_omninet_device = {
  96        .driver = {
  97                .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
  98                .name =         "omninet",
  99        },
 100        .description =          "ZyXEL - omni.net lcd plus usb",
 101        .usb_driver =           &omninet_driver,
 102        .id_table =             id_table,
 103        .num_ports =            1,
 104        .attach =               omninet_attach,
 105        .open =                 omninet_open,
 106        .close =                omninet_close,
 107        .write =                omninet_write,
 108        .write_room =           omninet_write_room,
 109        .read_bulk_callback =   omninet_read_bulk_callback,
 110        .write_bulk_callback =  omninet_write_bulk_callback,
 111        .disconnect =           omninet_disconnect,
 112        .release =              omninet_release,
 113};
 114
 115
 116/* The protocol.
 117 *
 118 * The omni.net always exchange 64 bytes of data with the host. The first
 119 * four bytes are the control header, you can see it in the above structure.
 120 *
 121 * oh_seq is a sequence number. Don't know if/how it's used.
 122 * oh_len is the length of the data bytes in the packet.
 123 * oh_xxx Bit-mapped, related to handshaking and status info.
 124 *      I normally set it to 0x03 in trasmitted frames.
 125 *      7: Active when the TA is in a CONNECTed state.
 126 *      6: unknown
 127 *      5: handshaking, unknown
 128 *      4: handshaking, unknown
 129 *      3: unknown, usually 0
 130 *      2: unknown, usually 0
 131 *      1: handshaking, unknown, usually set to 1 in trasmitted frames
 132 *      0: handshaking, unknown, usually set to 1 in trasmitted frames
 133 * oh_pad Probably a pad byte.
 134 *
 135 * After the header you will find data bytes if oh_len was greater than zero.
 136 *
 137 */
 138
 139struct omninet_header {
 140        __u8    oh_seq;
 141        __u8    oh_len;
 142        __u8    oh_xxx;
 143        __u8    oh_pad;
 144};
 145
 146struct omninet_data {
 147        __u8    od_outseq;      /* Sequence number for bulk_out URBs */
 148};
 149
 150static int omninet_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
 151{
 152        struct omninet_data *od;
 153        struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
 154
 155        od = kmalloc(sizeof(struct omninet_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 156        if (!od) {
 157                dev_err(&port->dev, "%s- kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n",
 158                        __func__, sizeof(struct omninet_data));
 159                return -ENOMEM;
 160        }
 161        usb_set_serial_port_data(port, od);
 162        return 0;
 163}
 164
 165static int omninet_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
 166{
 167        struct usb_serial       *serial = port->serial;
 168        struct usb_serial_port  *wport;
 169        int                     result = 0;
 170
 171        dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 172
 173        wport = serial->port[1];
 174        tty_port_tty_set(&wport->port, tty);
 175
 176        /* Start reading from the device */
 177        usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, serial->dev,
 178                        usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial->dev,
 179                                port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
 180                        port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
 181                        port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
 182                        omninet_read_bulk_callback, port);
 183        result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 184        if (result)
 185                dev_err(&port->dev,
 186                        "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
 187                        __func__, result);
 188        return result;
 189}
 190
 191static void omninet_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 192{
 193        dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 194        usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
 195}
 196
 197
 198#define OMNINET_DATAOFFSET      0x04
 199#define OMNINET_HEADERLEN       sizeof(struct omninet_header)
 200#define OMNINET_BULKOUTSIZE     (64 - OMNINET_HEADERLEN)
 201
 202static void omninet_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 203{
 204        struct usb_serial_port  *port   = urb->context;
 205        unsigned char           *data   = urb->transfer_buffer;
 206        struct omninet_header   *header = (struct omninet_header *) &data[0];
 207        int status = urb->status;
 208        int result;
 209        int i;
 210
 211        dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 212
 213        if (status) {
 214                dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
 215                    __func__, status);
 216                return;
 217        }
 218
 219        if (debug && header->oh_xxx != 0x30) {
 220                if (urb->actual_length) {
 221                        printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__
 222                                        ": omninet_read %d: ", header->oh_len);
 223                        for (i = 0; i < (header->oh_len +
 224                                                OMNINET_HEADERLEN); i++)
 225                                printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
 226                        printk("\n");
 227                }
 228        }
 229
 230        if (urb->actual_length && header->oh_len) {
 231                struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 232                tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data + OMNINET_DATAOFFSET,
 233                                                        header->oh_len);
 234                tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
 235                tty_kref_put(tty);
 236        }
 237
 238        /* Continue trying to always read  */
 239        usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, port->serial->dev,
 240                        usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
 241                                        port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
 242                        urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
 243                        omninet_read_bulk_callback, port);
 244        result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 245        if (result)
 246                dev_err(&port->dev,
 247                        "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
 248                        __func__, result);
 249
 250        return;
 251}
 252
 253static int omninet_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 254                                        const unsigned char *buf, int count)
 255{
 256        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 257        struct usb_serial_port *wport = serial->port[1];
 258
 259        struct omninet_data *od = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 260        struct omninet_header *header = (struct omninet_header *)
 261                                        wport->write_urb->transfer_buffer;
 262
 263        int                     result;
 264
 265        dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 266
 267        if (count == 0) {
 268                dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__);
 269                return 0;
 270        }
 271
 272        spin_lock_bh(&wport->lock);
 273        if (wport->write_urb_busy) {
 274                spin_unlock_bh(&wport->lock);
 275                dbg("%s - already writing", __func__);
 276                return 0;
 277        }
 278        wport->write_urb_busy = 1;
 279        spin_unlock_bh(&wport->lock);
 280
 281        count = (count > OMNINET_BULKOUTSIZE) ? OMNINET_BULKOUTSIZE : count;
 282
 283        memcpy(wport->write_urb->transfer_buffer + OMNINET_DATAOFFSET,
 284                                                                buf, count);
 285
 286        usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count,
 287                                        wport->write_urb->transfer_buffer);
 288
 289        header->oh_seq  = od->od_outseq++;
 290        header->oh_len  = count;
 291        header->oh_xxx  = 0x03;
 292        header->oh_pad  = 0x00;
 293
 294        /* send the data out the bulk port, always 64 bytes */
 295        wport->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = 64;
 296
 297        wport->write_urb->dev = serial->dev;
 298        result = usb_submit_urb(wport->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 299        if (result) {
 300                wport->write_urb_busy = 0;
 301                dev_err(&port->dev,
 302                        "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
 303                        __func__, result);
 304        } else
 305                result = count;
 306
 307        return result;
 308}
 309
 310
 311static int omninet_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 312{
 313        struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 314        struct usb_serial       *serial = port->serial;
 315        struct usb_serial_port  *wport  = serial->port[1];
 316
 317        int room = 0; /* Default: no room */
 318
 319        /* FIXME: no consistent locking for write_urb_busy */
 320        if (wport->write_urb_busy)
 321                room = wport->bulk_out_size - OMNINET_HEADERLEN;
 322
 323        dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, room);
 324
 325        return room;
 326}
 327
 328static void omninet_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 329{
 330/*      struct omninet_header   *header = (struct omninet_header  *)
 331                                                urb->transfer_buffer; */
 332        struct usb_serial_port  *port   =  urb->context;
 333        int status = urb->status;
 334
 335        dbg("%s - port %0x\n", __func__, port->number);
 336
 337        port->write_urb_busy = 0;
 338        if (status) {
 339                dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
 340                    __func__, status);
 341                return;
 342        }
 343
 344        usb_serial_port_softint(port);
 345}
 346
 347
 348static void omninet_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
 349{
 350        struct usb_serial_port *wport = serial->port[1];
 351
 352        dbg("%s", __func__);
 353
 354        usb_kill_urb(wport->write_urb);
 355}
 356
 357
 358static void omninet_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
 359{
 360        struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
 361
 362        dbg("%s", __func__);
 363
 364        kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(port));
 365}
 366
 367
 368static int __init omninet_init(void)
 369{
 370        int retval;
 371        retval = usb_serial_register(&zyxel_omninet_device);
 372        if (retval)
 373                goto failed_usb_serial_register;
 374        retval = usb_register(&omninet_driver);
 375        if (retval)
 376                goto failed_usb_register;
 377        printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
 378               DRIVER_DESC "\n");
 379        return 0;
 380failed_usb_register:
 381        usb_serial_deregister(&zyxel_omninet_device);
 382failed_usb_serial_register:
 383        return retval;
 384}
 385
 386
 387static void __exit omninet_exit(void)
 388{
 389        usb_deregister(&omninet_driver);
 390        usb_serial_deregister(&zyxel_omninet_device);
 391}
 392
 393
 394module_init(omninet_init);
 395module_exit(omninet_exit);
 396
 397MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 398MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 399MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 400
 401module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 402MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
 403