linux/drivers/uwb/allocator.c
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   1/*
   2 * UWB reservation management.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   8 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 */
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/uwb.h>
  20
  21#include "uwb-internal.h"
  22
  23static void uwb_rsv_fill_column_alloc(struct uwb_rsv_alloc_info *ai)
  24{
  25        int col, mas, safe_mas, unsafe_mas;
  26        unsigned char *bm = ai->bm;
  27        struct uwb_rsv_col_info *ci = ai->ci;
  28        unsigned char c;
  29
  30        for (col = ci->csi.start_col; col < UWB_NUM_ZONES; col += ci->csi.interval) {
  31    
  32                safe_mas   = ci->csi.safe_mas_per_col;
  33                unsafe_mas = ci->csi.unsafe_mas_per_col;
  34    
  35                for (mas = 0; mas < UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE; mas++ ) {
  36                        if (bm[col * UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE + mas] == 0) {
  37        
  38                                if (safe_mas > 0) {
  39                                        safe_mas--;
  40                                        c = UWB_RSV_MAS_SAFE;
  41                                } else if (unsafe_mas > 0) {
  42                                        unsafe_mas--;
  43                                        c = UWB_RSV_MAS_UNSAFE;
  44                                } else {
  45                                        break;
  46                                }
  47                                bm[col * UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE + mas] = c;
  48                        }
  49                }
  50        }
  51}
  52
  53static void uwb_rsv_fill_row_alloc(struct uwb_rsv_alloc_info *ai)
  54{
  55        int mas, col, rows;
  56        unsigned char *bm = ai->bm;
  57        struct uwb_rsv_row_info *ri = &ai->ri;
  58        unsigned char c;
  59
  60        rows = 1;
  61        c = UWB_RSV_MAS_SAFE;
  62        for (mas = UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE - 1; mas >= 0; mas--) {
  63                if (ri->avail[mas] == 1) {
  64      
  65                        if (rows > ri->used_rows) {
  66                                break;
  67                        } else if (rows > 7) {
  68                                c = UWB_RSV_MAS_UNSAFE;
  69                        }
  70
  71                        for (col = 0; col < UWB_NUM_ZONES; col++) {
  72                                if (bm[col * UWB_NUM_ZONES + mas] != UWB_RSV_MAS_NOT_AVAIL) {
  73                                        bm[col * UWB_NUM_ZONES + mas] = c;
  74                                        if(c == UWB_RSV_MAS_SAFE)
  75                                                ai->safe_allocated_mases++;
  76                                        else
  77                                                ai->unsafe_allocated_mases++;
  78                                }
  79                        }
  80                        rows++;
  81                }
  82        }
  83        ai->total_allocated_mases = ai->safe_allocated_mases + ai->unsafe_allocated_mases;
  84}
  85
  86/*
  87 * Find the best column set for a given availability, interval, num safe mas and
  88 * num unsafe mas.
  89 *
  90 * The different sets are tried in order as shown below, depending on the interval.
  91 *
  92 * interval = 16
  93 *      deep = 0
  94 *              set 1 ->  {  8 }
  95 *      deep = 1
  96 *              set 1 ->  {  4 }
  97 *              set 2 ->  { 12 }
  98 *      deep = 2
  99 *              set 1 ->  {  2 }
 100 *              set 2 ->  {  6 }
 101 *              set 3 ->  { 10 }
 102 *              set 4 ->  { 14 }
 103 *      deep = 3
 104 *              set 1 ->  {  1 }
 105 *              set 2 ->  {  3 }
 106 *              set 3 ->  {  5 }
 107 *              set 4 ->  {  7 }
 108 *              set 5 ->  {  9 }
 109 *              set 6 ->  { 11 }
 110 *              set 7 ->  { 13 }
 111 *              set 8 ->  { 15 }
 112 *
 113 * interval = 8
 114 *      deep = 0
 115 *              set 1 ->  {  4  12 }
 116 *      deep = 1
 117 *              set 1 ->  {  2  10 }
 118 *              set 2 ->  {  6  14 }
 119 *      deep = 2
 120 *              set 1 ->  {  1   9 }
 121 *              set 2 ->  {  3  11 }
 122 *              set 3 ->  {  5  13 }
 123 *              set 4 ->  {  7  15 }
 124 *
 125 * interval = 4
 126 *      deep = 0
 127 *              set 1 ->  {  2   6  10  14 }
 128 *      deep = 1
 129 *              set 1 ->  {  1   5   9  13 }
 130 *              set 2 ->  {  3   7  11  15 }
 131 *
 132 * interval = 2
 133 *      deep = 0
 134 *              set 1 ->  {  1   3   5   7   9  11  13  15 }
 135 */
 136static int uwb_rsv_find_best_column_set(struct uwb_rsv_alloc_info *ai, int interval, 
 137                                        int num_safe_mas, int num_unsafe_mas)
 138{
 139        struct uwb_rsv_col_info *ci = ai->ci;
 140        struct uwb_rsv_col_set_info *csi = &ci->csi;
 141        struct uwb_rsv_col_set_info tmp_csi;
 142        int deep, set, col, start_col_deep, col_start_set;
 143        int start_col, max_mas_in_set, lowest_max_mas_in_deep;
 144        int n_mas;
 145        int found = UWB_RSV_ALLOC_NOT_FOUND; 
 146
 147        tmp_csi.start_col = 0;
 148        start_col_deep = interval;
 149        n_mas = num_unsafe_mas + num_safe_mas;
 150
 151        for (deep = 0; ((interval >> deep) & 0x1) == 0; deep++) {
 152                start_col_deep /= 2;
 153                col_start_set = 0;
 154                lowest_max_mas_in_deep = UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE;
 155
 156                for (set = 1; set <= (1 << deep); set++) {
 157                        max_mas_in_set = 0;
 158                        start_col = start_col_deep + col_start_set;
 159                        for (col = start_col; col < UWB_NUM_ZONES; col += interval) {
 160                
 161                                if (ci[col].max_avail_safe >= num_safe_mas &&
 162                                    ci[col].max_avail_unsafe >= n_mas) {
 163                                        if (ci[col].highest_mas[n_mas] > max_mas_in_set)
 164                                                max_mas_in_set = ci[col].highest_mas[n_mas];
 165                                } else {
 166                                        max_mas_in_set = 0;
 167                                        break;
 168                                }
 169                        }
 170                        if ((lowest_max_mas_in_deep > max_mas_in_set) && max_mas_in_set) {
 171                                lowest_max_mas_in_deep = max_mas_in_set;
 172
 173                                tmp_csi.start_col = start_col;
 174                        }
 175                        col_start_set += (interval >> deep);
 176                }
 177
 178                if (lowest_max_mas_in_deep < 8) {
 179                        csi->start_col = tmp_csi.start_col;
 180                        found = UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND;
 181                        break;
 182                } else if ((lowest_max_mas_in_deep > 8) && 
 183                           (lowest_max_mas_in_deep != UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE) &&
 184                           (found == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_NOT_FOUND)) {
 185                        csi->start_col = tmp_csi.start_col;
 186                        found = UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND;
 187                }
 188        }
 189
 190        if (found == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND) {
 191                csi->interval = interval;
 192                csi->safe_mas_per_col = num_safe_mas;
 193                csi->unsafe_mas_per_col = num_unsafe_mas;
 194
 195                ai->safe_allocated_mases = (UWB_NUM_ZONES / interval) * num_safe_mas;
 196                ai->unsafe_allocated_mases = (UWB_NUM_ZONES / interval) * num_unsafe_mas;
 197                ai->total_allocated_mases = ai->safe_allocated_mases + ai->unsafe_allocated_mases;
 198                ai->interval = interval;                
 199        }
 200        return found;
 201}
 202
 203static void get_row_descriptors(struct uwb_rsv_alloc_info *ai)
 204{
 205        unsigned char *bm = ai->bm;
 206        struct uwb_rsv_row_info *ri = &ai->ri;
 207        int col, mas;
 208  
 209        ri->free_rows = 16;
 210        for (mas = 0; mas < UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE; mas ++) {
 211                ri->avail[mas] = 1;
 212                for (col = 1; col < UWB_NUM_ZONES; col++) {
 213                        if (bm[col * UWB_NUM_ZONES + mas] == UWB_RSV_MAS_NOT_AVAIL) {
 214                                ri->free_rows--;
 215                                ri->avail[mas]=0;
 216                                break;
 217                        }
 218                }
 219        }
 220}
 221
 222static void uwb_rsv_fill_column_info(unsigned char *bm, int column, struct uwb_rsv_col_info *rci)
 223{
 224        int mas;
 225        int block_count = 0, start_block = 0; 
 226        int previous_avail = 0;
 227        int available = 0;
 228        int safe_mas_in_row[UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE] = {
 229                8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1,
 230        };
 231
 232        rci->max_avail_safe = 0;
 233
 234        for (mas = 0; mas < UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE; mas ++) {
 235                if (!bm[column * UWB_NUM_ZONES + mas]) {
 236                        available++;
 237                        rci->max_avail_unsafe = available;
 238
 239                        rci->highest_mas[available] = mas;
 240
 241                        if (previous_avail) {
 242                                block_count++;
 243                                if ((block_count > safe_mas_in_row[start_block]) &&
 244                                    (!rci->max_avail_safe))
 245                                        rci->max_avail_safe = available - 1;
 246                        } else {
 247                                previous_avail = 1;
 248                                start_block = mas;
 249                                block_count = 1;
 250                        }
 251                } else {
 252                        previous_avail = 0;
 253                }
 254        }
 255        if (!rci->max_avail_safe)
 256                rci->max_avail_safe = rci->max_avail_unsafe;
 257}
 258
 259static void get_column_descriptors(struct uwb_rsv_alloc_info *ai)
 260{
 261        unsigned char *bm = ai->bm;
 262        struct uwb_rsv_col_info *ci = ai->ci;
 263        int col;
 264
 265        for (col = 1; col < UWB_NUM_ZONES; col++) {
 266                uwb_rsv_fill_column_info(bm, col, &ci[col]);
 267        }
 268}
 269
 270static int uwb_rsv_find_best_row_alloc(struct uwb_rsv_alloc_info *ai)
 271{
 272        int n_rows;
 273        int max_rows = ai->max_mas / UWB_USABLE_MAS_PER_ROW;
 274        int min_rows = ai->min_mas / UWB_USABLE_MAS_PER_ROW;
 275        if (ai->min_mas % UWB_USABLE_MAS_PER_ROW)
 276                min_rows++;
 277        for (n_rows = max_rows; n_rows >= min_rows; n_rows--) {
 278                if (n_rows <= ai->ri.free_rows) {
 279                        ai->ri.used_rows = n_rows;
 280                        ai->interval = 1; /* row reservation */
 281                        uwb_rsv_fill_row_alloc(ai);
 282                        return UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND;
 283                }
 284        }  
 285        return UWB_RSV_ALLOC_NOT_FOUND;
 286}
 287
 288static int uwb_rsv_find_best_col_alloc(struct uwb_rsv_alloc_info *ai, int interval)
 289{
 290        int n_safe, n_unsafe, n_mas;  
 291        int n_column = UWB_NUM_ZONES / interval;
 292        int max_per_zone = ai->max_mas / n_column;
 293        int min_per_zone = ai->min_mas / n_column;
 294
 295        if (ai->min_mas % n_column)
 296                min_per_zone++;
 297
 298        if (min_per_zone > UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE) {
 299                return UWB_RSV_ALLOC_NOT_FOUND;
 300        }
 301    
 302        if (max_per_zone > UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE) {
 303                max_per_zone = UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE;
 304        }
 305    
 306        for (n_mas = max_per_zone; n_mas >= min_per_zone; n_mas--) {
 307                if (uwb_rsv_find_best_column_set(ai, interval, 0, n_mas) == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_NOT_FOUND)
 308                        continue;
 309                for (n_safe = n_mas; n_safe >= 0; n_safe--) {
 310                        n_unsafe = n_mas - n_safe;
 311                        if (uwb_rsv_find_best_column_set(ai, interval, n_safe, n_unsafe) == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND) {
 312                                uwb_rsv_fill_column_alloc(ai);
 313                                return UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND;
 314                        }
 315                }
 316        }
 317        return UWB_RSV_ALLOC_NOT_FOUND;
 318}
 319
 320int uwb_rsv_find_best_allocation(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, struct uwb_mas_bm *available, 
 321                                 struct uwb_mas_bm *result)
 322{
 323        struct uwb_rsv_alloc_info *ai;
 324        int interval;
 325        int bit_index;
 326
 327        ai = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uwb_rsv_alloc_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 328        
 329        ai->min_mas = rsv->min_mas;
 330        ai->max_mas = rsv->max_mas;
 331        ai->max_interval = rsv->max_interval;
 332
 333
 334        /* fill the not available vector from the available bm */
 335        for (bit_index = 0; bit_index < UWB_NUM_MAS; bit_index++) {
 336                if (!test_bit(bit_index, available->bm))
 337                        ai->bm[bit_index] = UWB_RSV_MAS_NOT_AVAIL;
 338        }
 339
 340        if (ai->max_interval == 1) {
 341                get_row_descriptors(ai);
 342                if (uwb_rsv_find_best_row_alloc(ai) == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND)
 343                        goto alloc_found;
 344                else
 345                        goto alloc_not_found;
 346        }
 347
 348        get_column_descriptors(ai);
 349        
 350        for (interval = 16; interval >= 2; interval>>=1) {
 351                if (interval > ai->max_interval)
 352                        continue;
 353                if (uwb_rsv_find_best_col_alloc(ai, interval) == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND)
 354                        goto alloc_found;
 355        }
 356
 357        /* try row reservation if no column is found */
 358        get_row_descriptors(ai);
 359        if (uwb_rsv_find_best_row_alloc(ai) == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND)
 360                goto alloc_found;
 361        else
 362                goto alloc_not_found;
 363
 364  alloc_found:
 365        bitmap_zero(result->bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 366        bitmap_zero(result->unsafe_bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 367        /* fill the safe and unsafe bitmaps */
 368        for (bit_index = 0; bit_index < UWB_NUM_MAS; bit_index++) {
 369                if (ai->bm[bit_index] == UWB_RSV_MAS_SAFE)
 370                        set_bit(bit_index, result->bm);
 371                else if (ai->bm[bit_index] == UWB_RSV_MAS_UNSAFE)
 372                        set_bit(bit_index, result->unsafe_bm);
 373        }
 374        bitmap_or(result->bm, result->bm, result->unsafe_bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 375
 376        result->safe   = ai->safe_allocated_mases;
 377        result->unsafe = ai->unsafe_allocated_mases;
 378        
 379        kfree(ai);              
 380        return UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND;
 381  
 382  alloc_not_found:
 383        kfree(ai);
 384        return UWB_RSV_ALLOC_NOT_FOUND;
 385}
 386