linux/drivers/uwb/i1480/dfu/usb.c
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   1/*
   2 * Intel Wireless UWB Link 1480
   3 * USB SKU firmware upload implementation
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
   6 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  20 * 02110-1301, USA.
  21 *
  22 *
  23 * This driver will prepare the i1480 device to behave as a real
  24 * Wireless USB HWA adaptor by uploading the firmware.
  25 *
  26 * When the device is connected or driver is loaded, i1480_usb_probe()
  27 * is called--this will allocate and initialize the device structure,
  28 * fill in the pointers to the common functions (read, write,
  29 * wait_init_done and cmd for HWA command execution) and once that is
  30 * done, call the common firmware uploading routine. Then clean up and
  31 * return -ENODEV, as we don't attach to the device.
  32 *
  33 * The rest are the basic ops we implement that the fw upload code
  34 * uses to do its job. All the ops in the common code are i1480->NAME,
  35 * the functions are i1480_usb_NAME().
  36 */
  37#include <linux/module.h>
  38#include <linux/usb.h>
  39#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  40#include <linux/delay.h>
  41#include <linux/uwb.h>
  42#include <linux/usb/wusb.h>
  43#include <linux/usb/wusb-wa.h>
  44#include "i1480-dfu.h"
  45
  46struct i1480_usb {
  47        struct i1480 i1480;
  48        struct usb_device *usb_dev;
  49        struct usb_interface *usb_iface;
  50        struct urb *neep_urb;   /* URB for reading from EP1 */
  51};
  52
  53
  54static
  55void i1480_usb_init(struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb)
  56{
  57        i1480_init(&i1480_usb->i1480);
  58}
  59
  60
  61static
  62int i1480_usb_create(struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb, struct usb_interface *iface)
  63{
  64        struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
  65        int result = -ENOMEM;
  66
  67        i1480_usb->usb_dev = usb_get_dev(usb_dev);      /* bind the USB device */
  68        i1480_usb->usb_iface = usb_get_intf(iface);
  69        usb_set_intfdata(iface, i1480_usb);             /* Bind the driver to iface0 */
  70        i1480_usb->neep_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
  71        if (i1480_usb->neep_urb == NULL)
  72                goto error;
  73        return 0;
  74
  75error:
  76        usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL);
  77        usb_put_intf(iface);
  78        usb_put_dev(usb_dev);
  79        return result;
  80}
  81
  82
  83static
  84void i1480_usb_destroy(struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb)
  85{
  86        usb_kill_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb);
  87        usb_free_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb);
  88        usb_set_intfdata(i1480_usb->usb_iface, NULL);
  89        usb_put_intf(i1480_usb->usb_iface);
  90        usb_put_dev(i1480_usb->usb_dev);
  91}
  92
  93
  94/**
  95 * Write a buffer to a memory address in the i1480 device
  96 *
  97 * @i1480:  i1480 instance
  98 * @memory_address:
  99 *          Address where to write the data buffer to.
 100 * @buffer: Buffer to the data
 101 * @size:   Size of the buffer [has to be < 512].
 102 * @returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
 103 *
 104 * Data buffers to USB cannot be on the stack or in vmalloc'ed areas,
 105 * so we copy it to the local i1480 buffer before proceeding. In any
 106 * case, we have a max size we can send, soooo.
 107 */
 108static
 109int i1480_usb_write(struct i1480 *i1480, u32 memory_address,
 110                    const void *buffer, size_t size)
 111{
 112        int result = 0;
 113        struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb = container_of(i1480, struct i1480_usb, i1480);
 114        size_t buffer_size, itr = 0;
 115
 116        BUG_ON(size & 0x3); /* Needs to be a multiple of 4 */
 117        while (size > 0) {
 118                buffer_size = size < i1480->buf_size ? size : i1480->buf_size;
 119                memcpy(i1480->cmd_buf, buffer + itr, buffer_size);
 120                result = usb_control_msg(
 121                        i1480_usb->usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(i1480_usb->usb_dev, 0),
 122                        0xf0, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 123                        cpu_to_le16(memory_address & 0xffff),
 124                        cpu_to_le16((memory_address >> 16) & 0xffff),
 125                        i1480->cmd_buf, buffer_size, 100 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
 126                if (result < 0)
 127                        break;
 128                itr += result;
 129                memory_address += result;
 130                size -= result;
 131        }
 132        return result;
 133}
 134
 135
 136/**
 137 * Read a block [max size 512] of the device's memory to @i1480's buffer.
 138 *
 139 * @i1480: i1480 instance
 140 * @memory_address:
 141 *         Address where to read from.
 142 * @size:  Size to read. Smaller than or equal to 512.
 143 * @returns: >= 0 number of bytes written if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
 144 *
 145 * NOTE: if the memory address or block is incorrect, you might get a
 146 *       stall or a different memory read. Caller has to verify the
 147 *       memory address and size passed back in the @neh structure.
 148 */
 149static
 150int i1480_usb_read(struct i1480 *i1480, u32 addr, size_t size)
 151{
 152        ssize_t result = 0, bytes = 0;
 153        size_t itr, read_size = i1480->buf_size;
 154        struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb = container_of(i1480, struct i1480_usb, i1480);
 155
 156        BUG_ON(size > i1480->buf_size);
 157        BUG_ON(size & 0x3); /* Needs to be a multiple of 4 */
 158        BUG_ON(read_size > 512);
 159
 160        if (addr >= 0x8000d200 && addr < 0x8000d400)    /* Yeah, HW quirk */
 161                read_size = 4;
 162
 163        for (itr = 0; itr < size; itr += read_size) {
 164                size_t itr_addr = addr + itr;
 165                size_t itr_size = min(read_size, size - itr);
 166                result = usb_control_msg(
 167                        i1480_usb->usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(i1480_usb->usb_dev, 0),
 168                        0xf0, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 169                        cpu_to_le16(itr_addr & 0xffff),
 170                        cpu_to_le16((itr_addr >> 16) & 0xffff),
 171                        i1480->cmd_buf + itr, itr_size,
 172                        100 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
 173                if (result < 0) {
 174                        dev_err(i1480->dev, "%s: USB read error: %zd\n",
 175                                __func__, result);
 176                        goto out;
 177                }
 178                if (result != itr_size) {
 179                        result = -EIO;
 180                        dev_err(i1480->dev,
 181                                "%s: partial read got only %zu bytes vs %zu expected\n",
 182                                __func__, result, itr_size);
 183                        goto out;
 184                }
 185                bytes += result;
 186        }
 187        result = bytes;
 188out:
 189        return result;
 190}
 191
 192
 193/**
 194 * Callback for reads on the notification/event endpoint
 195 *
 196 * Just enables the completion read handler.
 197 */
 198static
 199void i1480_usb_neep_cb(struct urb *urb)
 200{
 201        struct i1480 *i1480 = urb->context;
 202        struct device *dev = i1480->dev;
 203
 204        switch (urb->status) {
 205        case 0:
 206                break;
 207        case -ECONNRESET:       /* Not an error, but a controlled situation; */
 208        case -ENOENT:           /* (we killed the URB)...so, no broadcast */
 209                dev_dbg(dev, "NEEP: reset/noent %d\n", urb->status);
 210                break;
 211        case -ESHUTDOWN:        /* going away! */
 212                dev_dbg(dev, "NEEP: down %d\n", urb->status);
 213                break;
 214        default:
 215                dev_err(dev, "NEEP: unknown status %d\n", urb->status);
 216                break;
 217        }
 218        i1480->evt_result = urb->actual_length;
 219        complete(&i1480->evt_complete);
 220        return;
 221}
 222
 223
 224/**
 225 * Wait for the MAC FW to initialize
 226 *
 227 * MAC FW sends a 0xfd/0101/00 notification to EP1 when done
 228 * initializing. Get that notification into i1480->evt_buf; upper layer
 229 * will verify it.
 230 *
 231 * Set i1480->evt_result with the result of getting the event or its
 232 * size (if succesful).
 233 *
 234 * Delivers the data directly to i1480->evt_buf
 235 */
 236static
 237int i1480_usb_wait_init_done(struct i1480 *i1480)
 238{
 239        int result;
 240        struct device *dev = i1480->dev;
 241        struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb = container_of(i1480, struct i1480_usb, i1480);
 242        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 243
 244        init_completion(&i1480->evt_complete);
 245        i1480->evt_result = -EINPROGRESS;
 246        epd = &i1480_usb->usb_iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
 247        usb_fill_int_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb, i1480_usb->usb_dev,
 248                         usb_rcvintpipe(i1480_usb->usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 249                         i1480->evt_buf, i1480->buf_size,
 250                         i1480_usb_neep_cb, i1480, epd->bInterval);
 251        result = usb_submit_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 252        if (result < 0) {
 253                dev_err(dev, "init done: cannot submit NEEP read: %d\n",
 254                        result);
 255                goto error_submit;
 256        }
 257        /* Wait for the USB callback to get the data */
 258        result = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
 259                &i1480->evt_complete, HZ);
 260        if (result <= 0) {
 261                result = result == 0 ? -ETIMEDOUT : result;
 262                goto error_wait;
 263        }
 264        usb_kill_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb);
 265        return 0;
 266
 267error_wait:
 268        usb_kill_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb);
 269error_submit:
 270        i1480->evt_result = result;
 271        return result;
 272}
 273
 274
 275/**
 276 * Generic function for issuing commands to the i1480
 277 *
 278 * @i1480:      i1480 instance
 279 * @cmd_name:   Name of the command (for error messages)
 280 * @cmd:        Pointer to command buffer
 281 * @cmd_size:   Size of the command buffer
 282 * @reply:      Buffer for the reply event
 283 * @reply_size: Expected size back (including RCEB); the reply buffer
 284 *              is assumed to be as big as this.
 285 * @returns:    >= 0 size of the returned event data if ok,
 286 *              < 0 errno code on error.
 287 *
 288 * Arms the NE handle, issues the command to the device and checks the
 289 * basics of the reply event.
 290 */
 291static
 292int i1480_usb_cmd(struct i1480 *i1480, const char *cmd_name, size_t cmd_size)
 293{
 294        int result;
 295        struct device *dev = i1480->dev;
 296        struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb = container_of(i1480, struct i1480_usb, i1480);
 297        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 298        struct uwb_rccb *cmd = i1480->cmd_buf;
 299        u8 iface_no;
 300
 301        /* Post a read on the notification & event endpoint */
 302        iface_no = i1480_usb->usb_iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 303        epd = &i1480_usb->usb_iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
 304        usb_fill_int_urb(
 305                i1480_usb->neep_urb, i1480_usb->usb_dev,
 306                usb_rcvintpipe(i1480_usb->usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 307                i1480->evt_buf, i1480->buf_size,
 308                i1480_usb_neep_cb, i1480, epd->bInterval);
 309        result = usb_submit_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 310        if (result < 0) {
 311                dev_err(dev, "%s: cannot submit NEEP read: %d\n",
 312                        cmd_name, result);
 313                        goto error_submit_ep1;
 314        }
 315        /* Now post the command on EP0 */
 316        result = usb_control_msg(
 317                i1480_usb->usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(i1480_usb->usb_dev, 0),
 318                WA_EXEC_RC_CMD,
 319                USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS,
 320                0, iface_no,
 321                cmd, cmd_size,
 322                100 /* FIXME: this is totally arbitrary */);
 323        if (result < 0) {
 324                dev_err(dev, "%s: control request failed: %d\n",
 325                        cmd_name, result);
 326                goto error_submit_ep0;
 327        }
 328        return result;
 329
 330error_submit_ep0:
 331        usb_kill_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb);
 332error_submit_ep1:
 333        return result;
 334}
 335
 336
 337/*
 338 * Probe a i1480 device for uploading firmware.
 339 *
 340 * We attach only to interface #0, which is the radio control interface.
 341 */
 342static
 343int i1480_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *iface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 344{
 345        struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb;
 346        struct i1480 *i1480;
 347        struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
 348        int result;
 349
 350        result = -ENODEV;
 351        if (iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber != 0) {
 352                dev_dbg(dev, "not attaching to iface %d\n",
 353                        iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 354                goto error;
 355        }
 356        if (iface->num_altsetting > 1
 357            && interface_to_usbdev(iface)->descriptor.idProduct == 0xbabe) {
 358                /* Need altsetting #1 [HW QUIRK] or EP1 won't work */
 359                result = usb_set_interface(interface_to_usbdev(iface), 0, 1);
 360                if (result < 0)
 361                        dev_warn(dev,
 362                                 "can't set altsetting 1 on iface 0: %d\n",
 363                                 result);
 364        }
 365
 366        result = -ENOMEM;
 367        i1480_usb = kzalloc(sizeof(*i1480_usb), GFP_KERNEL);
 368        if (i1480_usb == NULL) {
 369                dev_err(dev, "Unable to allocate instance\n");
 370                goto error;
 371        }
 372        i1480_usb_init(i1480_usb);
 373
 374        i1480 = &i1480_usb->i1480;
 375        i1480->buf_size = 512;
 376        i1480->cmd_buf = kmalloc(2 * i1480->buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 377        if (i1480->cmd_buf == NULL) {
 378                dev_err(dev, "Cannot allocate transfer buffers\n");
 379                result = -ENOMEM;
 380                goto error_buf_alloc;
 381        }
 382        i1480->evt_buf = i1480->cmd_buf + i1480->buf_size;
 383
 384        result = i1480_usb_create(i1480_usb, iface);
 385        if (result < 0) {
 386                dev_err(dev, "Cannot create instance: %d\n", result);
 387                goto error_create;
 388        }
 389
 390        /* setup the fops and upload the firmware */
 391        i1480->pre_fw_name = "i1480-pre-phy-0.0.bin";
 392        i1480->mac_fw_name = "i1480-usb-0.0.bin";
 393        i1480->mac_fw_name_deprecate = "ptc-0.0.bin";
 394        i1480->phy_fw_name = "i1480-phy-0.0.bin";
 395        i1480->dev = &iface->dev;
 396        i1480->write = i1480_usb_write;
 397        i1480->read = i1480_usb_read;
 398        i1480->rc_setup = NULL;
 399        i1480->wait_init_done = i1480_usb_wait_init_done;
 400        i1480->cmd = i1480_usb_cmd;
 401
 402        result = i1480_fw_upload(&i1480_usb->i1480);    /* the real thing */
 403        if (result >= 0) {
 404                usb_reset_device(i1480_usb->usb_dev);
 405                result = -ENODEV;       /* we don't want to bind to the iface */
 406        }
 407        i1480_usb_destroy(i1480_usb);
 408error_create:
 409        kfree(i1480->cmd_buf);
 410error_buf_alloc:
 411        kfree(i1480_usb);
 412error:
 413        return result;
 414}
 415
 416#define i1480_USB_DEV(v, p)                             \
 417{                                                       \
 418        .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE       \
 419                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO         \
 420                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,        \
 421        .idVendor = (v),                                \
 422        .idProduct = (p),                               \
 423        .bDeviceClass = 0xff,                           \
 424        .bDeviceSubClass = 0xff,                        \
 425        .bDeviceProtocol = 0xff,                        \
 426        .bInterfaceClass = 0xff,                        \
 427        .bInterfaceSubClass = 0xff,                     \
 428        .bInterfaceProtocol = 0xff,                     \
 429}
 430
 431
 432/** USB device ID's that we handle */
 433static struct usb_device_id i1480_usb_id_table[] = {
 434        i1480_USB_DEV(0x8086, 0xdf3b),
 435        i1480_USB_DEV(0x15a9, 0x0005),
 436        i1480_USB_DEV(0x07d1, 0x3802),
 437        i1480_USB_DEV(0x050d, 0x305a),
 438        i1480_USB_DEV(0x3495, 0x3007),
 439        {},
 440};
 441MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, i1480_usb_id_table);
 442
 443
 444static struct usb_driver i1480_dfu_driver = {
 445        .name =         "i1480-dfu-usb",
 446        .id_table =     i1480_usb_id_table,
 447        .probe =        i1480_usb_probe,
 448        .disconnect =   NULL,
 449};
 450
 451
 452/*
 453 * Initialize the i1480 DFU driver.
 454 *
 455 * We also need to register our function for guessing event sizes.
 456 */
 457static int __init i1480_dfu_driver_init(void)
 458{
 459        return usb_register(&i1480_dfu_driver);
 460}
 461module_init(i1480_dfu_driver_init);
 462
 463
 464static void __exit i1480_dfu_driver_exit(void)
 465{
 466        usb_deregister(&i1480_dfu_driver);
 467}
 468module_exit(i1480_dfu_driver_exit);
 469
 470
 471MODULE_AUTHOR("Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>");
 472MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Wireless UWB Link 1480 firmware uploader for USB");
 473MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 474