linux/drivers/video/atmel_lcdfb.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Driver for AT91/AT32 LCD Controller
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
   5 *
   6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   7 * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
   8 * more details.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  13#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15#include <linux/clk.h>
  16#include <linux/fb.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/backlight.h>
  20
  21#include <mach/board.h>
  22#include <mach/cpu.h>
  23#include <mach/gpio.h>
  24
  25#include <video/atmel_lcdc.h>
  26
  27#define lcdc_readl(sinfo, reg)          __raw_readl((sinfo)->mmio+(reg))
  28#define lcdc_writel(sinfo, reg, val)    __raw_writel((val), (sinfo)->mmio+(reg))
  29
  30/* configurable parameters */
  31#define ATMEL_LCDC_CVAL_DEFAULT         0xc8
  32#define ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN        8       /* words */
  33#define ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO_SIZE            512     /* words */
  34
  35#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91)
  36#define ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT      (FBINFO_DEFAULT \
  37                                         | FBINFO_PARTIAL_PAN_OK \
  38                                         | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN)
  39
  40static inline void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo,
  41                                        struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
  42{
  43
  44}
  45#elif defined(CONFIG_AVR32)
  46#define ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT      (FBINFO_DEFAULT \
  47                                        | FBINFO_PARTIAL_PAN_OK \
  48                                        | FBINFO_HWACCEL_XPAN \
  49                                        | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN)
  50
  51static void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo,
  52                                     struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
  53{
  54        u32 dma2dcfg;
  55        u32 pixeloff;
  56
  57        pixeloff = (var->xoffset * var->bits_per_pixel) & 0x1f;
  58
  59        dma2dcfg = ((var->xres_virtual - var->xres) * var->bits_per_pixel) / 8;
  60        dma2dcfg |= pixeloff << ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELOFF_OFFSET;
  61        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMA2DCFG, dma2dcfg);
  62
  63        /* Update configuration */
  64        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON,
  65                    lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON)
  66                    | ATMEL_LCDC_DMAUPDT);
  67}
  68#endif
  69
  70static const u32 contrast_ctr = ATMEL_LCDC_PS_DIV8
  71                | ATMEL_LCDC_POL_POSITIVE
  72                | ATMEL_LCDC_ENA_PWMENABLE;
  73
  74#ifdef CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_ATMEL_LCDC
  75
  76/* some bl->props field just changed */
  77static int atmel_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
  78{
  79        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = bl_get_data(bl);
  80        int                     power = sinfo->bl_power;
  81        int                     brightness = bl->props.brightness;
  82
  83        /* REVISIT there may be a meaningful difference between
  84         * fb_blank and power ... there seem to be some cases
  85         * this doesn't handle correctly.
  86         */
  87        if (bl->props.fb_blank != sinfo->bl_power)
  88                power = bl->props.fb_blank;
  89        else if (bl->props.power != sinfo->bl_power)
  90                power = bl->props.power;
  91
  92        if (brightness < 0 && power == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
  93                brightness = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL);
  94        else if (power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
  95                brightness = 0;
  96
  97        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL, brightness);
  98        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR,
  99                        brightness ? contrast_ctr : 0);
 100
 101        bl->props.fb_blank = bl->props.power = sinfo->bl_power = power;
 102
 103        return 0;
 104}
 105
 106static int atmel_bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl)
 107{
 108        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = bl_get_data(bl);
 109
 110        return lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL);
 111}
 112
 113static struct backlight_ops atmel_lcdc_bl_ops = {
 114        .update_status = atmel_bl_update_status,
 115        .get_brightness = atmel_bl_get_brightness,
 116};
 117
 118static void init_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 119{
 120        struct backlight_device *bl;
 121
 122        sinfo->bl_power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
 123
 124        if (sinfo->backlight)
 125                return;
 126
 127        bl = backlight_device_register("backlight", &sinfo->pdev->dev,
 128                        sinfo, &atmel_lcdc_bl_ops);
 129        if (IS_ERR(bl)) {
 130                dev_err(&sinfo->pdev->dev, "error %ld on backlight register\n",
 131                                PTR_ERR(bl));
 132                return;
 133        }
 134        sinfo->backlight = bl;
 135
 136        bl->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
 137        bl->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
 138        bl->props.max_brightness = 0xff;
 139        bl->props.brightness = atmel_bl_get_brightness(bl);
 140}
 141
 142static void exit_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 143{
 144        if (sinfo->backlight)
 145                backlight_device_unregister(sinfo->backlight);
 146}
 147
 148#else
 149
 150static void init_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 151{
 152        dev_warn(&sinfo->pdev->dev, "backlight control is not available\n");
 153}
 154
 155static void exit_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 156{
 157}
 158
 159#endif
 160
 161static void init_contrast(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 162{
 163        /* have some default contrast/backlight settings */
 164        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, contrast_ctr);
 165        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL, ATMEL_LCDC_CVAL_DEFAULT);
 166
 167        if (sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight)
 168                init_backlight(sinfo);
 169}
 170
 171
 172static struct fb_fix_screeninfo atmel_lcdfb_fix __initdata = {
 173        .type           = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
 174        .visual         = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
 175        .xpanstep       = 0,
 176        .ypanstep       = 1,
 177        .ywrapstep      = 0,
 178        .accel          = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
 179};
 180
 181static unsigned long compute_hozval(unsigned long xres, unsigned long lcdcon2)
 182{
 183        unsigned long value;
 184
 185        if (!(cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9g10()
 186                || cpu_is_at32ap7000()))
 187                return xres;
 188
 189        value = xres;
 190        if ((lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE) != ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE_TFT) {
 191                /* STN display */
 192                if ((lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE) == ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE_STNCOLOR) {
 193                        value *= 3;
 194                }
 195                if ( (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH) == ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH_4
 196                   || ( (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH) == ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH_8
 197                      && (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_SCANMOD) == ATMEL_LCDC_SCANMOD_DUAL ))
 198                        value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 4);
 199                else
 200                        value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 8);
 201        }
 202
 203        return value;
 204}
 205
 206static void atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 207{
 208        /* Turn off the LCD controller and the DMA controller */
 209        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON,
 210                        sinfo->guard_time << ATMEL_LCDC_GUARDT_OFFSET);
 211
 212        /* Wait for the LCDC core to become idle */
 213        while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON) & ATMEL_LCDC_BUSY)
 214                msleep(10);
 215
 216        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON, 0);
 217}
 218
 219static void atmel_lcdfb_stop(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 220{
 221        atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(sinfo);
 222
 223        /* Wait for DMA engine to become idle... */
 224        while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON) & ATMEL_LCDC_DMABUSY)
 225                msleep(10);
 226}
 227
 228static void atmel_lcdfb_start(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 229{
 230        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON, sinfo->default_dmacon);
 231        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON,
 232                (sinfo->guard_time << ATMEL_LCDC_GUARDT_OFFSET)
 233                | ATMEL_LCDC_PWR);
 234}
 235
 236static void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(struct fb_info *info,
 237                               struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
 238{
 239        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
 240        struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix = &info->fix;
 241        unsigned long dma_addr;
 242
 243        dma_addr = (fix->smem_start + var->yoffset * fix->line_length
 244                    + var->xoffset * var->bits_per_pixel / 8);
 245
 246        dma_addr &= ~3UL;
 247
 248        /* Set framebuffer DMA base address and pixel offset */
 249        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMABADDR1, dma_addr);
 250
 251        atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(sinfo, var);
 252}
 253
 254static inline void atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 255{
 256        struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
 257
 258        dma_free_writecombine(info->device, info->fix.smem_len,
 259                                info->screen_base, info->fix.smem_start);
 260}
 261
 262/**
 263 *      atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory - Allocate framebuffer memory
 264 *      @sinfo: the frame buffer to allocate memory for
 265 *      
 266 *      This function is called only from the atmel_lcdfb_probe()
 267 *      so no locking by fb_info->mm_lock around smem_len setting is needed.
 268 */
 269static int atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 270{
 271        struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
 272        struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
 273        unsigned int smem_len;
 274
 275        smem_len = (var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual
 276                    * ((var->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8));
 277        info->fix.smem_len = max(smem_len, sinfo->smem_len);
 278
 279        info->screen_base = dma_alloc_writecombine(info->device, info->fix.smem_len,
 280                                        (dma_addr_t *)&info->fix.smem_start, GFP_KERNEL);
 281
 282        if (!info->screen_base) {
 283                return -ENOMEM;
 284        }
 285
 286        memset(info->screen_base, 0, info->fix.smem_len);
 287
 288        return 0;
 289}
 290
 291static const struct fb_videomode *atmel_lcdfb_choose_mode(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 292                                                     struct fb_info *info)
 293{
 294        struct fb_videomode varfbmode;
 295        const struct fb_videomode *fbmode = NULL;
 296
 297        fb_var_to_videomode(&varfbmode, var);
 298        fbmode = fb_find_nearest_mode(&varfbmode, &info->modelist);
 299        if (fbmode)
 300                fb_videomode_to_var(var, fbmode);
 301        return fbmode;
 302}
 303
 304
 305/**
 306 *      atmel_lcdfb_check_var - Validates a var passed in.
 307 *      @var: frame buffer variable screen structure
 308 *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
 309 *
 310 *      Checks to see if the hardware supports the state requested by
 311 *      var passed in. This function does not alter the hardware
 312 *      state!!!  This means the data stored in struct fb_info and
 313 *      struct atmel_lcdfb_info do not change. This includes the var
 314 *      inside of struct fb_info.  Do NOT change these. This function
 315 *      can be called on its own if we intent to only test a mode and
 316 *      not actually set it. The stuff in modedb.c is a example of
 317 *      this. If the var passed in is slightly off by what the
 318 *      hardware can support then we alter the var PASSED in to what
 319 *      we can do. If the hardware doesn't support mode change a
 320 *      -EINVAL will be returned by the upper layers. You don't need
 321 *      to implement this function then. If you hardware doesn't
 322 *      support changing the resolution then this function is not
 323 *      needed. In this case the driver would just provide a var that
 324 *      represents the static state the screen is in.
 325 *
 326 *      Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success.
 327 */
 328static int atmel_lcdfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 329                             struct fb_info *info)
 330{
 331        struct device *dev = info->device;
 332        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
 333        unsigned long clk_value_khz;
 334
 335        clk_value_khz = clk_get_rate(sinfo->lcdc_clk) / 1000;
 336
 337        dev_dbg(dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
 338
 339        if (!(var->pixclock && var->bits_per_pixel)) {
 340                /* choose a suitable mode if possible */
 341                if (!atmel_lcdfb_choose_mode(var, info)) {
 342                        dev_err(dev, "needed value not specified\n");
 343                        return -EINVAL;
 344                }
 345        }
 346
 347        dev_dbg(dev, "  resolution: %ux%u\n", var->xres, var->yres);
 348        dev_dbg(dev, "  pixclk:     %lu KHz\n", PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock));
 349        dev_dbg(dev, "  bpp:        %u\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
 350        dev_dbg(dev, "  clk:        %lu KHz\n", clk_value_khz);
 351
 352        if (PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock) > clk_value_khz) {
 353                dev_err(dev, "%lu KHz pixel clock is too fast\n", PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock));
 354                return -EINVAL;
 355        }
 356
 357        /* Do not allow to have real resoulution larger than virtual */
 358        if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual)
 359                var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
 360
 361        if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
 362                var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
 363
 364        /* Force same alignment for each line */
 365        var->xres = (var->xres + 3) & ~3UL;
 366        var->xres_virtual = (var->xres_virtual + 3) & ~3UL;
 367
 368        var->red.msb_right = var->green.msb_right = var->blue.msb_right = 0;
 369        var->transp.msb_right = 0;
 370        var->transp.offset = var->transp.length = 0;
 371        var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
 372
 373        if (info->fix.smem_len) {
 374                unsigned int smem_len = (var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual
 375                                         * ((var->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8));
 376                if (smem_len > info->fix.smem_len)
 377                        return -EINVAL;
 378        }
 379
 380        /* Saturate vertical and horizontal timings at maximum values */
 381        var->vsync_len = min_t(u32, var->vsync_len,
 382                        (ATMEL_LCDC_VPW >> ATMEL_LCDC_VPW_OFFSET) + 1);
 383        var->upper_margin = min_t(u32, var->upper_margin,
 384                        ATMEL_LCDC_VBP >> ATMEL_LCDC_VBP_OFFSET);
 385        var->lower_margin = min_t(u32, var->lower_margin,
 386                        ATMEL_LCDC_VFP);
 387        var->right_margin = min_t(u32, var->right_margin,
 388                        (ATMEL_LCDC_HFP >> ATMEL_LCDC_HFP_OFFSET) + 1);
 389        var->hsync_len = min_t(u32, var->hsync_len,
 390                        (ATMEL_LCDC_HPW >> ATMEL_LCDC_HPW_OFFSET) + 1);
 391        var->left_margin = min_t(u32, var->left_margin,
 392                        ATMEL_LCDC_HBP + 1);
 393
 394        /* Some parameters can't be zero */
 395        var->vsync_len = max_t(u32, var->vsync_len, 1);
 396        var->right_margin = max_t(u32, var->right_margin, 1);
 397        var->hsync_len = max_t(u32, var->hsync_len, 1);
 398        var->left_margin = max_t(u32, var->left_margin, 1);
 399
 400        switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
 401        case 1:
 402        case 2:
 403        case 4:
 404        case 8:
 405                var->red.offset = var->green.offset = var->blue.offset = 0;
 406                var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length
 407                        = var->bits_per_pixel;
 408                break;
 409        case 15:
 410        case 16:
 411                if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode == ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB) {
 412                        /* RGB:565 mode */
 413                        var->red.offset = 11;
 414                        var->blue.offset = 0;
 415                        var->green.length = 6;
 416                } else if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode == ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB555) {
 417                        var->red.offset = 10;
 418                        var->blue.offset = 0;
 419                        var->green.length = 5;
 420                } else {
 421                        /* BGR:555 mode */
 422                        var->red.offset = 0;
 423                        var->blue.offset = 10;
 424                        var->green.length = 5;
 425                }
 426                var->green.offset = 5;
 427                var->red.length = var->blue.length = 5;
 428                break;
 429        case 32:
 430                var->transp.offset = 24;
 431                var->transp.length = 8;
 432                /* fall through */
 433        case 24:
 434                if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode == ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB) {
 435                        /* RGB:888 mode */
 436                        var->red.offset = 16;
 437                        var->blue.offset = 0;
 438                } else {
 439                        /* BGR:888 mode */
 440                        var->red.offset = 0;
 441                        var->blue.offset = 16;
 442                }
 443                var->green.offset = 8;
 444                var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length = 8;
 445                break;
 446        default:
 447                dev_err(dev, "color depth %d not supported\n",
 448                                        var->bits_per_pixel);
 449                return -EINVAL;
 450        }
 451
 452        return 0;
 453}
 454
 455/*
 456 * LCD reset sequence
 457 */
 458static void atmel_lcdfb_reset(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 459{
 460        might_sleep();
 461
 462        atmel_lcdfb_stop(sinfo);
 463        atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
 464}
 465
 466/**
 467 *      atmel_lcdfb_set_par - Alters the hardware state.
 468 *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
 469 *
 470 *      Using the fb_var_screeninfo in fb_info we set the resolution
 471 *      of the this particular framebuffer. This function alters the
 472 *      par AND the fb_fix_screeninfo stored in fb_info. It doesn't
 473 *      not alter var in fb_info since we are using that data. This
 474 *      means we depend on the data in var inside fb_info to be
 475 *      supported by the hardware.  atmel_lcdfb_check_var is always called
 476 *      before atmel_lcdfb_set_par to ensure this.  Again if you can't
 477 *      change the resolution you don't need this function.
 478 *
 479 */
 480static int atmel_lcdfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
 481{
 482        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
 483        unsigned long hozval_linesz;
 484        unsigned long value;
 485        unsigned long clk_value_khz;
 486        unsigned long bits_per_line;
 487        unsigned long pix_factor = 2;
 488
 489        might_sleep();
 490
 491        dev_dbg(info->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
 492        dev_dbg(info->device, "  * resolution: %ux%u (%ux%u virtual)\n",
 493                 info->var.xres, info->var.yres,
 494                 info->var.xres_virtual, info->var.yres_virtual);
 495
 496        atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(sinfo);
 497
 498        if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 1)
 499                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01;
 500        else if (info->var.bits_per_pixel <= 8)
 501                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 502        else
 503                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
 504
 505        bits_per_line = info->var.xres_virtual * info->var.bits_per_pixel;
 506        info->fix.line_length = DIV_ROUND_UP(bits_per_line, 8);
 507
 508        /* Re-initialize the DMA engine... */
 509        dev_dbg(info->device, "  * update DMA engine\n");
 510        atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(info, &info->var);
 511
 512        /* ...set frame size and burst length = 8 words (?) */
 513        value = (info->var.yres * info->var.xres * info->var.bits_per_pixel) / 32;
 514        value |= ((ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_BLENGTH_OFFSET);
 515        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMAFRMCFG, value);
 516
 517        /* Now, the LCDC core... */
 518
 519        /* Set pixel clock */
 520        if (cpu_is_at91sam9g45() && !cpu_is_at91sam9g45es())
 521                pix_factor = 1;
 522
 523        clk_value_khz = clk_get_rate(sinfo->lcdc_clk) / 1000;
 524
 525        value = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_value_khz, PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock));
 526
 527        if (value < pix_factor) {
 528                dev_notice(info->device, "Bypassing pixel clock divider\n");
 529                lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON1, ATMEL_LCDC_BYPASS);
 530        } else {
 531                value = (value / pix_factor) - 1;
 532                dev_dbg(info->device, "  * programming CLKVAL = 0x%08lx\n",
 533                                value);
 534                lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON1,
 535                                value << ATMEL_LCDC_CLKVAL_OFFSET);
 536                info->var.pixclock =
 537                        KHZ2PICOS(clk_value_khz / (pix_factor * (value + 1)));
 538                dev_dbg(info->device, "  updated pixclk:     %lu KHz\n",
 539                                        PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock));
 540        }
 541
 542
 543        /* Initialize control register 2 */
 544        value = sinfo->default_lcdcon2;
 545
 546        if (!(info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT))
 547                value |= ATMEL_LCDC_INVLINE_INVERTED;
 548        if (!(info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT))
 549                value |= ATMEL_LCDC_INVFRAME_INVERTED;
 550
 551        switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
 552                case 1: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_1; break;
 553                case 2: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_2; break;
 554                case 4: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_4; break;
 555                case 8: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_8; break;
 556                case 15: /* fall through */
 557                case 16: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_16; break;
 558                case 24: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_24; break;
 559                case 32: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_32; break;
 560                default: BUG(); break;
 561        }
 562        dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDCON2 = %08lx\n", value);
 563        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON2, value);
 564
 565        /* Vertical timing */
 566        value = (info->var.vsync_len - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_VPW_OFFSET;
 567        value |= info->var.upper_margin << ATMEL_LCDC_VBP_OFFSET;
 568        value |= info->var.lower_margin;
 569        dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDTIM1 = %08lx\n", value);
 570        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_TIM1, value);
 571
 572        /* Horizontal timing */
 573        value = (info->var.right_margin - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HFP_OFFSET;
 574        value |= (info->var.hsync_len - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HPW_OFFSET;
 575        value |= (info->var.left_margin - 1);
 576        dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDTIM2 = %08lx\n", value);
 577        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_TIM2, value);
 578
 579        /* Horizontal value (aka line size) */
 580        hozval_linesz = compute_hozval(info->var.xres,
 581                                        lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON2));
 582
 583        /* Display size */
 584        value = (hozval_linesz - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HOZVAL_OFFSET;
 585        value |= info->var.yres - 1;
 586        dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDFRMCFG = %08lx\n", value);
 587        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDFRMCFG, value);
 588
 589        /* FIFO Threshold: Use formula from data sheet */
 590        value = ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO_SIZE - (2 * ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN + 3);
 591        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO, value);
 592
 593        /* Toggle LCD_MODE every frame */
 594        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_MVAL, 0);
 595
 596        /* Disable all interrupts */
 597        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IDR, ~0UL);
 598        /* Enable FIFO & DMA errors */
 599        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IER, ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI | ATMEL_LCDC_OWRI | ATMEL_LCDC_MERI);
 600
 601        /* ...wait for DMA engine to become idle... */
 602        while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON) & ATMEL_LCDC_DMABUSY)
 603                msleep(10);
 604
 605        atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
 606
 607        dev_dbg(info->device, "  * DONE\n");
 608
 609        return 0;
 610}
 611
 612static inline unsigned int chan_to_field(unsigned int chan, const struct fb_bitfield *bf)
 613{
 614        chan &= 0xffff;
 615        chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
 616        return chan << bf->offset;
 617}
 618
 619/**
 620 *      atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg - Optional function. Sets a color register.
 621 *      @regno: Which register in the CLUT we are programming
 622 *      @red: The red value which can be up to 16 bits wide
 623 *      @green: The green value which can be up to 16 bits wide
 624 *      @blue:  The blue value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
 625 *      @transp: If supported the alpha value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
 626 *      @info: frame buffer info structure
 627 *
 628 *      Set a single color register. The values supplied have a 16 bit
 629 *      magnitude which needs to be scaled in this function for the hardware.
 630 *      Things to take into consideration are how many color registers, if
 631 *      any, are supported with the current color visual. With truecolor mode
 632 *      no color palettes are supported. Here a psuedo palette is created
 633 *      which we store the value in pseudo_palette in struct fb_info. For
 634 *      pseudocolor mode we have a limited color palette. To deal with this
 635 *      we can program what color is displayed for a particular pixel value.
 636 *      DirectColor is similar in that we can program each color field. If
 637 *      we have a static colormap we don't need to implement this function.
 638 *
 639 *      Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success. In an
 640 *      ideal world, this would have been the case, but as it turns
 641 *      out, the other drivers return 1 on failure, so that's what
 642 *      we're going to do.
 643 */
 644static int atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red,
 645                             unsigned int green, unsigned int blue,
 646                             unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info)
 647{
 648        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
 649        unsigned int val;
 650        u32 *pal;
 651        int ret = 1;
 652
 653        if (info->var.grayscale)
 654                red = green = blue = (19595 * red + 38470 * green
 655                                      + 7471 * blue) >> 16;
 656
 657        switch (info->fix.visual) {
 658        case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
 659                if (regno < 16) {
 660                        pal = info->pseudo_palette;
 661
 662                        val  = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
 663                        val |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
 664                        val |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
 665
 666                        pal[regno] = val;
 667                        ret = 0;
 668                }
 669                break;
 670
 671        case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
 672                if (regno < 256) {
 673                        val  = ((red   >> 11) & 0x001f);
 674                        val |= ((green >>  6) & 0x03e0);
 675                        val |= ((blue  >>  1) & 0x7c00);
 676
 677                        /*
 678                         * TODO: intensity bit. Maybe something like
 679                         *   ~(red[10] ^ green[10] ^ blue[10]) & 1
 680                         */
 681
 682                        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LUT(regno), val);
 683                        ret = 0;
 684                }
 685                break;
 686
 687        case FB_VISUAL_MONO01:
 688                if (regno < 2) {
 689                        val = (regno == 0) ? 0x00 : 0x1F;
 690                        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LUT(regno), val);
 691                        ret = 0;
 692                }
 693                break;
 694
 695        }
 696
 697        return ret;
 698}
 699
 700static int atmel_lcdfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 701                               struct fb_info *info)
 702{
 703        dev_dbg(info->device, "%s\n", __func__);
 704
 705        atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(info, var);
 706
 707        return 0;
 708}
 709
 710static struct fb_ops atmel_lcdfb_ops = {
 711        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 712        .fb_check_var   = atmel_lcdfb_check_var,
 713        .fb_set_par     = atmel_lcdfb_set_par,
 714        .fb_setcolreg   = atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg,
 715        .fb_pan_display = atmel_lcdfb_pan_display,
 716        .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 717        .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 718        .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 719};
 720
 721static irqreturn_t atmel_lcdfb_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 722{
 723        struct fb_info *info = dev_id;
 724        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
 725        u32 status;
 726
 727        status = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_ISR);
 728        if (status & ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI) {
 729                dev_warn(info->device, "FIFO underflow %#x\n", status);
 730                /* reset DMA and FIFO to avoid screen shifting */
 731                schedule_work(&sinfo->task);
 732        }
 733        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_ICR, status);
 734        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 735}
 736
 737/*
 738 * LCD controller task (to reset the LCD)
 739 */
 740static void atmel_lcdfb_task(struct work_struct *work)
 741{
 742        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo =
 743                container_of(work, struct atmel_lcdfb_info, task);
 744
 745        atmel_lcdfb_reset(sinfo);
 746}
 747
 748static int __init atmel_lcdfb_init_fbinfo(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 749{
 750        struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
 751        int ret = 0;
 752
 753        info->var.activate |= FB_ACTIVATE_FORCE | FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
 754
 755        dev_info(info->device,
 756               "%luKiB frame buffer at %08lx (mapped at %p)\n",
 757               (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_len / 1024,
 758               (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_start,
 759               info->screen_base);
 760
 761        /* Allocate colormap */
 762        ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
 763        if (ret < 0)
 764                dev_err(info->device, "Alloc color map failed\n");
 765
 766        return ret;
 767}
 768
 769static void atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 770{
 771        if (sinfo->bus_clk)
 772                clk_enable(sinfo->bus_clk);
 773        clk_enable(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
 774}
 775
 776static void atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 777{
 778        if (sinfo->bus_clk)
 779                clk_disable(sinfo->bus_clk);
 780        clk_disable(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
 781}
 782
 783
 784static int __init atmel_lcdfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 785{
 786        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 787        struct fb_info *info;
 788        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo;
 789        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *pdata_sinfo;
 790        struct fb_videomode fbmode;
 791        struct resource *regs = NULL;
 792        struct resource *map = NULL;
 793        int ret;
 794
 795        dev_dbg(dev, "%s BEGIN\n", __func__);
 796
 797        ret = -ENOMEM;
 798        info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct atmel_lcdfb_info), dev);
 799        if (!info) {
 800                dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate memory\n");
 801                goto out;
 802        }
 803
 804        sinfo = info->par;
 805
 806        if (dev->platform_data) {
 807                pdata_sinfo = (struct atmel_lcdfb_info *)dev->platform_data;
 808                sinfo->default_bpp = pdata_sinfo->default_bpp;
 809                sinfo->default_dmacon = pdata_sinfo->default_dmacon;
 810                sinfo->default_lcdcon2 = pdata_sinfo->default_lcdcon2;
 811                sinfo->default_monspecs = pdata_sinfo->default_monspecs;
 812                sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control = pdata_sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control;
 813                sinfo->guard_time = pdata_sinfo->guard_time;
 814                sinfo->smem_len = pdata_sinfo->smem_len;
 815                sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight = pdata_sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight;
 816                sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode = pdata_sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode;
 817        } else {
 818                dev_err(dev, "cannot get default configuration\n");
 819                goto free_info;
 820        }
 821        sinfo->info = info;
 822        sinfo->pdev = pdev;
 823
 824        strcpy(info->fix.id, sinfo->pdev->name);
 825        info->flags = ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT;
 826        info->pseudo_palette = sinfo->pseudo_palette;
 827        info->fbops = &atmel_lcdfb_ops;
 828
 829        memcpy(&info->monspecs, sinfo->default_monspecs, sizeof(info->monspecs));
 830        info->fix = atmel_lcdfb_fix;
 831
 832        /* Enable LCDC Clocks */
 833        if (cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9g10()
 834         || cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
 835                sinfo->bus_clk = clk_get(dev, "hck1");
 836                if (IS_ERR(sinfo->bus_clk)) {
 837                        ret = PTR_ERR(sinfo->bus_clk);
 838                        goto free_info;
 839                }
 840        }
 841        sinfo->lcdc_clk = clk_get(dev, "lcdc_clk");
 842        if (IS_ERR(sinfo->lcdc_clk)) {
 843                ret = PTR_ERR(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
 844                goto put_bus_clk;
 845        }
 846        atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(sinfo);
 847
 848        ret = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, NULL, info->monspecs.modedb,
 849                        info->monspecs.modedb_len, info->monspecs.modedb,
 850                        sinfo->default_bpp);
 851        if (!ret) {
 852                dev_err(dev, "no suitable video mode found\n");
 853                goto stop_clk;
 854        }
 855
 856
 857        regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 858        if (!regs) {
 859                dev_err(dev, "resources unusable\n");
 860                ret = -ENXIO;
 861                goto stop_clk;
 862        }
 863
 864        sinfo->irq_base = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 865        if (sinfo->irq_base < 0) {
 866                dev_err(dev, "unable to get irq\n");
 867                ret = sinfo->irq_base;
 868                goto stop_clk;
 869        }
 870
 871        /* Initialize video memory */
 872        map = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 873        if (map) {
 874                /* use a pre-allocated memory buffer */
 875                info->fix.smem_start = map->start;
 876                info->fix.smem_len = map->end - map->start + 1;
 877                if (!request_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start,
 878                                        info->fix.smem_len, pdev->name)) {
 879                        ret = -EBUSY;
 880                        goto stop_clk;
 881                }
 882
 883                info->screen_base = ioremap(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
 884                if (!info->screen_base)
 885                        goto release_intmem;
 886
 887                /*
 888                 * Don't clear the framebuffer -- someone may have set
 889                 * up a splash image.
 890                 */
 891        } else {
 892                /* alocate memory buffer */
 893                ret = atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory(sinfo);
 894                if (ret < 0) {
 895                        dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate framebuffer: %d\n", ret);
 896                        goto stop_clk;
 897                }
 898        }
 899
 900        /* LCDC registers */
 901        info->fix.mmio_start = regs->start;
 902        info->fix.mmio_len = regs->end - regs->start + 1;
 903
 904        if (!request_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start,
 905                                info->fix.mmio_len, pdev->name)) {
 906                ret = -EBUSY;
 907                goto free_fb;
 908        }
 909
 910        sinfo->mmio = ioremap(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
 911        if (!sinfo->mmio) {
 912                dev_err(dev, "cannot map LCDC registers\n");
 913                goto release_mem;
 914        }
 915
 916        /* Initialize PWM for contrast or backlight ("off") */
 917        init_contrast(sinfo);
 918
 919        /* interrupt */
 920        ret = request_irq(sinfo->irq_base, atmel_lcdfb_interrupt, 0, pdev->name, info);
 921        if (ret) {
 922                dev_err(dev, "request_irq failed: %d\n", ret);
 923                goto unmap_mmio;
 924        }
 925
 926        /* Some operations on the LCDC might sleep and
 927         * require a preemptible task context */
 928        INIT_WORK(&sinfo->task, atmel_lcdfb_task);
 929
 930        ret = atmel_lcdfb_init_fbinfo(sinfo);
 931        if (ret < 0) {
 932                dev_err(dev, "init fbinfo failed: %d\n", ret);
 933                goto unregister_irqs;
 934        }
 935
 936        /*
 937         * This makes sure that our colour bitfield
 938         * descriptors are correctly initialised.
 939         */
 940        atmel_lcdfb_check_var(&info->var, info);
 941
 942        ret = fb_set_var(info, &info->var);
 943        if (ret) {
 944                dev_warn(dev, "unable to set display parameters\n");
 945                goto free_cmap;
 946        }
 947
 948        dev_set_drvdata(dev, info);
 949
 950        /*
 951         * Tell the world that we're ready to go
 952         */
 953        ret = register_framebuffer(info);
 954        if (ret < 0) {
 955                dev_err(dev, "failed to register framebuffer device: %d\n", ret);
 956                goto reset_drvdata;
 957        }
 958
 959        /* add selected videomode to modelist */
 960        fb_var_to_videomode(&fbmode, &info->var);
 961        fb_add_videomode(&fbmode, &info->modelist);
 962
 963        /* Power up the LCDC screen */
 964        if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
 965                sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(1);
 966
 967        dev_info(dev, "fb%d: Atmel LCDC at 0x%08lx (mapped at %p), irq %lu\n",
 968                       info->node, info->fix.mmio_start, sinfo->mmio, sinfo->irq_base);
 969
 970        return 0;
 971
 972reset_drvdata:
 973        dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 974free_cmap:
 975        fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
 976unregister_irqs:
 977        cancel_work_sync(&sinfo->task);
 978        free_irq(sinfo->irq_base, info);
 979unmap_mmio:
 980        exit_backlight(sinfo);
 981        iounmap(sinfo->mmio);
 982release_mem:
 983        release_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
 984free_fb:
 985        if (map)
 986                iounmap(info->screen_base);
 987        else
 988                atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(sinfo);
 989
 990release_intmem:
 991        if (map)
 992                release_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
 993stop_clk:
 994        atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
 995        clk_put(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
 996put_bus_clk:
 997        if (sinfo->bus_clk)
 998                clk_put(sinfo->bus_clk);
 999free_info:
1000        framebuffer_release(info);
1001out:
1002        dev_dbg(dev, "%s FAILED\n", __func__);
1003        return ret;
1004}
1005
1006static int __exit atmel_lcdfb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1007{
1008        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1009        struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1010        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo;
1011
1012        if (!info || !info->par)
1013                return 0;
1014        sinfo = info->par;
1015
1016        cancel_work_sync(&sinfo->task);
1017        exit_backlight(sinfo);
1018        if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1019                sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(0);
1020        unregister_framebuffer(info);
1021        atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
1022        clk_put(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
1023        if (sinfo->bus_clk)
1024                clk_put(sinfo->bus_clk);
1025        fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1026        free_irq(sinfo->irq_base, info);
1027        iounmap(sinfo->mmio);
1028        release_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
1029        if (platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1)) {
1030                iounmap(info->screen_base);
1031                release_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
1032        } else {
1033                atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(sinfo);
1034        }
1035
1036        dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1037        framebuffer_release(info);
1038
1039        return 0;
1040}
1041
1042#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1043
1044static int atmel_lcdfb_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1045{
1046        struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1047        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
1048
1049        /*
1050         * We don't want to handle interrupts while the clock is
1051         * stopped. It may take forever.
1052         */
1053        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IDR, ~0UL);
1054
1055        sinfo->saved_lcdcon = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL);
1056        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, 0);
1057        if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1058                sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(0);
1059
1060        atmel_lcdfb_stop(sinfo);
1061        atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
1062
1063        return 0;
1064}
1065
1066static int atmel_lcdfb_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
1067{
1068        struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1069        struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
1070
1071        atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(sinfo);
1072        atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
1073        if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1074                sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(1);
1075        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, sinfo->saved_lcdcon);
1076
1077        /* Enable FIFO & DMA errors */
1078        lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IER, ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI
1079                        | ATMEL_LCDC_OWRI | ATMEL_LCDC_MERI);
1080
1081        return 0;
1082}
1083
1084#else
1085#define atmel_lcdfb_suspend     NULL
1086#define atmel_lcdfb_resume      NULL
1087#endif
1088
1089static struct platform_driver atmel_lcdfb_driver = {
1090        .remove         = __exit_p(atmel_lcdfb_remove),
1091        .suspend        = atmel_lcdfb_suspend,
1092        .resume         = atmel_lcdfb_resume,
1093
1094        .driver         = {
1095                .name   = "atmel_lcdfb",
1096                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1097        },
1098};
1099
1100static int __init atmel_lcdfb_init(void)
1101{
1102        return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_lcdfb_driver, atmel_lcdfb_probe);
1103}
1104
1105static void __exit atmel_lcdfb_exit(void)
1106{
1107        platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_lcdfb_driver);
1108}
1109
1110module_init(atmel_lcdfb_init);
1111module_exit(atmel_lcdfb_exit);
1112
1113MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91/AT32 LCD Controller framebuffer driver");
1114MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>");
1115MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1116