linux/drivers/video/clps711xfb.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/drivers/video/clps711xfb.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19 *
  20 *  Framebuffer driver for the CLPS7111 and EP7212 processors.
  21 */
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/fb.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  28#include <linux/delay.h>
  29
  30#include <mach/hardware.h>
  31#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  33
  34#include <asm/hardware/clps7111.h>
  35#include <mach/syspld.h>
  36
  37struct fb_info  *cfb;
  38
  39#define CMAP_MAX_SIZE   16
  40
  41/* The /proc entry for the backlight. */
  42static struct proc_dir_entry *clps7111fb_backlight_proc_entry = NULL;
  43
  44static int clps7111fb_proc_backlight_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
  45                int count, int *eof, void *data);
  46static int clps7111fb_proc_backlight_write(struct file *file, 
  47                const char *buffer, unsigned long count, void *data);
  48
  49/*
  50 * LCD AC Prescale.  This comes from the LCD panel manufacturers specifications.
  51 * This determines how many clocks + 1 of CL1 before the M signal toggles.
  52 * The number of lines on the display must not be divisible by this number.
  53 */
  54static unsigned int lcd_ac_prescale = 13;
  55
  56/*
  57 *    Set a single color register. Return != 0 for invalid regno.
  58 */
  59static int
  60clps7111fb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
  61                     u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
  62{
  63        unsigned int level, mask, shift, pal;
  64
  65        if (regno >= (1 << info->var.bits_per_pixel))
  66                return 1;
  67
  68        /* gray = 0.30*R + 0.58*G + 0.11*B */
  69        level = (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 20;
  70
  71        /*
  72         * On an LCD, a high value is dark, while a low value is light. 
  73         * So we invert the level.
  74         *
  75         * This isn't true on all machines, so we only do it on EDB7211.
  76         *  --rmk
  77         */
  78        if (machine_is_edb7211()) {
  79                level = 15 - level;
  80        }
  81
  82        shift = 4 * (regno & 7);
  83        level <<= shift;
  84        mask  = 15 << shift;
  85        level &= mask;
  86
  87        regno = regno < 8 ? PALLSW : PALMSW;
  88
  89        pal = clps_readl(regno);
  90        pal = (pal & ~mask) | level;
  91        clps_writel(pal, regno);
  92
  93        return 0;
  94}
  95
  96/*
  97 * Validate the purposed mode.
  98 */     
  99static int
 100clps7111fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
 101{
 102        var->transp.msb_right   = 0;
 103        var->transp.offset      = 0;
 104        var->transp.length      = 0;
 105        var->red.msb_right      = 0;
 106        var->red.offset         = 0;
 107        var->red.length         = var->bits_per_pixel;
 108        var->green              = var->red;
 109        var->blue               = var->red;
 110
 111        if (var->bits_per_pixel > 4) 
 112                return -EINVAL;
 113
 114        return 0;
 115}
 116
 117/*
 118 * Set the hardware state.
 119 */ 
 120static int 
 121clps7111fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
 122{
 123        unsigned int lcdcon, syscon, pixclock;
 124
 125        switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
 126        case 1:
 127                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01;
 128                break;
 129        case 2:
 130                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 131                break;
 132        case 4:
 133                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 134                break;
 135        }
 136
 137        info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres_virtual * info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
 138
 139        lcdcon = (info->var.xres_virtual * info->var.yres_virtual * info->var.bits_per_pixel) / 128 - 1;
 140        lcdcon |= ((info->var.xres_virtual / 16) - 1) << 13;
 141        lcdcon |= lcd_ac_prescale << 25;
 142
 143        /*
 144         * Calculate pixel prescale value from the pixclock.  This is:
 145         *  36.864MHz / pixclock_mhz - 1.
 146         * However, pixclock is in picoseconds, so this ends up being:
 147         *  36864000 * pixclock_ps / 10^12 - 1
 148         * and this will overflow the 32-bit math.  We perform this as
 149         * (9 * 4096000 == 36864000):
 150         *  pixclock_ps * 9 * (4096000 / 10^12) - 1
 151         */
 152        pixclock = 9 * info->var.pixclock / 244140 - 1;
 153        lcdcon |= pixclock << 19;
 154
 155        if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 4)
 156                lcdcon |= LCDCON_GSMD;
 157        if (info->var.bits_per_pixel >= 2)
 158                lcdcon |= LCDCON_GSEN;
 159
 160        /*
 161         * LCDCON must only be changed while the LCD is disabled
 162         */
 163        syscon = clps_readl(SYSCON1);
 164        clps_writel(syscon & ~SYSCON1_LCDEN, SYSCON1);
 165        clps_writel(lcdcon, LCDCON);
 166        clps_writel(syscon | SYSCON1_LCDEN, SYSCON1);
 167        return 0;
 168}
 169
 170static int clps7111fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
 171{
 172        if (blank) {
 173                if (machine_is_edb7211()) {
 174                        /* Turn off the LCD backlight. */
 175                        clps_writeb(clps_readb(PDDR) & ~EDB_PD3_LCDBL, PDDR);
 176
 177                        /* Power off the LCD DC-DC converter. */
 178                        clps_writeb(clps_readb(PDDR) & ~EDB_PD1_LCD_DC_DC_EN, PDDR);
 179
 180                        /* Delay for a little while (half a second). */
 181                        udelay(100);
 182
 183                        /* Power off the LCD panel. */
 184                        clps_writeb(clps_readb(PDDR) & ~EDB_PD2_LCDEN, PDDR);
 185
 186                        /* Power off the LCD controller. */
 187                        clps_writel(clps_readl(SYSCON1) & ~SYSCON1_LCDEN, 
 188                                        SYSCON1);
 189                }
 190        } else {
 191                if (machine_is_edb7211()) {
 192                        /* Power up the LCD controller. */
 193                        clps_writel(clps_readl(SYSCON1) | SYSCON1_LCDEN,
 194                                        SYSCON1);
 195
 196                        /* Power up the LCD panel. */
 197                        clps_writeb(clps_readb(PDDR) | EDB_PD2_LCDEN, PDDR);
 198
 199                        /* Delay for a little while. */
 200                        udelay(100);
 201
 202                        /* Power up the LCD DC-DC converter. */
 203                        clps_writeb(clps_readb(PDDR) | EDB_PD1_LCD_DC_DC_EN,
 204                                        PDDR);
 205
 206                        /* Turn on the LCD backlight. */
 207                        clps_writeb(clps_readb(PDDR) | EDB_PD3_LCDBL, PDDR);
 208                }
 209        }
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213static struct fb_ops clps7111fb_ops = {
 214        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 215        .fb_check_var   = clps7111fb_check_var,
 216        .fb_set_par     = clps7111fb_set_par,
 217        .fb_setcolreg   = clps7111fb_setcolreg,
 218        .fb_blank       = clps7111fb_blank,
 219        .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 220        .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 221        .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 222};
 223
 224static int 
 225clps7111fb_proc_backlight_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
 226                int count, int *eof, void *data)
 227{
 228        /* We need at least two characters, one for the digit, and one for
 229         * the terminating NULL. */
 230        if (count < 2) 
 231                return -EINVAL;
 232
 233        if (machine_is_edb7211()) {
 234                return sprintf(page, "%d\n", 
 235                                (clps_readb(PDDR) & EDB_PD3_LCDBL) ? 1 : 0);
 236        }
 237
 238        return 0;
 239}
 240
 241static int 
 242clps7111fb_proc_backlight_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer, 
 243                unsigned long count, void *data)
 244{
 245        unsigned char char_value;
 246        int value;
 247
 248        if (count < 1) {
 249                return -EINVAL;
 250        }
 251
 252        if (copy_from_user(&char_value, buffer, 1)) 
 253                return -EFAULT;
 254
 255        value = char_value - '0';
 256
 257        if (machine_is_edb7211()) {
 258                unsigned char port_d;
 259
 260                port_d = clps_readb(PDDR);
 261
 262                if (value) {
 263                        port_d |= EDB_PD3_LCDBL;
 264                } else {
 265                        port_d &= ~EDB_PD3_LCDBL;
 266                }
 267
 268                clps_writeb(port_d, PDDR);
 269        }
 270
 271        return count;
 272}
 273
 274static void __init clps711x_guess_lcd_params(struct fb_info *info)
 275{
 276        unsigned int lcdcon, syscon, size;
 277        unsigned long phys_base = PAGE_OFFSET;
 278        void *virt_base = (void *)PAGE_OFFSET;
 279
 280        info->var.xres_virtual   = 640;
 281        info->var.yres_virtual   = 240;
 282        info->var.bits_per_pixel = 4;
 283        info->var.activate       = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
 284        info->var.height         = -1;
 285        info->var.width          = -1;
 286        info->var.pixclock       = 93006; /* 10.752MHz pixel clock */
 287
 288        /*
 289         * If the LCD controller is already running, decode the values
 290         * in LCDCON to xres/yres/bpp/pixclock/acprescale
 291         */
 292        syscon = clps_readl(SYSCON1);
 293        if (syscon & SYSCON1_LCDEN) {
 294                lcdcon = clps_readl(LCDCON);
 295
 296                /*
 297                 * Decode GSMD and GSEN bits to bits per pixel
 298                 */
 299                switch (lcdcon & (LCDCON_GSMD | LCDCON_GSEN)) {
 300                case LCDCON_GSMD | LCDCON_GSEN:
 301                        info->var.bits_per_pixel = 4;
 302                        break;
 303
 304                case LCDCON_GSEN:
 305                        info->var.bits_per_pixel = 2;
 306                        break;
 307
 308                default:
 309                        info->var.bits_per_pixel = 1;
 310                        break;
 311                }
 312
 313                /*
 314                 * Decode xres/yres
 315                 */
 316                info->var.xres_virtual = (((lcdcon >> 13) & 0x3f) + 1) * 16;
 317                info->var.yres_virtual = (((lcdcon & 0x1fff) + 1) * 128) /
 318                                          (info->var.xres_virtual *
 319                                           info->var.bits_per_pixel);
 320
 321                /*
 322                 * Calculate pixclock
 323                 */
 324                info->var.pixclock = (((lcdcon >> 19) & 0x3f) + 1) * 244140 / 9;
 325
 326                /*
 327                 * Grab AC prescale
 328                 */
 329                lcd_ac_prescale = (lcdcon >> 25) & 0x1f;
 330        }
 331
 332        info->var.xres = info->var.xres_virtual;
 333        info->var.yres = info->var.yres_virtual;
 334        info->var.grayscale = info->var.bits_per_pixel > 1;
 335
 336        size = info->var.xres * info->var.yres * info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
 337
 338        /*
 339         * Might be worth checking to see if we can use the on-board
 340         * RAM if size here...
 341         * CLPS7110 - no on-board SRAM
 342         * EP7212   - 38400 bytes
 343         */
 344        if (size <= 38400) {
 345                printk(KERN_INFO "CLPS711xFB: could use on-board SRAM?\n");
 346        }
 347
 348        if ((syscon & SYSCON1_LCDEN) == 0) {
 349                /*
 350                 * The display isn't running.  Ensure that
 351                 * the display memory is empty.
 352                 */
 353                memset(virt_base, 0, size);
 354        }
 355
 356        info->screen_base    = virt_base;
 357        info->fix.smem_start = phys_base;
 358        info->fix.smem_len   = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 359        info->fix.type       = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
 360}
 361
 362int __init clps711xfb_init(void)
 363{
 364        int err = -ENOMEM;
 365
 366        if (fb_get_options("clps711xfb", NULL))
 367                return -ENODEV;
 368
 369        cfb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cfb), GFP_KERNEL);
 370        if (!cfb)
 371                goto out;
 372
 373        strcpy(cfb->fix.id, "clps711x");
 374
 375        cfb->fbops              = &clps7111fb_ops;
 376        cfb->flags              = FBINFO_DEFAULT;
 377
 378        clps711x_guess_lcd_params(cfb);
 379
 380        fb_alloc_cmap(&cfb->cmap, CMAP_MAX_SIZE, 0);
 381
 382        /* Register the /proc entries. */
 383        clps7111fb_backlight_proc_entry = create_proc_entry("backlight", 0444,
 384                NULL);
 385        if (clps7111fb_backlight_proc_entry == NULL) {
 386                printk("Couldn't create the /proc entry for the backlight.\n");
 387                return -EINVAL;
 388        }
 389
 390        clps7111fb_backlight_proc_entry->read_proc = 
 391                &clps7111fb_proc_backlight_read;
 392        clps7111fb_backlight_proc_entry->write_proc = 
 393                &clps7111fb_proc_backlight_write;
 394
 395        /*
 396         * Power up the LCD
 397         */
 398        if (machine_is_p720t()) {
 399                PLD_LCDEN = PLD_LCDEN_EN;
 400                PLD_PWR |= (PLD_S4_ON|PLD_S3_ON|PLD_S2_ON|PLD_S1_ON);
 401        }
 402
 403        if (machine_is_edb7211()) {
 404                /* Power up the LCD panel. */
 405                clps_writeb(clps_readb(PDDR) | EDB_PD2_LCDEN, PDDR);
 406
 407                /* Delay for a little while. */
 408                udelay(100);
 409
 410                /* Power up the LCD DC-DC converter. */
 411                clps_writeb(clps_readb(PDDR) | EDB_PD1_LCD_DC_DC_EN, PDDR);
 412
 413                /* Turn on the LCD backlight. */
 414                clps_writeb(clps_readb(PDDR) | EDB_PD3_LCDBL, PDDR);
 415        }
 416
 417        err = register_framebuffer(cfb);
 418
 419out:    return err;
 420}
 421
 422static void __exit clps711xfb_exit(void)
 423{
 424        unregister_framebuffer(cfb);
 425        kfree(cfb);
 426
 427        /*
 428         * Power down the LCD
 429         */
 430        if (machine_is_p720t()) {
 431                PLD_LCDEN = 0;
 432                PLD_PWR &= ~(PLD_S4_ON|PLD_S3_ON|PLD_S2_ON|PLD_S1_ON);
 433        }
 434}
 435
 436module_init(clps711xfb_init);
 437module_exit(clps711xfb_exit);
 438
 439MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>");
 440MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CLPS711x framebuffer driver");
 441MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 442