linux/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio PCI driver
   3 *
   4 * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
   5 * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
   8 *
   9 * Authors:
  10 *  Anthony Liguori  <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
  11 *
  12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  13 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/list.h>
  19#include <linux/pci.h>
  20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21#include <linux/virtio.h>
  22#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
  23#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
  24#include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
  25#include <linux/highmem.h>
  26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  27
  28MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>");
  29MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
  30MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  31MODULE_VERSION("1");
  32
  33/* Our device structure */
  34struct virtio_pci_device
  35{
  36        struct virtio_device vdev;
  37        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
  38
  39        /* the IO mapping for the PCI config space */
  40        void __iomem *ioaddr;
  41
  42        /* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
  43        spinlock_t lock;
  44        struct list_head virtqueues;
  45
  46        /* MSI-X support */
  47        int msix_enabled;
  48        int intx_enabled;
  49        struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
  50        /* Name strings for interrupts. This size should be enough,
  51         * and I'm too lazy to allocate each name separately. */
  52        char (*msix_names)[256];
  53        /* Number of available vectors */
  54        unsigned msix_vectors;
  55        /* Vectors allocated, excluding per-vq vectors if any */
  56        unsigned msix_used_vectors;
  57        /* Whether we have vector per vq */
  58        bool per_vq_vectors;
  59};
  60
  61/* Constants for MSI-X */
  62/* Use first vector for configuration changes, second and the rest for
  63 * virtqueues Thus, we need at least 2 vectors for MSI. */
  64enum {
  65        VP_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR = 0,
  66        VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR = 1,
  67};
  68
  69struct virtio_pci_vq_info
  70{
  71        /* the actual virtqueue */
  72        struct virtqueue *vq;
  73
  74        /* the number of entries in the queue */
  75        int num;
  76
  77        /* the index of the queue */
  78        int queue_index;
  79
  80        /* the virtual address of the ring queue */
  81        void *queue;
  82
  83        /* the list node for the virtqueues list */
  84        struct list_head node;
  85
  86        /* MSI-X vector (or none) */
  87        unsigned msix_vector;
  88};
  89
  90/* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
  91static struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
  92        { 0x1af4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
  93        { 0 },
  94};
  95
  96MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
  97
  98/* A PCI device has it's own struct device and so does a virtio device so
  99 * we create a place for the virtio devices to show up in sysfs.  I think it
 100 * would make more sense for virtio to not insist on having it's own device. */
 101static struct device *virtio_pci_root;
 102
 103/* Convert a generic virtio device to our structure */
 104static struct virtio_pci_device *to_vp_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 105{
 106        return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_pci_device, vdev);
 107}
 108
 109/* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
 110static u32 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 111{
 112        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 113
 114        /* When someone needs more than 32 feature bits, we'll need to
 115         * steal a bit to indicate that the rest are somewhere else. */
 116        return ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES);
 117}
 118
 119/* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
 120static void vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 121{
 122        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 123
 124        /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
 125        vring_transport_features(vdev);
 126
 127        /* We only support 32 feature bits. */
 128        BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->features) != 1);
 129        iowrite32(vdev->features[0], vp_dev->ioaddr+VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES);
 130}
 131
 132/* virtio config->get() implementation */
 133static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
 134                   void *buf, unsigned len)
 135{
 136        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 137        void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
 138                                VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
 139        u8 *ptr = buf;
 140        int i;
 141
 142        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 143                ptr[i] = ioread8(ioaddr + i);
 144}
 145
 146/* the config->set() implementation.  it's symmetric to the config->get()
 147 * implementation */
 148static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
 149                   const void *buf, unsigned len)
 150{
 151        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 152        void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
 153                                VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
 154        const u8 *ptr = buf;
 155        int i;
 156
 157        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 158                iowrite8(ptr[i], ioaddr + i);
 159}
 160
 161/* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
 162static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 163{
 164        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 165        return ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
 166}
 167
 168static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
 169{
 170        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 171        /* We should never be setting status to 0. */
 172        BUG_ON(status == 0);
 173        iowrite8(status, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
 174}
 175
 176static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 177{
 178        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 179        /* 0 status means a reset. */
 180        iowrite8(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
 181}
 182
 183/* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
 184static void vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
 185{
 186        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
 187        struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
 188
 189        /* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
 190         * signal the other end */
 191        iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
 192}
 193
 194/* Handle a configuration change: Tell driver if it wants to know. */
 195static irqreturn_t vp_config_changed(int irq, void *opaque)
 196{
 197        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
 198        struct virtio_driver *drv;
 199        drv = container_of(vp_dev->vdev.dev.driver,
 200                           struct virtio_driver, driver);
 201
 202        if (drv && drv->config_changed)
 203                drv->config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev);
 204        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 205}
 206
 207/* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
 208static irqreturn_t vp_vring_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
 209{
 210        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
 211        struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
 212        irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
 213        unsigned long flags;
 214
 215        spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 216        list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) {
 217                if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED)
 218                        ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 219        }
 220        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 221
 222        return ret;
 223}
 224
 225/* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled.
 226 * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we
 227 * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since
 228 * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to
 229 * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the
 230 * interrupt. */
 231static irqreturn_t vp_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
 232{
 233        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
 234        u8 isr;
 235
 236        /* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very
 237         * important to save off the value. */
 238        isr = ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
 239
 240        /* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */
 241        if (!isr)
 242                return IRQ_NONE;
 243
 244        /* Configuration change?  Tell driver if it wants to know. */
 245        if (isr & VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG)
 246                vp_config_changed(irq, opaque);
 247
 248        return vp_vring_interrupt(irq, opaque);
 249}
 250
 251static void vp_free_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 252{
 253        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 254        int i;
 255
 256        if (vp_dev->intx_enabled) {
 257                free_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
 258                vp_dev->intx_enabled = 0;
 259        }
 260
 261        for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; ++i)
 262                free_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[i].vector, vp_dev);
 263
 264        if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
 265                /* Disable the vector used for configuration */
 266                iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
 267                          vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
 268                /* Flush the write out to device */
 269                ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
 270
 271                pci_disable_msix(vp_dev->pci_dev);
 272                vp_dev->msix_enabled = 0;
 273                vp_dev->msix_vectors = 0;
 274        }
 275
 276        vp_dev->msix_used_vectors = 0;
 277        kfree(vp_dev->msix_names);
 278        vp_dev->msix_names = NULL;
 279        kfree(vp_dev->msix_entries);
 280        vp_dev->msix_entries = NULL;
 281}
 282
 283static int vp_request_msix_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev, int nvectors,
 284                                   bool per_vq_vectors)
 285{
 286        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 287        const char *name = dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
 288        unsigned i, v;
 289        int err = -ENOMEM;
 290
 291        vp_dev->msix_entries = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_entries,
 292                                       GFP_KERNEL);
 293        if (!vp_dev->msix_entries)
 294                goto error;
 295        vp_dev->msix_names = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
 296                                     GFP_KERNEL);
 297        if (!vp_dev->msix_names)
 298                goto error;
 299
 300        for (i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
 301                vp_dev->msix_entries[i].entry = i;
 302
 303        /* pci_enable_msix returns positive if we can't get this many. */
 304        err = pci_enable_msix(vp_dev->pci_dev, vp_dev->msix_entries, nvectors);
 305        if (err > 0)
 306                err = -ENOSPC;
 307        if (err)
 308                goto error;
 309        vp_dev->msix_vectors = nvectors;
 310        vp_dev->msix_enabled = 1;
 311
 312        /* Set the vector used for configuration */
 313        v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
 314        snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
 315                 "%s-config", name);
 316        err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[v].vector,
 317                          vp_config_changed, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
 318                          vp_dev);
 319        if (err)
 320                goto error;
 321        ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
 322
 323        iowrite16(v, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
 324        /* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
 325        v = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
 326        if (v == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
 327                err = -EBUSY;
 328                goto error;
 329        }
 330
 331        if (!per_vq_vectors) {
 332                /* Shared vector for all VQs */
 333                v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
 334                snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
 335                         "%s-virtqueues", name);
 336                err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[v].vector,
 337                                  vp_vring_interrupt, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
 338                                  vp_dev);
 339                if (err)
 340                        goto error;
 341                ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
 342        }
 343        return 0;
 344error:
 345        vp_free_vectors(vdev);
 346        return err;
 347}
 348
 349static int vp_request_intx(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 350{
 351        int err;
 352        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 353
 354        err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt,
 355                          IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(&vdev->dev), vp_dev);
 356        if (!err)
 357                vp_dev->intx_enabled = 1;
 358        return err;
 359}
 360
 361static struct virtqueue *setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
 362                                  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
 363                                  const char *name,
 364                                  u16 msix_vec)
 365{
 366        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 367        struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
 368        struct virtqueue *vq;
 369        unsigned long flags, size;
 370        u16 num;
 371        int err;
 372
 373        /* Select the queue we're interested in */
 374        iowrite16(index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
 375
 376        /* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
 377        num = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM);
 378        if (!num || ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN))
 379                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 380
 381        /* allocate and fill out our structure the represents an active
 382         * queue */
 383        info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_vq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 384        if (!info)
 385                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 386
 387        info->queue_index = index;
 388        info->num = num;
 389        info->msix_vector = msix_vec;
 390
 391        size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN));
 392        info->queue = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 393        if (info->queue == NULL) {
 394                err = -ENOMEM;
 395                goto out_info;
 396        }
 397
 398        /* activate the queue */
 399        iowrite32(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT,
 400                  vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
 401
 402        /* create the vring */
 403        vq = vring_new_virtqueue(info->num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN,
 404                                 vdev, info->queue, vp_notify, callback, name);
 405        if (!vq) {
 406                err = -ENOMEM;
 407                goto out_activate_queue;
 408        }
 409
 410        vq->priv = info;
 411        info->vq = vq;
 412
 413        if (msix_vec != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
 414                iowrite16(msix_vec, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
 415                msix_vec = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
 416                if (msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
 417                        err = -EBUSY;
 418                        goto out_assign;
 419                }
 420        }
 421
 422        spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 423        list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues);
 424        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 425
 426        return vq;
 427
 428out_assign:
 429        vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
 430out_activate_queue:
 431        iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
 432        free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
 433out_info:
 434        kfree(info);
 435        return ERR_PTR(err);
 436}
 437
 438static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 439{
 440        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
 441        struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
 442        unsigned long flags, size;
 443
 444        spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 445        list_del(&info->node);
 446        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 447
 448        iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
 449
 450        if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
 451                iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
 452                          vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
 453                /* Flush the write out to device */
 454                ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
 455        }
 456
 457        vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
 458
 459        /* Select and deactivate the queue */
 460        iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
 461
 462        size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN));
 463        free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
 464        kfree(info);
 465}
 466
 467/* the config->del_vqs() implementation */
 468static void vp_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 469{
 470        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 471        struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
 472        struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
 473
 474        list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list) {
 475                info = vq->priv;
 476                if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors)
 477                        free_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[info->msix_vector].vector,
 478                                 vq);
 479                vp_del_vq(vq);
 480        }
 481        vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = false;
 482
 483        vp_free_vectors(vdev);
 484}
 485
 486static int vp_try_to_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
 487                              struct virtqueue *vqs[],
 488                              vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
 489                              const char *names[],
 490                              bool use_msix,
 491                              bool per_vq_vectors)
 492{
 493        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 494        u16 msix_vec;
 495        int i, err, nvectors, allocated_vectors;
 496
 497        if (!use_msix) {
 498                /* Old style: one normal interrupt for change and all vqs. */
 499                err = vp_request_intx(vdev);
 500                if (err)
 501                        goto error_request;
 502        } else {
 503                if (per_vq_vectors) {
 504                        /* Best option: one for change interrupt, one per vq. */
 505                        nvectors = 1;
 506                        for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i)
 507                                if (callbacks[i])
 508                                        ++nvectors;
 509                } else {
 510                        /* Second best: one for change, shared for all vqs. */
 511                        nvectors = 2;
 512                }
 513
 514                err = vp_request_msix_vectors(vdev, nvectors, per_vq_vectors);
 515                if (err)
 516                        goto error_request;
 517        }
 518
 519        vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = per_vq_vectors;
 520        allocated_vectors = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
 521        for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
 522                if (!callbacks[i] || !vp_dev->msix_enabled)
 523                        msix_vec = VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR;
 524                else if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors)
 525                        msix_vec = allocated_vectors++;
 526                else
 527                        msix_vec = VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR;
 528                vqs[i] = setup_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i], msix_vec);
 529                if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
 530                        err = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
 531                        goto error_find;
 532                }
 533
 534                if (!vp_dev->per_vq_vectors || msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
 535                        continue;
 536
 537                /* allocate per-vq irq if available and necessary */
 538                snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec],
 539                         sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
 540                         "%s-%s",
 541                         dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev), names[i]);
 542                err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[msix_vec].vector,
 543                                  vring_interrupt, 0,
 544                                  vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec],
 545                                  vqs[i]);
 546                if (err) {
 547                        vp_del_vq(vqs[i]);
 548                        goto error_find;
 549                }
 550        }
 551        return 0;
 552
 553error_find:
 554        vp_del_vqs(vdev);
 555
 556error_request:
 557        return err;
 558}
 559
 560/* the config->find_vqs() implementation */
 561static int vp_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
 562                       struct virtqueue *vqs[],
 563                       vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
 564                       const char *names[])
 565{
 566        int err;
 567
 568        /* Try MSI-X with one vector per queue. */
 569        err = vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, true, true);
 570        if (!err)
 571                return 0;
 572        /* Fallback: MSI-X with one vector for config, one shared for queues. */
 573        err = vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
 574                                 true, false);
 575        if (!err)
 576                return 0;
 577        /* Finally fall back to regular interrupts. */
 578        return vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
 579                                  false, false);
 580}
 581
 582static struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
 583        .get            = vp_get,
 584        .set            = vp_set,
 585        .get_status     = vp_get_status,
 586        .set_status     = vp_set_status,
 587        .reset          = vp_reset,
 588        .find_vqs       = vp_find_vqs,
 589        .del_vqs        = vp_del_vqs,
 590        .get_features   = vp_get_features,
 591        .finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
 592};
 593
 594static void virtio_pci_release_dev(struct device *_d)
 595{
 596        struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d, struct virtio_device, dev);
 597        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(dev);
 598        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
 599
 600        vp_del_vqs(dev);
 601        pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
 602        pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
 603        pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
 604        pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
 605        kfree(vp_dev);
 606}
 607
 608/* the PCI probing function */
 609static int __devinit virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 610                                      const struct pci_device_id *id)
 611{
 612        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev;
 613        int err;
 614
 615        /* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x103f: leave the rest. */
 616        if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x103f)
 617                return -ENODEV;
 618
 619        if (pci_dev->revision != VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION) {
 620                printk(KERN_ERR "virtio_pci: expected ABI version %d, got %d\n",
 621                       VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION, pci_dev->revision);
 622                return -ENODEV;
 623        }
 624
 625        /* allocate our structure and fill it out */
 626        vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 627        if (vp_dev == NULL)
 628                return -ENOMEM;
 629
 630        vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = virtio_pci_root;
 631        vp_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_pci_release_dev;
 632        vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;
 633        vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
 634        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
 635        spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
 636
 637        /* enable the device */
 638        err = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
 639        if (err)
 640                goto out;
 641
 642        err = pci_request_regions(pci_dev, "virtio-pci");
 643        if (err)
 644                goto out_enable_device;
 645
 646        vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
 647        if (vp_dev->ioaddr == NULL)
 648                goto out_req_regions;
 649
 650        pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
 651
 652        /* we use the subsystem vendor/device id as the virtio vendor/device
 653         * id.  this allows us to use the same PCI vendor/device id for all
 654         * virtio devices and to identify the particular virtio driver by
 655         * the subsytem ids */
 656        vp_dev->vdev.id.vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
 657        vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;
 658
 659        /* finally register the virtio device */
 660        err = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
 661        if (err)
 662                goto out_set_drvdata;
 663
 664        return 0;
 665
 666out_set_drvdata:
 667        pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
 668        pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
 669out_req_regions:
 670        pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
 671out_enable_device:
 672        pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
 673out:
 674        kfree(vp_dev);
 675        return err;
 676}
 677
 678static void __devexit virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 679{
 680        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 681
 682        unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
 683}
 684
 685#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 686static int virtio_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pm_message_t state)
 687{
 688        pci_save_state(pci_dev);
 689        pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D3hot);
 690        return 0;
 691}
 692
 693static int virtio_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 694{
 695        pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
 696        pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
 697        return 0;
 698}
 699#endif
 700
 701static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = {
 702        .name           = "virtio-pci",
 703        .id_table       = virtio_pci_id_table,
 704        .probe          = virtio_pci_probe,
 705        .remove         = virtio_pci_remove,
 706#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 707        .suspend        = virtio_pci_suspend,
 708        .resume         = virtio_pci_resume,
 709#endif
 710};
 711
 712static int __init virtio_pci_init(void)
 713{
 714        int err;
 715
 716        virtio_pci_root = root_device_register("virtio-pci");
 717        if (IS_ERR(virtio_pci_root))
 718                return PTR_ERR(virtio_pci_root);
 719
 720        err = pci_register_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
 721        if (err)
 722                root_device_unregister(virtio_pci_root);
 723
 724        return err;
 725}
 726
 727module_init(virtio_pci_init);
 728
 729static void __exit virtio_pci_exit(void)
 730{
 731        pci_unregister_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
 732        root_device_unregister(virtio_pci_root);
 733}
 734
 735module_exit(virtio_pci_exit);
 736