linux/drivers/w1/w1_int.c
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   1/*
   2 *      w1_int.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
   5 *
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/kthread.h>
  26
  27#include "w1.h"
  28#include "w1_log.h"
  29#include "w1_netlink.h"
  30#include "w1_int.h"
  31
  32static int w1_search_count = -1; /* Default is continual scan */
  33module_param_named(search_count, w1_search_count, int, 0);
  34
  35static int w1_enable_pullup = 1;
  36module_param_named(enable_pullup, w1_enable_pullup, int, 0);
  37
  38static struct w1_master * w1_alloc_dev(u32 id, int slave_count, int slave_ttl,
  39                                       struct device_driver *driver,
  40                                       struct device *device)
  41{
  42        struct w1_master *dev;
  43        int err;
  44
  45        /*
  46         * We are in process context(kernel thread), so can sleep.
  47         */
  48        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master), GFP_KERNEL);
  49        if (!dev) {
  50                printk(KERN_ERR
  51                        "Failed to allocate %zd bytes for new w1 device.\n",
  52                        sizeof(struct w1_master));
  53                return NULL;
  54        }
  55
  56
  57        dev->bus_master = (struct w1_bus_master *)(dev + 1);
  58
  59        dev->owner              = THIS_MODULE;
  60        dev->max_slave_count    = slave_count;
  61        dev->slave_count        = 0;
  62        dev->attempts           = 0;
  63        dev->initialized        = 0;
  64        dev->id                 = id;
  65        dev->slave_ttl          = slave_ttl;
  66        dev->search_count       = w1_search_count;
  67        dev->enable_pullup      = w1_enable_pullup;
  68
  69        /* 1 for w1_process to decrement
  70         * 1 for __w1_remove_master_device to decrement
  71         */
  72        atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 2);
  73
  74        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->slist);
  75        mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
  76
  77        memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device));
  78        dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
  79        snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
  80
  81        dev->driver = driver;
  82
  83        dev->seq = 1;
  84
  85        err = device_register(&dev->dev);
  86        if (err) {
  87                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register master device. err=%d\n", err);
  88                memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master));
  89                kfree(dev);
  90                dev = NULL;
  91        }
  92
  93        return dev;
  94}
  95
  96static void w1_free_dev(struct w1_master *dev)
  97{
  98        device_unregister(&dev->dev);
  99}
 100
 101int w1_add_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *master)
 102{
 103        struct w1_master *dev, *entry;
 104        int retval = 0;
 105        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 106        int id, found;
 107
 108        /* validate minimum functionality */
 109        if (!(master->touch_bit && master->reset_bus) &&
 110            !(master->write_bit && master->read_bit) &&
 111            !(master->write_byte && master->read_byte && master->reset_bus)) {
 112                printk(KERN_ERR "w1_add_master_device: invalid function set\n");
 113                return(-EINVAL);
 114        }
 115        /* While it would be electrically possible to make a device that
 116         * generated a strong pullup in bit bang mode, only hardare that
 117         * controls 1-wire time frames are even expected to support a strong
 118         * pullup.  w1_io.c would need to support calling set_pullup before
 119         * the last write_bit operation of a w1_write_8 which it currently
 120         * doesn't.
 121         */
 122        if (!master->write_byte && !master->touch_bit && master->set_pullup) {
 123                printk(KERN_ERR "w1_add_master_device: set_pullup requires "
 124                        "write_byte or touch_bit, disabling\n");
 125                master->set_pullup = NULL;
 126        }
 127
 128        /* Lock until the device is added (or not) to w1_masters. */
 129        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 130        /* Search for the first available id (starting at 1). */
 131        id = 0;
 132        do {
 133                ++id;
 134                found = 0;
 135                list_for_each_entry(entry, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 136                        if (entry->id == id) {
 137                                found = 1;
 138                                break;
 139                        }
 140                }
 141        } while (found);
 142
 143        dev = w1_alloc_dev(id, w1_max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_ttl,
 144                &w1_master_driver, &w1_master_device);
 145        if (!dev) {
 146                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 147                return -ENOMEM;
 148        }
 149
 150        retval =  w1_create_master_attributes(dev);
 151        if (retval) {
 152                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 153                goto err_out_free_dev;
 154        }
 155
 156        memcpy(dev->bus_master, master, sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
 157
 158        dev->initialized = 1;
 159
 160        dev->thread = kthread_run(&w1_process, dev, "%s", dev->name);
 161        if (IS_ERR(dev->thread)) {
 162                retval = PTR_ERR(dev->thread);
 163                dev_err(&dev->dev,
 164                         "Failed to create new kernel thread. err=%d\n",
 165                         retval);
 166                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 167                goto err_out_rm_attr;
 168        }
 169
 170        list_add(&dev->w1_master_entry, &w1_masters);
 171        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 172
 173        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 174        msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
 175        msg.type = W1_MASTER_ADD;
 176        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 177
 178        return 0;
 179
 180#if 0 /* Thread cleanup code, not required currently. */
 181err_out_kill_thread:
 182        kthread_stop(dev->thread);
 183#endif
 184err_out_rm_attr:
 185        w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 186err_out_free_dev:
 187        w1_free_dev(dev);
 188
 189        return retval;
 190}
 191
 192void __w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_master *dev)
 193{
 194        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 195        struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
 196
 197        kthread_stop(dev->thread);
 198
 199        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 200        list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
 201        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 202
 203        mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 204        list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
 205                w1_slave_detach(sl);
 206        w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 207        mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 208        atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 209
 210        while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)) {
 211                dev_info(&dev->dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
 212                                dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
 213
 214                if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
 215                        flush_signals(current);
 216        }
 217
 218        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 219        msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
 220        msg.type = W1_MASTER_REMOVE;
 221        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 222
 223        w1_free_dev(dev);
 224}
 225
 226void w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *bm)
 227{
 228        struct w1_master *dev, *found = NULL;
 229
 230        list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 231                if (!dev->initialized)
 232                        continue;
 233
 234                if (dev->bus_master->data == bm->data) {
 235                        found = dev;
 236                        break;
 237                }
 238        }
 239
 240        if (!found) {
 241                printk(KERN_ERR "Device doesn't exist.\n");
 242                return;
 243        }
 244
 245        __w1_remove_master_device(found);
 246}
 247
 248EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_add_master_device);
 249EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_remove_master_device);
 250