linux/drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c
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   1/*
   2 * sma cpu5 watchdog driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Heiko Ronsdorf <hero@ihg.uni-duisburg.de>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  27#include <linux/fs.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/ioport.h>
  30#include <linux/timer.h>
  31#include <linux/completion.h>
  32#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  33#include <linux/io.h>
  34#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  35#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  36
  37/* adjustable parameters */
  38
  39static int verbose;
  40static int port = 0x91;
  41static int ticks = 10000;
  42static spinlock_t cpu5wdt_lock;
  43
  44#define PFX                     "cpu5wdt: "
  45
  46#define CPU5WDT_EXTENT          0x0A
  47
  48#define CPU5WDT_STATUS_REG      0x00
  49#define CPU5WDT_TIME_A_REG      0x02
  50#define CPU5WDT_TIME_B_REG      0x03
  51#define CPU5WDT_MODE_REG        0x04
  52#define CPU5WDT_TRIGGER_REG     0x07
  53#define CPU5WDT_ENABLE_REG      0x08
  54#define CPU5WDT_RESET_REG       0x09
  55
  56#define CPU5WDT_INTERVAL        (HZ/10+1)
  57
  58/* some device data */
  59
  60static struct {
  61        struct completion stop;
  62        int running;
  63        struct timer_list timer;
  64        int queue;
  65        int default_ticks;
  66        unsigned long inuse;
  67} cpu5wdt_device;
  68
  69/* generic helper functions */
  70
  71static void cpu5wdt_trigger(unsigned long unused)
  72{
  73        if (verbose > 2)
  74                printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "trigger at %i ticks\n", ticks);
  75
  76        if (cpu5wdt_device.running)
  77                ticks--;
  78
  79        spin_lock(&cpu5wdt_lock);
  80        /* keep watchdog alive */
  81        outb(1, port + CPU5WDT_TRIGGER_REG);
  82
  83        /* requeue?? */
  84        if (cpu5wdt_device.queue && ticks)
  85                mod_timer(&cpu5wdt_device.timer, jiffies + CPU5WDT_INTERVAL);
  86        else {
  87                /* ticks doesn't matter anyway */
  88                complete(&cpu5wdt_device.stop);
  89        }
  90        spin_unlock(&cpu5wdt_lock);
  91
  92}
  93
  94static void cpu5wdt_reset(void)
  95{
  96        ticks = cpu5wdt_device.default_ticks;
  97
  98        if (verbose)
  99                printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "reset (%i ticks)\n", (int) ticks);
 100
 101}
 102
 103static void cpu5wdt_start(void)
 104{
 105        unsigned long flags;
 106
 107        spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu5wdt_lock, flags);
 108        if (!cpu5wdt_device.queue) {
 109                cpu5wdt_device.queue = 1;
 110                outb(0, port + CPU5WDT_TIME_A_REG);
 111                outb(0, port + CPU5WDT_TIME_B_REG);
 112                outb(1, port + CPU5WDT_MODE_REG);
 113                outb(0, port + CPU5WDT_RESET_REG);
 114                outb(0, port + CPU5WDT_ENABLE_REG);
 115                mod_timer(&cpu5wdt_device.timer, jiffies + CPU5WDT_INTERVAL);
 116        }
 117        /* if process dies, counter is not decremented */
 118        cpu5wdt_device.running++;
 119        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu5wdt_lock, flags);
 120}
 121
 122static int cpu5wdt_stop(void)
 123{
 124        unsigned long flags;
 125
 126        spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu5wdt_lock, flags);
 127        if (cpu5wdt_device.running)
 128                cpu5wdt_device.running = 0;
 129        ticks = cpu5wdt_device.default_ticks;
 130        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu5wdt_lock, flags);
 131        if (verbose)
 132                printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "stop not possible\n");
 133        return -EIO;
 134}
 135
 136/* filesystem operations */
 137
 138static int cpu5wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 139{
 140        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &cpu5wdt_device.inuse))
 141                return -EBUSY;
 142        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 143}
 144
 145static int cpu5wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 146{
 147        clear_bit(0, &cpu5wdt_device.inuse);
 148        return 0;
 149}
 150
 151static long cpu5wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 152                                                unsigned long arg)
 153{
 154        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 155        int __user *p = argp;
 156        unsigned int value;
 157        static struct watchdog_info ident = {
 158                .options = WDIOF_CARDRESET,
 159                .identity = "CPU5 WDT",
 160        };
 161
 162        switch (cmd) {
 163        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 164                if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
 165                        return -EFAULT;
 166                break;
 167        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 168                value = inb(port + CPU5WDT_STATUS_REG);
 169                value = (value >> 2) & 1;
 170                return put_user(value, p);
 171        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 172                return put_user(0, p);
 173        case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
 174                if (get_user(value, p))
 175                        return -EFAULT;
 176                if (value & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
 177                        cpu5wdt_start();
 178                if (value & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
 179                        cpu5wdt_stop();
 180                break;
 181        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 182                cpu5wdt_reset();
 183                break;
 184        default:
 185                return -ENOTTY;
 186        }
 187        return 0;
 188}
 189
 190static ssize_t cpu5wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 191                                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 192{
 193        if (!count)
 194                return -EIO;
 195        cpu5wdt_reset();
 196        return count;
 197}
 198
 199static const struct file_operations cpu5wdt_fops = {
 200        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 201        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 202        .unlocked_ioctl = cpu5wdt_ioctl,
 203        .open           = cpu5wdt_open,
 204        .write          = cpu5wdt_write,
 205        .release        = cpu5wdt_release,
 206};
 207
 208static struct miscdevice cpu5wdt_misc = {
 209        .minor  = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 210        .name   = "watchdog",
 211        .fops   = &cpu5wdt_fops,
 212};
 213
 214/* init/exit function */
 215
 216static int __devinit cpu5wdt_init(void)
 217{
 218        unsigned int val;
 219        int err;
 220
 221        if (verbose)
 222                printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
 223                                "port=0x%x, verbose=%i\n", port, verbose);
 224
 225        init_completion(&cpu5wdt_device.stop);
 226        spin_lock_init(&cpu5wdt_lock);
 227        cpu5wdt_device.queue = 0;
 228        setup_timer(&cpu5wdt_device.timer, cpu5wdt_trigger, 0);
 229        cpu5wdt_device.default_ticks = ticks;
 230
 231        if (!request_region(port, CPU5WDT_EXTENT, PFX)) {
 232                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "request_region failed\n");
 233                err = -EBUSY;
 234                goto no_port;
 235        }
 236
 237        /* watchdog reboot? */
 238        val = inb(port + CPU5WDT_STATUS_REG);
 239        val = (val >> 2) & 1;
 240        if (!val)
 241                printk(KERN_INFO PFX "sorry, was my fault\n");
 242
 243        err = misc_register(&cpu5wdt_misc);
 244        if (err < 0) {
 245                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "misc_register failed\n");
 246                goto no_misc;
 247        }
 248
 249
 250        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "init success\n");
 251        return 0;
 252
 253no_misc:
 254        release_region(port, CPU5WDT_EXTENT);
 255no_port:
 256        return err;
 257}
 258
 259static int __devinit cpu5wdt_init_module(void)
 260{
 261        return cpu5wdt_init();
 262}
 263
 264static void __devexit cpu5wdt_exit(void)
 265{
 266        if (cpu5wdt_device.queue) {
 267                cpu5wdt_device.queue = 0;
 268                wait_for_completion(&cpu5wdt_device.stop);
 269        }
 270
 271        misc_deregister(&cpu5wdt_misc);
 272
 273        release_region(port, CPU5WDT_EXTENT);
 274
 275}
 276
 277static void __devexit cpu5wdt_exit_module(void)
 278{
 279        cpu5wdt_exit();
 280}
 281
 282/* module entry points */
 283
 284module_init(cpu5wdt_init_module);
 285module_exit(cpu5wdt_exit_module);
 286
 287MODULE_AUTHOR("Heiko Ronsdorf <hero@ihg.uni-duisburg.de>");
 288MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sma cpu5 watchdog driver");
 289MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("sma cpu5 watchdog");
 290MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 291MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
 292
 293module_param(port, int, 0);
 294MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "base address of watchdog card, default is 0x91");
 295
 296module_param(verbose, int, 0);
 297MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "be verbose, default is 0 (no)");
 298
 299module_param(ticks, int, 0);
 300MODULE_PARM_DESC(ticks, "count down ticks, default is 10000");
 301