linux/drivers/watchdog/riowd.c
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   1/* riowd.c - driver for hw watchdog inside Super I/O of RIO
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/kernel.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/types.h>
   9#include <linux/fs.h>
  10#include <linux/errno.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  13#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  14#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  15#include <linux/of.h>
  16#include <linux/of_device.h>
  17#include <linux/io.h>
  18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  19
  20
  21/* RIO uses the NatSemi Super I/O power management logical device
  22 * as its' watchdog.
  23 *
  24 * When the watchdog triggers, it asserts a line to the BBC (Boot Bus
  25 * Controller) of the machine.  The BBC can only be configured to
  26 * trigger a power-on reset when the signal is asserted.  The BBC
  27 * can be configured to ignore the signal entirely as well.
  28 *
  29 * The only Super I/O device register we care about is at index
  30 * 0x05 (WDTO_INDEX) which is the watchdog time-out in minutes (1-255).
  31 * If set to zero, this disables the watchdog.  When set, the system
  32 * must periodically (before watchdog expires) clear (set to zero) and
  33 * re-set the watchdog else it will trigger.
  34 *
  35 * There are two other indexed watchdog registers inside this Super I/O
  36 * logical device, but they are unused.  The first, at index 0x06 is
  37 * the watchdog control and can be used to make the watchdog timer re-set
  38 * when the PS/2 mouse or serial lines show activity.  The second, at
  39 * index 0x07 is merely a sampling of the line from the watchdog to the
  40 * BBC.
  41 *
  42 * The watchdog device generates no interrupts.
  43 */
  44
  45MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>");
  46MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware watchdog driver for Sun RIO");
  47MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("watchdog");
  48MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  49
  50#define DRIVER_NAME     "riowd"
  51#define PFX             DRIVER_NAME ": "
  52
  53struct riowd {
  54        void __iomem            *regs;
  55        spinlock_t              lock;
  56};
  57
  58static struct riowd *riowd_device;
  59
  60#define WDTO_INDEX      0x05
  61
  62static int riowd_timeout = 1;           /* in minutes */
  63module_param(riowd_timeout, int, 0);
  64MODULE_PARM_DESC(riowd_timeout, "Watchdog timeout in minutes");
  65
  66static void riowd_writereg(struct riowd *p, u8 val, int index)
  67{
  68        unsigned long flags;
  69
  70        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
  71        writeb(index, p->regs + 0);
  72        writeb(val, p->regs + 1);
  73        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
  74}
  75
  76static int riowd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  77{
  78        cycle_kernel_lock();
  79        nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
  80        return 0;
  81}
  82
  83static int riowd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  84{
  85        return 0;
  86}
  87
  88static long riowd_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  89{
  90        static struct watchdog_info info = {
  91                .options                = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT,
  92                .firmware_version       = 1,
  93                .identity               = DRIVER_NAME,
  94        };
  95        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
  96        struct riowd *p = riowd_device;
  97        unsigned int options;
  98        int new_margin;
  99
 100        switch (cmd) {
 101        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 102                if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
 103                        return -EFAULT;
 104                break;
 105
 106        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 107        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 108                if (put_user(0, (int __user *)argp))
 109                        return -EFAULT;
 110                break;
 111
 112        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 113                riowd_writereg(p, riowd_timeout, WDTO_INDEX);
 114                break;
 115
 116        case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
 117                if (copy_from_user(&options, argp, sizeof(options)))
 118                        return -EFAULT;
 119
 120                if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
 121                        riowd_writereg(p, 0, WDTO_INDEX);
 122                else if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
 123                        riowd_writereg(p, riowd_timeout, WDTO_INDEX);
 124                else
 125                        return -EINVAL;
 126
 127                break;
 128
 129        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 130                if (get_user(new_margin, (int __user *)argp))
 131                        return -EFAULT;
 132                if ((new_margin < 60) || (new_margin > (255 * 60)))
 133                        return -EINVAL;
 134                riowd_timeout = (new_margin + 59) / 60;
 135                riowd_writereg(p, riowd_timeout, WDTO_INDEX);
 136                /* Fall */
 137
 138        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 139                return put_user(riowd_timeout * 60, (int __user *)argp);
 140
 141        default:
 142                return -EINVAL;
 143        };
 144
 145        return 0;
 146}
 147
 148static ssize_t riowd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 149                                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 150{
 151        struct riowd *p = riowd_device;
 152
 153        if (count) {
 154                riowd_writereg(p, riowd_timeout, WDTO_INDEX);
 155                return 1;
 156        }
 157
 158        return 0;
 159}
 160
 161static const struct file_operations riowd_fops = {
 162        .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
 163        .llseek =               no_llseek,
 164        .unlocked_ioctl =       riowd_ioctl,
 165        .open =                 riowd_open,
 166        .write =                riowd_write,
 167        .release =              riowd_release,
 168};
 169
 170static struct miscdevice riowd_miscdev = {
 171        .minor  = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 172        .name   = "watchdog",
 173        .fops   = &riowd_fops
 174};
 175
 176static int __devinit riowd_probe(struct of_device *op,
 177                                 const struct of_device_id *match)
 178{
 179        struct riowd *p;
 180        int err = -EINVAL;
 181
 182        if (riowd_device)
 183                goto out;
 184
 185        err = -ENOMEM;
 186        p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 187        if (!p)
 188                goto out;
 189
 190        spin_lock_init(&p->lock);
 191
 192        p->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0, 2, DRIVER_NAME);
 193        if (!p->regs) {
 194                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot map registers.\n");
 195                goto out_free;
 196        }
 197
 198        err = misc_register(&riowd_miscdev);
 199        if (err) {
 200                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot register watchdog misc device.\n");
 201                goto out_iounmap;
 202        }
 203
 204        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Hardware watchdog [%i minutes], "
 205               "regs at %p\n", riowd_timeout, p->regs);
 206
 207        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, p);
 208        riowd_device = p;
 209        return 0;
 210
 211out_iounmap:
 212        of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], p->regs, 2);
 213
 214out_free:
 215        kfree(p);
 216
 217out:
 218        return err;
 219}
 220
 221static int __devexit riowd_remove(struct of_device *op)
 222{
 223        struct riowd *p = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
 224
 225        misc_deregister(&riowd_miscdev);
 226        of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], p->regs, 2);
 227        kfree(p);
 228
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232static const struct of_device_id riowd_match[] = {
 233        {
 234                .name = "pmc",
 235        },
 236        {},
 237};
 238MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, riowd_match);
 239
 240static struct of_platform_driver riowd_driver = {
 241        .name           = DRIVER_NAME,
 242        .match_table    = riowd_match,
 243        .probe          = riowd_probe,
 244        .remove         = __devexit_p(riowd_remove),
 245};
 246
 247static int __init riowd_init(void)
 248{
 249        return of_register_driver(&riowd_driver, &of_bus_type);
 250}
 251
 252static void __exit riowd_exit(void)
 253{
 254        of_unregister_driver(&riowd_driver);
 255}
 256
 257module_init(riowd_init);
 258module_exit(riowd_exit);
 259