linux/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
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   1/* CacheFiles path walking and related routines
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/file.h>
  15#include <linux/fs.h>
  16#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  17#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  18#include <linux/xattr.h>
  19#include <linux/mount.h>
  20#include <linux/namei.h>
  21#include <linux/security.h>
  22#include "internal.h"
  23
  24#define CACHEFILES_KEYBUF_SIZE 512
  25
  26/*
  27 * dump debugging info about an object
  28 */
  29static noinline
  30void __cachefiles_printk_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
  31                                const char *prefix,
  32                                u8 *keybuf)
  33{
  34        struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
  35        unsigned keylen, loop;
  36
  37        printk(KERN_ERR "%sobject: OBJ%x\n",
  38               prefix, object->fscache.debug_id);
  39        printk(KERN_ERR "%sobjstate=%s fl=%lx swfl=%lx ev=%lx[%lx]\n",
  40               prefix, fscache_object_states[object->fscache.state],
  41               object->fscache.flags, object->fscache.work.flags,
  42               object->fscache.events,
  43               object->fscache.event_mask & FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS_MASK);
  44        printk(KERN_ERR "%sops=%u inp=%u exc=%u\n",
  45               prefix, object->fscache.n_ops, object->fscache.n_in_progress,
  46               object->fscache.n_exclusive);
  47        printk(KERN_ERR "%sparent=%p\n",
  48               prefix, object->fscache.parent);
  49
  50        spin_lock(&object->fscache.lock);
  51        cookie = object->fscache.cookie;
  52        if (cookie) {
  53                printk(KERN_ERR "%scookie=%p [pr=%p nd=%p fl=%lx]\n",
  54                       prefix,
  55                       object->fscache.cookie,
  56                       object->fscache.cookie->parent,
  57                       object->fscache.cookie->netfs_data,
  58                       object->fscache.cookie->flags);
  59                if (keybuf)
  60                        keylen = cookie->def->get_key(cookie->netfs_data, keybuf,
  61                                                      CACHEFILES_KEYBUF_SIZE);
  62                else
  63                        keylen = 0;
  64        } else {
  65                printk(KERN_ERR "%scookie=NULL\n", prefix);
  66                keylen = 0;
  67        }
  68        spin_unlock(&object->fscache.lock);
  69
  70        if (keylen) {
  71                printk(KERN_ERR "%skey=[%u] '", prefix, keylen);
  72                for (loop = 0; loop < keylen; loop++)
  73                        printk("%02x", keybuf[loop]);
  74                printk("'\n");
  75        }
  76}
  77
  78/*
  79 * dump debugging info about a pair of objects
  80 */
  81static noinline void cachefiles_printk_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
  82                                              struct cachefiles_object *xobject)
  83{
  84        u8 *keybuf;
  85
  86        keybuf = kmalloc(CACHEFILES_KEYBUF_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
  87        if (object)
  88                __cachefiles_printk_object(object, "", keybuf);
  89        if (xobject)
  90                __cachefiles_printk_object(xobject, "x", keybuf);
  91        kfree(keybuf);
  92}
  93
  94/*
  95 * record the fact that an object is now active
  96 */
  97static int cachefiles_mark_object_active(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
  98                                         struct cachefiles_object *object)
  99{
 100        struct cachefiles_object *xobject;
 101        struct rb_node **_p, *_parent = NULL;
 102        struct dentry *dentry;
 103
 104        _enter(",%p", object);
 105
 106try_again:
 107        write_lock(&cache->active_lock);
 108
 109        if (test_and_set_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags)) {
 110                printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Error: Object already active\n");
 111                cachefiles_printk_object(object, NULL);
 112                BUG();
 113        }
 114
 115        dentry = object->dentry;
 116        _p = &cache->active_nodes.rb_node;
 117        while (*_p) {
 118                _parent = *_p;
 119                xobject = rb_entry(_parent,
 120                                   struct cachefiles_object, active_node);
 121
 122                ASSERT(xobject != object);
 123
 124                if (xobject->dentry > dentry)
 125                        _p = &(*_p)->rb_left;
 126                else if (xobject->dentry < dentry)
 127                        _p = &(*_p)->rb_right;
 128                else
 129                        goto wait_for_old_object;
 130        }
 131
 132        rb_link_node(&object->active_node, _parent, _p);
 133        rb_insert_color(&object->active_node, &cache->active_nodes);
 134
 135        write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
 136        _leave(" = 0");
 137        return 0;
 138
 139        /* an old object from a previous incarnation is hogging the slot - we
 140         * need to wait for it to be destroyed */
 141wait_for_old_object:
 142        if (xobject->fscache.state < FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING) {
 143                printk(KERN_ERR "\n");
 144                printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Error:"
 145                       " Unexpected object collision\n");
 146                cachefiles_printk_object(object, xobject);
 147                BUG();
 148        }
 149        atomic_inc(&xobject->usage);
 150        write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
 151
 152        if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags)) {
 153                wait_queue_head_t *wq;
 154
 155                signed long timeout = 60 * HZ;
 156                wait_queue_t wait;
 157                bool requeue;
 158
 159                /* if the object we're waiting for is queued for processing,
 160                 * then just put ourselves on the queue behind it */
 161                if (slow_work_is_queued(&xobject->fscache.work)) {
 162                        _debug("queue OBJ%x behind OBJ%x immediately",
 163                               object->fscache.debug_id,
 164                               xobject->fscache.debug_id);
 165                        goto requeue;
 166                }
 167
 168                /* otherwise we sleep until either the object we're waiting for
 169                 * is done, or the slow-work facility wants the thread back to
 170                 * do other work */
 171                wq = bit_waitqueue(&xobject->flags, CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE);
 172                init_wait(&wait);
 173                requeue = false;
 174                do {
 175                        prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 176                        if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags))
 177                                break;
 178                        requeue = slow_work_sleep_till_thread_needed(
 179                                &object->fscache.work, &timeout);
 180                } while (timeout > 0 && !requeue);
 181                finish_wait(wq, &wait);
 182
 183                if (requeue &&
 184                    test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags)) {
 185                        _debug("queue OBJ%x behind OBJ%x after wait",
 186                               object->fscache.debug_id,
 187                               xobject->fscache.debug_id);
 188                        goto requeue;
 189                }
 190
 191                if (timeout <= 0) {
 192                        printk(KERN_ERR "\n");
 193                        printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Error: Overlong"
 194                               " wait for old active object to go away\n");
 195                        cachefiles_printk_object(object, xobject);
 196                        goto requeue;
 197                }
 198        }
 199
 200        ASSERT(!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags));
 201
 202        cache->cache.ops->put_object(&xobject->fscache);
 203        goto try_again;
 204
 205requeue:
 206        clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags);
 207        cache->cache.ops->put_object(&xobject->fscache);
 208        _leave(" = -ETIMEDOUT");
 209        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 210}
 211
 212/*
 213 * delete an object representation from the cache
 214 * - file backed objects are unlinked
 215 * - directory backed objects are stuffed into the graveyard for userspace to
 216 *   delete
 217 * - unlocks the directory mutex
 218 */
 219static int cachefiles_bury_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
 220                                  struct dentry *dir,
 221                                  struct dentry *rep)
 222{
 223        struct dentry *grave, *trap;
 224        char nbuffer[8 + 8 + 1];
 225        int ret;
 226
 227        _enter(",'%*.*s','%*.*s'",
 228               dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name,
 229               rep->d_name.len, rep->d_name.len, rep->d_name.name);
 230
 231        /* non-directories can just be unlinked */
 232        if (!S_ISDIR(rep->d_inode->i_mode)) {
 233                _debug("unlink stale object");
 234                ret = vfs_unlink(dir->d_inode, rep);
 235
 236                mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 237
 238                if (ret == -EIO)
 239                        cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink failed");
 240
 241                _leave(" = %d", ret);
 242                return ret;
 243        }
 244
 245        /* directories have to be moved to the graveyard */
 246        _debug("move stale object to graveyard");
 247        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 248
 249try_again:
 250        /* first step is to make up a grave dentry in the graveyard */
 251        sprintf(nbuffer, "%08x%08x",
 252                (uint32_t) get_seconds(),
 253                (uint32_t) atomic_inc_return(&cache->gravecounter));
 254
 255        /* do the multiway lock magic */
 256        trap = lock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
 257
 258        /* do some checks before getting the grave dentry */
 259        if (rep->d_parent != dir) {
 260                /* the entry was probably culled when we dropped the parent dir
 261                 * lock */
 262                unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
 263                _leave(" = 0 [culled?]");
 264                return 0;
 265        }
 266
 267        if (!S_ISDIR(cache->graveyard->d_inode->i_mode)) {
 268                unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
 269                cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Graveyard no longer a directory");
 270                return -EIO;
 271        }
 272
 273        if (trap == rep) {
 274                unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
 275                cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
 276                return -EIO;
 277        }
 278
 279        if (d_mountpoint(rep)) {
 280                unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
 281                cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in cache");
 282                return -EIO;
 283        }
 284
 285        grave = lookup_one_len(nbuffer, cache->graveyard, strlen(nbuffer));
 286        if (IS_ERR(grave)) {
 287                unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
 288
 289                if (PTR_ERR(grave) == -ENOMEM) {
 290                        _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
 291                        return -ENOMEM;
 292                }
 293
 294                cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup error %ld",
 295                                    PTR_ERR(grave));
 296                return -EIO;
 297        }
 298
 299        if (grave->d_inode) {
 300                unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
 301                dput(grave);
 302                grave = NULL;
 303                cond_resched();
 304                goto try_again;
 305        }
 306
 307        if (d_mountpoint(grave)) {
 308                unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
 309                dput(grave);
 310                cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in graveyard");
 311                return -EIO;
 312        }
 313
 314        /* target should not be an ancestor of source */
 315        if (trap == grave) {
 316                unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
 317                dput(grave);
 318                cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
 319                return -EIO;
 320        }
 321
 322        /* attempt the rename */
 323        ret = vfs_rename(dir->d_inode, rep, cache->graveyard->d_inode, grave);
 324        if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOMEM)
 325                cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Rename failed with error %d", ret);
 326
 327        unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
 328        dput(grave);
 329        _leave(" = 0");
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333/*
 334 * delete an object representation from the cache
 335 */
 336int cachefiles_delete_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
 337                             struct cachefiles_object *object)
 338{
 339        struct dentry *dir;
 340        int ret;
 341
 342        _enter(",{%p}", object->dentry);
 343
 344        ASSERT(object->dentry);
 345        ASSERT(object->dentry->d_inode);
 346        ASSERT(object->dentry->d_parent);
 347
 348        dir = dget_parent(object->dentry);
 349
 350        mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 351        ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, dir, object->dentry);
 352
 353        dput(dir);
 354        _leave(" = %d", ret);
 355        return ret;
 356}
 357
 358/*
 359 * walk from the parent object to the child object through the backing
 360 * filesystem, creating directories as we go
 361 */
 362int cachefiles_walk_to_object(struct cachefiles_object *parent,
 363                              struct cachefiles_object *object,
 364                              const char *key,
 365                              struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata)
 366{
 367        struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
 368        struct dentry *dir, *next = NULL;
 369        unsigned long start;
 370        const char *name;
 371        int ret, nlen;
 372
 373        _enter("{%p},,%s,", parent->dentry, key);
 374
 375        cache = container_of(parent->fscache.cache,
 376                             struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
 377
 378        ASSERT(parent->dentry);
 379        ASSERT(parent->dentry->d_inode);
 380
 381        if (!(S_ISDIR(parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mode))) {
 382                // TODO: convert file to dir
 383                _leave("looking up in none directory");
 384                return -ENOBUFS;
 385        }
 386
 387        dir = dget(parent->dentry);
 388
 389advance:
 390        /* attempt to transit the first directory component */
 391        name = key;
 392        nlen = strlen(key);
 393
 394        /* key ends in a double NUL */
 395        key = key + nlen + 1;
 396        if (!*key)
 397                key = NULL;
 398
 399lookup_again:
 400        /* search the current directory for the element name */
 401        _debug("lookup '%s'", name);
 402
 403        mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 404
 405        start = jiffies;
 406        next = lookup_one_len(name, dir, nlen);
 407        cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_lookup_histogram, start);
 408        if (IS_ERR(next))
 409                goto lookup_error;
 410
 411        _debug("next -> %p %s", next, next->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
 412
 413        if (!key)
 414                object->new = !next->d_inode;
 415
 416        /* if this element of the path doesn't exist, then the lookup phase
 417         * failed, and we can release any readers in the certain knowledge that
 418         * there's nothing for them to actually read */
 419        if (!next->d_inode)
 420                fscache_object_lookup_negative(&object->fscache);
 421
 422        /* we need to create the object if it's negative */
 423        if (key || object->type == FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX) {
 424                /* index objects and intervening tree levels must be subdirs */
 425                if (!next->d_inode) {
 426                        ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0);
 427                        if (ret < 0)
 428                                goto create_error;
 429
 430                        start = jiffies;
 431                        ret = vfs_mkdir(dir->d_inode, next, 0);
 432                        cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_mkdir_histogram, start);
 433                        if (ret < 0)
 434                                goto create_error;
 435
 436                        ASSERT(next->d_inode);
 437
 438                        _debug("mkdir -> %p{%p{ino=%lu}}",
 439                               next, next->d_inode, next->d_inode->i_ino);
 440
 441                } else if (!S_ISDIR(next->d_inode->i_mode)) {
 442                        kerror("inode %lu is not a directory",
 443                               next->d_inode->i_ino);
 444                        ret = -ENOBUFS;
 445                        goto error;
 446                }
 447
 448        } else {
 449                /* non-index objects start out life as files */
 450                if (!next->d_inode) {
 451                        ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0);
 452                        if (ret < 0)
 453                                goto create_error;
 454
 455                        start = jiffies;
 456                        ret = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, next, S_IFREG, NULL);
 457                        cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_create_histogram, start);
 458                        if (ret < 0)
 459                                goto create_error;
 460
 461                        ASSERT(next->d_inode);
 462
 463                        _debug("create -> %p{%p{ino=%lu}}",
 464                               next, next->d_inode, next->d_inode->i_ino);
 465
 466                } else if (!S_ISDIR(next->d_inode->i_mode) &&
 467                           !S_ISREG(next->d_inode->i_mode)
 468                           ) {
 469                        kerror("inode %lu is not a file or directory",
 470                               next->d_inode->i_ino);
 471                        ret = -ENOBUFS;
 472                        goto error;
 473                }
 474        }
 475
 476        /* process the next component */
 477        if (key) {
 478                _debug("advance");
 479                mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 480                dput(dir);
 481                dir = next;
 482                next = NULL;
 483                goto advance;
 484        }
 485
 486        /* we've found the object we were looking for */
 487        object->dentry = next;
 488
 489        /* if we've found that the terminal object exists, then we need to
 490         * check its attributes and delete it if it's out of date */
 491        if (!object->new) {
 492                _debug("validate '%*.*s'",
 493                       next->d_name.len, next->d_name.len, next->d_name.name);
 494
 495                ret = cachefiles_check_object_xattr(object, auxdata);
 496                if (ret == -ESTALE) {
 497                        /* delete the object (the deleter drops the directory
 498                         * mutex) */
 499                        object->dentry = NULL;
 500
 501                        ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, dir, next);
 502                        dput(next);
 503                        next = NULL;
 504
 505                        if (ret < 0)
 506                                goto delete_error;
 507
 508                        _debug("redo lookup");
 509                        goto lookup_again;
 510                }
 511        }
 512
 513        /* note that we're now using this object */
 514        ret = cachefiles_mark_object_active(cache, object);
 515
 516        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 517        dput(dir);
 518        dir = NULL;
 519
 520        if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
 521                goto mark_active_timed_out;
 522
 523        _debug("=== OBTAINED_OBJECT ===");
 524
 525        if (object->new) {
 526                /* attach data to a newly constructed terminal object */
 527                ret = cachefiles_set_object_xattr(object, auxdata);
 528                if (ret < 0)
 529                        goto check_error;
 530        } else {
 531                /* always update the atime on an object we've just looked up
 532                 * (this is used to keep track of culling, and atimes are only
 533                 * updated by read, write and readdir but not lookup or
 534                 * open) */
 535                touch_atime(cache->mnt, next);
 536        }
 537
 538        /* open a file interface onto a data file */
 539        if (object->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX) {
 540                if (S_ISREG(object->dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
 541                        const struct address_space_operations *aops;
 542
 543                        ret = -EPERM;
 544                        aops = object->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
 545                        if (!aops->bmap)
 546                                goto check_error;
 547
 548                        object->backer = object->dentry;
 549                } else {
 550                        BUG(); // TODO: open file in data-class subdir
 551                }
 552        }
 553
 554        object->new = 0;
 555        fscache_obtained_object(&object->fscache);
 556
 557        _leave(" = 0 [%lu]", object->dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
 558        return 0;
 559
 560create_error:
 561        _debug("create error %d", ret);
 562        if (ret == -EIO)
 563                cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Create/mkdir failed");
 564        goto error;
 565
 566mark_active_timed_out:
 567        _debug("mark active timed out");
 568        goto release_dentry;
 569
 570check_error:
 571        _debug("check error %d", ret);
 572        write_lock(&cache->active_lock);
 573        rb_erase(&object->active_node, &cache->active_nodes);
 574        clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags);
 575        wake_up_bit(&object->flags, CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE);
 576        write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
 577release_dentry:
 578        dput(object->dentry);
 579        object->dentry = NULL;
 580        goto error_out;
 581
 582delete_error:
 583        _debug("delete error %d", ret);
 584        goto error_out2;
 585
 586lookup_error:
 587        _debug("lookup error %ld", PTR_ERR(next));
 588        ret = PTR_ERR(next);
 589        if (ret == -EIO)
 590                cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup failed");
 591        next = NULL;
 592error:
 593        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 594        dput(next);
 595error_out2:
 596        dput(dir);
 597error_out:
 598        _leave(" = error %d", -ret);
 599        return ret;
 600}
 601
 602/*
 603 * get a subdirectory
 604 */
 605struct dentry *cachefiles_get_directory(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
 606                                        struct dentry *dir,
 607                                        const char *dirname)
 608{
 609        struct dentry *subdir;
 610        unsigned long start;
 611        int ret;
 612
 613        _enter(",,%s", dirname);
 614
 615        /* search the current directory for the element name */
 616        mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 617
 618        start = jiffies;
 619        subdir = lookup_one_len(dirname, dir, strlen(dirname));
 620        cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_lookup_histogram, start);
 621        if (IS_ERR(subdir)) {
 622                if (PTR_ERR(subdir) == -ENOMEM)
 623                        goto nomem_d_alloc;
 624                goto lookup_error;
 625        }
 626
 627        _debug("subdir -> %p %s",
 628               subdir, subdir->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
 629
 630        /* we need to create the subdir if it doesn't exist yet */
 631        if (!subdir->d_inode) {
 632                ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0);
 633                if (ret < 0)
 634                        goto mkdir_error;
 635
 636                _debug("attempt mkdir");
 637
 638                ret = vfs_mkdir(dir->d_inode, subdir, 0700);
 639                if (ret < 0)
 640                        goto mkdir_error;
 641
 642                ASSERT(subdir->d_inode);
 643
 644                _debug("mkdir -> %p{%p{ino=%lu}}",
 645                       subdir,
 646                       subdir->d_inode,
 647                       subdir->d_inode->i_ino);
 648        }
 649
 650        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 651
 652        /* we need to make sure the subdir is a directory */
 653        ASSERT(subdir->d_inode);
 654
 655        if (!S_ISDIR(subdir->d_inode->i_mode)) {
 656                kerror("%s is not a directory", dirname);
 657                ret = -EIO;
 658                goto check_error;
 659        }
 660
 661        ret = -EPERM;
 662        if (!subdir->d_inode->i_op ||
 663            !subdir->d_inode->i_op->setxattr ||
 664            !subdir->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
 665            !subdir->d_inode->i_op->lookup ||
 666            !subdir->d_inode->i_op->mkdir ||
 667            !subdir->d_inode->i_op->create ||
 668            !subdir->d_inode->i_op->rename ||
 669            !subdir->d_inode->i_op->rmdir ||
 670            !subdir->d_inode->i_op->unlink)
 671                goto check_error;
 672
 673        _leave(" = [%lu]", subdir->d_inode->i_ino);
 674        return subdir;
 675
 676check_error:
 677        dput(subdir);
 678        _leave(" = %d [check]", ret);
 679        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 680
 681mkdir_error:
 682        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 683        dput(subdir);
 684        kerror("mkdir %s failed with error %d", dirname, ret);
 685        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 686
 687lookup_error:
 688        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 689        ret = PTR_ERR(subdir);
 690        kerror("Lookup %s failed with error %d", dirname, ret);
 691        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 692
 693nomem_d_alloc:
 694        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 695        _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
 696        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 697}
 698
 699/*
 700 * find out if an object is in use or not
 701 * - if finds object and it's not in use:
 702 *   - returns a pointer to the object and a reference on it
 703 *   - returns with the directory locked
 704 */
 705static struct dentry *cachefiles_check_active(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
 706                                              struct dentry *dir,
 707                                              char *filename)
 708{
 709        struct cachefiles_object *object;
 710        struct rb_node *_n;
 711        struct dentry *victim;
 712        unsigned long start;
 713        int ret;
 714
 715        //_enter(",%*.*s/,%s",
 716        //       dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name, filename);
 717
 718        /* look up the victim */
 719        mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, 1);
 720
 721        start = jiffies;
 722        victim = lookup_one_len(filename, dir, strlen(filename));
 723        cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_lookup_histogram, start);
 724        if (IS_ERR(victim))
 725                goto lookup_error;
 726
 727        //_debug("victim -> %p %s",
 728        //       victim, victim->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
 729
 730        /* if the object is no longer there then we probably retired the object
 731         * at the netfs's request whilst the cull was in progress
 732         */
 733        if (!victim->d_inode) {
 734                mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 735                dput(victim);
 736                _leave(" = -ENOENT [absent]");
 737                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 738        }
 739
 740        /* check to see if we're using this object */
 741        read_lock(&cache->active_lock);
 742
 743        _n = cache->active_nodes.rb_node;
 744
 745        while (_n) {
 746                object = rb_entry(_n, struct cachefiles_object, active_node);
 747
 748                if (object->dentry > victim)
 749                        _n = _n->rb_left;
 750                else if (object->dentry < victim)
 751                        _n = _n->rb_right;
 752                else
 753                        goto object_in_use;
 754        }
 755
 756        read_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
 757
 758        //_leave(" = %p", victim);
 759        return victim;
 760
 761object_in_use:
 762        read_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
 763        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 764        dput(victim);
 765        //_leave(" = -EBUSY [in use]");
 766        return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 767
 768lookup_error:
 769        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 770        ret = PTR_ERR(victim);
 771        if (ret == -ENOENT) {
 772                /* file or dir now absent - probably retired by netfs */
 773                _leave(" = -ESTALE [absent]");
 774                return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 775        }
 776
 777        if (ret == -EIO) {
 778                cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup failed");
 779        } else if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
 780                kerror("Internal error: %d", ret);
 781                ret = -EIO;
 782        }
 783
 784        _leave(" = %d", ret);
 785        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 786}
 787
 788/*
 789 * cull an object if it's not in use
 790 * - called only by cache manager daemon
 791 */
 792int cachefiles_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
 793                    char *filename)
 794{
 795        struct dentry *victim;
 796        int ret;
 797
 798        _enter(",%*.*s/,%s",
 799               dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name, filename);
 800
 801        victim = cachefiles_check_active(cache, dir, filename);
 802        if (IS_ERR(victim))
 803                return PTR_ERR(victim);
 804
 805        _debug("victim -> %p %s",
 806               victim, victim->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
 807
 808        /* okay... the victim is not being used so we can cull it
 809         * - start by marking it as stale
 810         */
 811        _debug("victim is cullable");
 812
 813        ret = cachefiles_remove_object_xattr(cache, victim);
 814        if (ret < 0)
 815                goto error_unlock;
 816
 817        /*  actually remove the victim (drops the dir mutex) */
 818        _debug("bury");
 819
 820        ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, dir, victim);
 821        if (ret < 0)
 822                goto error;
 823
 824        dput(victim);
 825        _leave(" = 0");
 826        return 0;
 827
 828error_unlock:
 829        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 830error:
 831        dput(victim);
 832        if (ret == -ENOENT) {
 833                /* file or dir now absent - probably retired by netfs */
 834                _leave(" = -ESTALE [absent]");
 835                return -ESTALE;
 836        }
 837
 838        if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
 839                kerror("Internal error: %d", ret);
 840                ret = -EIO;
 841        }
 842
 843        _leave(" = %d", ret);
 844        return ret;
 845}
 846
 847/*
 848 * find out if an object is in use or not
 849 * - called only by cache manager daemon
 850 * - returns -EBUSY or 0 to indicate whether an object is in use or not
 851 */
 852int cachefiles_check_in_use(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
 853                            char *filename)
 854{
 855        struct dentry *victim;
 856
 857        //_enter(",%*.*s/,%s",
 858        //       dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name, filename);
 859
 860        victim = cachefiles_check_active(cache, dir, filename);
 861        if (IS_ERR(victim))
 862                return PTR_ERR(victim);
 863
 864        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 865        dput(victim);
 866        //_leave(" = 0");
 867        return 0;
 868}
 869